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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (2,567)
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 129 (1923), S. 93-107 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Mixed-valence copper(II,III) oxide ; solid solutions ; semiconducting behavior ; electronic structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Präparation sowie elektrische und magnetische Eigenschaften der festen Lösungen Sr2-xNaxCuO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)Die festen Lösungen Sr2-xNaxCuO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) mit Kupfer(II,III)-oxid wurden durch Feststoffreaktionen in Sauerstoffatmosphäre dargestellt. Alle diese festen Lösungen haben die Struktur von Sr2CuO3 (Raumgruppe Immm). Elektrische Leitfähigkeits- und EMK-Messungen zeigen Halbleiterverhalten im gesamten Bereich der Zusammensetzung. Die Elektronenstruktur des Sr2CuO3 wird mit der des La2CuO4 auf Basis eines ionisch-kovalenten Modells verglichen. Die Interpretation des Transportverhaltens deutet auf kleine Polaronen. Magnetische Suszeptibilitäts- und EPR-Messungen zeigen, daß die antiferromagnetische Ordnung des Sr2CuO3 abnimmt mit zunehmendem x. Die magnetischen Wechselwirkungen sind jedoch noch stark bei einer Kupferionen- Konzentration von x = 0,8.
    Notes: Mixed-valence copper(II/III) oxide solid solutions Sr2-xNaxCuO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) have been prepared by solid-state reactions in oxygen atmosphere. All solid solutions exhibit the structure of Sr2CuO3 (S.G. Immm). Electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power measurements show a semiconducting behavior in the whole composition range. The electronic structure of Sr2CuO3 is compared with that of La2CuO4 on the basis of an iono-covalent model. Interpretation of transport properties suggests the formation of small polarons. Magnetic susceptibility and EPR measurements show that the antiferromagnetic ordering of Sr2CuO3 tends to vanish as x increases, however magnetic interactions are still strong for a concentration of Cu2+ ions corresponding to x = 0.8.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Indium digermanate ; indium disilicate ; crystal structure ; indium luminescence ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Strukturuntersuchungen und Lumineszenz von In2Ge2O7 und In2Si2O7Eine Rietveld-Pulverdiagramm-Methode erlaubt die Bestimmung der genauen Strukturen von Thortveitit verwandten In2Ge2O7 und In2Si2O7 Oxyden (Raumgrupe C2/m, Z = 2). Die Verbindungen wurden unter normalem Druck hergestellt. Die Lumineszenz unter 160 und 200 K sollte die Messung der Umwelt Neutrinobestrahlung erlauben. Sie scheint die Folge eines inneren Ladungstransfers in den Indium Sauerstoff Polyedern zu sein. Die optischen Resultate wurden an Hand der bestimmten Strukturen und der chemischen Bindungen diskutiert und mit Werten für andere Indiumoxyde verglichen.
    Notes: The crystal structures of the ordinary pressure forms of indium digermanate In2Ge2O7 and disilicate In2Si2O7 have been studied from X-ray powder diffraction data by Rietveld refinement. They are closely related to that of the thortveitite which crystallizes in the monoclinic system with the space group C2/m and Z = 2. They show luminescence properties below 160 K and 200 K respectively. The luminescence is discussed in terms of crystal structure and compared to that of some other luminescent indium oxides.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 461 (1980), S. 222-230 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Quantitative „Softness“ Parameter und ihre Anwendung in der Strukturaufklärung von Bimetalltetracyanat-Komplexen〉2M(NCS)2M′(SCN)2〈 und [Ml6][M′(SCN)4], (M = COII und NiII; M′ = ZnII, CdII und HgII, L = Anilin, p-Toluidin, Pyridin, Nicotinamid, 2,2′-Bipyridin und 4-Aminopyridin) wurden dargestellt und charackterisiert. Die Strukturen werden auf Grund von Leitfähigkeits-, magnetischen und spektroskopischen (IR und VIS) Messungen, sowie durch gruppentheoretische Berechnungen und Ligandenfeldparametern vorgeschlagen. Diese Strukturvorschläge werden gestützt durch quantitative „Softness“ - Werte „\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm E}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +},{\rm E}_{\rm m}^{_{\rm +}^{\rm +}} $\end{document}“. Die totale „Softness“ von M und M′ und ihre Differenz \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \Delta {\rm TE}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({{\rm M} - {\rm M}'} \right) $\end{document} wurden abgeleitet (Gleichungen siehe Abstract) und mit der Struktur der Komplexe in Verbindung gebracht.
