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  • Environmental impact  (2)
  • Nutrients (mineral)  (1)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Coral reefs are very sensitive to the increment in nitrogen concentrations and phosphorus, since these compounds propitiate the macroalgae growth, resulting in the degradation of coral reefs. With the purpose of assessing the degree of nutriphication of the coral reefs in Los Canarreos Archipelago, located in the periphery of the Gulf of Batabanó, and those located in the outer area of Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago (SCA), three samplings were executed in the reefs of Los Canarreos Archipelago (August 1999, March 2000 and August 2000). In SCA, samplings were done in May 2002 and August 2003. The parameters evaluated were nitrates + nitrite, ammonium, total nitrogen, inorganic phosphorus and total phosphorus. The nutrient contents in the reefs located in the outer border of the Gulf of Batabanó are much higher than those in the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago, and to the threshold established by Lapointe et al (1992) for inorganic nitrogen (〉1,0 μM/L) and inorganic phosphorus (〉0,1 μM/L), so that the eutrophication processes are developed in coral reef ecosystems. The causes for the higher content of these compounds in the reefs of Los Canarreos Archipelago are related to a high anthropic activity in the Gulf of Batabanó, and also a possibly higher exchange rate of biogenic compounds between the gulf and the adjacent sea than among the different water bodies that conform the SCA and the ocean.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Coral reefs ; Eutrophication ; Nitrogen ; Phosphorus ; Coral reefs ; Eutrophication ; Nutrients (mineral) ; Nitrogen ; Phosphorus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Proceedings Paper
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: En la zona costera del municipio Bauta se encuentra la laguna costera el Doctor, cuya calidad se ha visto seriamente dañada por ser receptora de un considerable volumen de residuales crudos (alrededor de 8000 m3) originados por las actividades domésticas de de una Comunidad de alrededor de 5000 habitantes y otras instalaciones comerciales y vivienda que se desarrollan en la margen de la laguna, como consecuencia ocurrió masivas mortandades de peces derivado de las condiciones anóxicas de la laguna (Perigó, et al, 2003, Alcalde et al, 2003). El objetivo de este trabajo es actualizar el conocimiento sobre el estado de la calidad ambiental de la laguna El Doctor a través de variables de estado indicadoras de contaminación orgánica.
    Description: Centro de Investigaciones Marinas.Cuba Instituto de Oceanología de Cuba
    Keywords: Organic wastes ; Environmental impact ; Domestic wastes ; Coastal lagoons ; Coastal lagoons ; Brackishwater pollution ; Organic wastes ; Environmental impact ; Domestic wastes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The evaluation of the possible environmental changes due to the anthropic impacts that have happened in the last years in this scenario and the redefinition of areas that suffer affectations were carried up. Any environmental alteration of this ecosystem, either of natural or human origin, can have an important economic and social repercussion. According to the proposed chemical and biological indexes, the waters of the Gulf of Batabanó presented mesotrophic conditions with tendency to the eutrofization in four fundamental areas. In the silts of the Gulf the values of organic carbon and sulphidric acid were characteristic of sediments with high concentrations of organic matter. In the coastal sector N, was determinate high concentrations of sulphidric acid and heavy metals, which indicates elevated levels of antrophic affectation. The waters of the reefs of the Gulf showed mesotrophic conditions, while the silts were considered little affected, according to the chemical and biological indexes proposed in this work.
    Description: Instituto de Oceanología de Cuba
    Keywords: Heavy metals ; Environmental impact ; Water quality ; Coastal waters ; Heavy metals ; Environmental impact ; Coastal waters ; Water quality ; Man-induced effects ; Marine pollution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
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