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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1998-07-31
    Description: Protein trafficking from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus involves specific uptake into coat protein complex II (COPII)-coated vesicles of secretory and of vesicle targeting (v-SNARE) proteins. Here, two ER to Golgi v-SNAREs, Bet1p and Bos1p, were shown to interact specifically with Sar1p, Sec23p, and Sec24p, components of the COPII coat, in a guanine nucleotide-dependent fashion. Other v-SNAREs, Sec22p and Ykt6p, might interact more weakly with the COPII coat or interact indirectly by binding to Bet1p or Bos1p. The data suggest that transmembrane proteins can be taken up into COPII vesicles by direct interactions with the coat proteins and may play a structural role in the assembly of the COPII coat complex.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Springer, S -- Schekman, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1998 Jul 31;281(5377):698-700.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3202, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9685263" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Binding Sites ; COP-Coated Vesicles ; Carrier Proteins/*metabolism ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/*metabolism ; Fungal Proteins/*metabolism ; GTP Phosphohydrolases/metabolism ; GTP-Binding Proteins/*metabolism ; GTPase-Activating Proteins ; Golgi Apparatus/*metabolism ; Guanosine Diphosphate/metabolism ; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate/metabolism/pharmacology ; Membrane Proteins/*metabolism ; *Membrane Transport Proteins ; *Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins ; Qb-SNARE Proteins ; Qc-SNARE Proteins ; R-SNARE Proteins ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; SNARE Proteins ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; *Vesicular Transport Proteins
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1993-03-05
    Description: The binding and hydrolysis of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) by the small GTP-binding protein Sar1p is required to form transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Experiments revealed that an interaction between Sar1p and the Sec23p subunit of an oligomeric protein is also required for vesicle budding. The isolated Sec23p subunit and the oligomeric complex stimulated guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) activity of Sar1p 10- to 15-fold but did not activate two other small GTP-binding proteins involved in vesicle traffic (Ypt1p and ARF). Activation of GTPase was inhibited by an antibody to Sec23p but not by an antibody that inhibits the budding activity of the other subunit of the Sec23p complex. Also, activation was thermolabile in pure samples of Sec23p that were isolated from two independent sec23 mutant strains. It appears that Sec23p represents a new class of GTPase-activating protein because its sequence shows no similarity to any known member of this family.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Yoshihisa, T -- Barlowe, C -- Schekman, R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1466-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8451644" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: COP-Coated Vesicles ; Cloning, Molecular ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Fungal Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; GTPase-Activating Proteins ; Genes, Fungal ; Kinetics ; Macromolecular Substances ; *Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins ; Mutagenesis ; Proteins/*metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics/*metabolism ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins ; Spheroplasts/metabolism ; Vesicular Transport Proteins
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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