    Notes: 〉2M(NCS)2M′(SCN)2〈 and [ML6][M′(SCN)4], (M = Co(II) and Ni(II), M′ = Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) and L = aniline(ani), p-toluidine(tol), pyridine(py), nicotinamide(nia), 2,2′-bipyridine(bipy) and 4-aminopyridine (apy)) have been prepared and characterized. Their structure have been proposed on the basis of molar conductance, magnetic moment, group theoretical calculations, ligand field parameters, infrared and electronic spectral studies. The proposed structures have also been supported by quantitative values of softness „\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm E}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +},{\rm E}_{\rm m}^{_{\rm +}^{\rm +}} $\end{document}“,. Total softness of M and M′ and their difference \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \Delta {\rm TE}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({{\rm M} - {\rm M}'} \right) $\end{document} have also been derived by the following equations and related to the structure of the complexes. \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm TE}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({\rm M} \right) = {\rm E}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({\rm M} \right) + \sum {\rm E}_{\rm m}^{_ + ^ +} \left({\rm L} \right) + \sum {\rm E}_{\rm m}^{_ + ^ +} \left({{\rm NCS}} \right) $$\end{document} \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm TE}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({{\rm M}}^\prime \right) = {\rm E}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({{\rm M}}^\prime \right) + \sum {\rm E}_{\rm m}^{_ + ^ +} \left({\rm L} \right) + \sum {\rm E}_{\rm m}^{_ + ^ +} \left({{\rm SCN}} \right) $$\end{document} \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ \Delta {\rm TE}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({{\rm M} - {\rm M}^\prime} \right) = \,|\,{\rm TE}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({\rm M} \right) - {\rm TE}_{\rm n}^{_ + ^ +} \left({{\rm M}}^\prime \right)$$\end{document}.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 539 (1986), S. 165-174 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structure of CuWO3F2The crystal structure of the copper(II) oxyfluoridetungstate CuWO3F2 has been determined from single crystal X-ray data. The symmetry is monoclinic (space group P21/m) with lattice parameters a = 5.223(1) Å, b = 9.599(4) Å, c = 3.670(1) Å, β = 106.26(1)° (Z = 2). The structure has been fixed by the heavy atom method and refined by least square calculations down to a R factor of 0.019. Oxygen-fluorine ordering has been determined on the network built up by corner sharing octahedra constituting infinite chains, by several methods: Raman spectroscopy, electrostatic energy calculations, and bond valence determinations. The structural formulation of the octahedra is (WO2F2O2/2)2-.
    Notes: La structure cristalline de l′oxyfluorotungstate de cuivre CuWO3F2 a été déterminée par diffraction × sur monocristal (R = 0,019). CuWO3F2 cristallise dans le système monoclinique avec le groupe spatial P21/m et les paramètres a = 5,223(1) Å, b = 9,599(4) Å, c = 3,670(1) Å, β = 106,26(1)°, Z = 2. Le réseau est constitué d′octaèdres WX6 (X = O, F) liés par des sommets en position trans formant une chaîne infinie. Les atomes de cuivre divalent sont insérés entre les chaînes en coordinence octaédrique déformée (4+2). L′ordre oxygène-fluor au sein de CuWO3F2 a été établi à l′aide de la spectroscopie Raman, de calculs d′énergie électrostatique et de la méthode des bilans des valences de liaisons. La chaîne octaédrique peut se formuler (WO2F2O2/2)2-.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 49 (1916), S. 2445-2449 
    ISSN: 0365-9496
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 67 (1934), S. A47 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The tracking of free surfaces between liquid and gas phases and analysis of the interfacial phenomena between the two during the atomization and breakup process of a liquid fuel jet is modeled. Numerical modeling of liquid-jet atomization requires the resolution of different conservation equations. Detailed formulation and validation are presented for the confined dam broken problem, the water surface problem, the single droplet problem, a jet breakup problem, and the liquid column instability problem.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA-CR-193985 , NAS 1.26:193985
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Heterodinuclear cyclooctatetraene complexes ; Paramagnetism ; ESR of electron spin doublet and of electron spin quartet ; Redox properties ; d-d Interactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Cooperative Effects in π1-Ligand-Bridged Dinuclear Complexes, XIII[1]. - Unexpected Weak d-d Interactions in Synfacial Heterodinuclear μ1-Cyclooctatetraene Complexes of the Type {(CpCr)[(CO)3M′]}μ1-Cot (M′=Fe, Cr, W)The heterodinuclear complexes {(CpCr)[(CO)3M′]}μ1-Cot (Cot=C8H8; M′=Fe, Cr, W) (5 - 7) and {(Cp*Cr)[(CO)3Cr]}μ1-Cot (Cp*=C5Me5) (9) are synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding mononuclear Cot complexes CpCr(η61-Cot) (4) and Cp*Cr(η61-Cot) (8), respectively, with M′(CO)3(EtCN)3 (M′=Cr, W) and with Fe2(CO)9. The CrFe compound 5 is obtained in very low yield only. However, much better yields of 5 are achieved in the reaction of CrCl2 and CrCp2 with (CO)3Fe(η41-Cot) (10) in the presence of an excess of Zn. X-ray structure determinations of 5 and 6 reveal synfacial configurations of the CpCr and M′(CO)3 units with a μ1-η5:3- and μ1-η4:51-Cot bonding mode for 5 and 6, respectively. The metal - metal distances are 2.9369(13) Å for 5 and 2.81(2) Å for 6 indicating metal - metal single bonds. 5 contains 33 valence electrons (ve) and is paramagnetic with one unpaired electron. A well-resolved fluid-solution ESR spectrum of 5 shows a 53Cr and 1H hyperfine structure (hfs). The 1H hfs can be calculated with three different 1H hyperfine coupling constants (1H hfcc) indicative of protons in α1-position with respect to the paramagnetic metal center: one 1H hfcc of the five Cp protons (1.68 G), one of three (3.32 G) and one of two protons of the Cot ligand (5.04 G). This agrees with the Cot bonding mode of the CpCr unit in the crystalline phase. The ratio of 3:2 protons for the Cot ligand prove the rigidity of the Cot ligand on the ESR time scale. The excellent agreement of the ESR data of the liquid and frozen solution ESR spectra of 5 with the ESR data of the mononuclear complex CpCr(η61-Cot) leads to the conclusion that the unpaired electron in 5 must predominantly be chromium-centered. 6, 7, and 9 have 31 ve and are paramagnetic with three unpaired electrons as shown by means of ESR spectroscopy and magnetic measurements. The calculations of the quartet ESR spectra of 6, 7, and 9 reveal zero-field splitting parameters D ranging from 3.6 to 4.8 cm-1 which are similar to that of the mononuclear quartet compound vanadocene. The small range in the parameters D prove the minor influence of the second metal on going from Cr to W. Hence, the three unpaired electrons are assumed to be mainly localized on the Cr center of the CpCr unit. Cyclic voltammetry studies result in the redoxcascade - 2 ⇄ - 1 ⇄ 0 ⇄ + 1 for 5 and 7 at +20°C and for 6 at -35°C. However, at +20°C 6 and 9 only show one electrochemically reversible reduction wave 0/-1, whereas the oxidation 0/+1 and the second reduction -1/-2 are irreversible. The redox potentials indicate a considerable influence of the metal combinations. On the strength of the ESR spectroscopic results and according to the results of crystal structure determinations, an isolobal relationship is drawn between the (CO)3M′(η8 - ×1-Cot) fragment and a cyclic organic π1-ligand with the hapticity × + 1.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Domino coupling reactions ; Pentafulvenes ; Catalysis ; Palladacycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Annelated pentafulvenes 2, 10, 13, and 14 are efficiently accessible by a palladium-catalyzed domino coupling process of aryl substituted vinylic bromides 1, 9, 11, and 12, 5-Membered palladacycles 3 are discussed as key intermediates.
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