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  • Earth Resources and Remote Sensing  (15)
  • liver  (4)
  • Meteorology and Climatology  (3)
  • Strong interactions & Lattice methods  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 102 (1986), S. 1448-1452 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: liver ; biliary capillaries ; bile ducts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 108 (1989), S. 1239-1242 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: liver ; hepatocyte ; physical exercise
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 112 (1991), S. 1358-1361 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: liver ; hepatocyte ; physical exercise
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 126 (1998), S. 731-733 
    ISSN: 1573-8221
    Keywords: liver ; hepatocyte ; physical load ; clasmatosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In rats, running of the maximum intensity caused death of some hepatocytes, an increase in the number of phagosomes in Kuppfer cells, and the emergence of connective tissue fibers in the space of Disse. Ultrastructural investigation of hepatocytes showed delayed release of bile products into bile capillaries, decrease in glycogen content, increase in the number of mitochondria (many of them were divided by the cristae), and irregular distribution of ribosomes in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Accumulation of erythrocytes in the sinusoids, fragments of dead hepatocytes, Kuppfer cells with numerous phagosomes, and connective tissue fibers in the space of Disse were observed in rat liver after exhausting swimming. Study of hepatocyte ultrastructure revealed intense protein synthesis (as evidenced by increased number of ribosomes and unchanged mitochondria and cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum), separation of cytoplasmic fragments with ribosomes into sinusoids, absence of glycogen, and lipid accumulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-10-21
    Description: Author(s): V. Baru, A. A. Filin, C. Hanhart, Yu. S. Kalashnikova, A. E. Kudryavtsev, and A. V. Nefediev [Phys. Rev. D 84, 074029] Published Thu Oct 20, 2011
    Keywords: Strong interactions & Lattice methods
    Print ISSN: 0556-2821
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-4918
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2012-01-07
    Description: Author(s): C. Hanhart, Yu. S. Kalashnikova, A. E. Kudryavtsev, and A. V. Nefediev [Phys. Rev. D 85, 011501] Published Fri Jan 06, 2012
    Keywords: Strong interactions & Lattice methods
    Print ISSN: 0556-2821
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-4918
    Topics: Physics
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: The Second International Workshop on Mineral Dust; Paris; France
    Format: text
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2018-06-11
    Description: An understanding of the effect of aerosols on biologically- and photochemically-active UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface is important for many ongoing climate, biophysical, and air pollution studies. In particular, estimates of the UV characteristics of the most common Australian aerosols will be valuable inputs to UV Index forecasts, air quality studies, and assessments of the impact of regional environmental changes. By analyzing climatological distributions of Australian aerosols we have identified sites where co-located ground-based UV-B and ozone measurements were available during episodes of relatively high aerosol activity. Since at least June 2003, surface UV global irradiance spectra (285-450 nm) have been measured routinely at Darwin and Alice Springs in Australia by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). Using colocated sunphotometer measurements at Darwin and Alice Springs, we identified several episodes of relatively high aerosol activity. Aerosol air mass types were analyzed from sunphotometer-derived angstrom parameter, MODIS fire maps and MISR aerosol property retrievals. To assess aerosol effects we compared the measured UV irradiances for aerosol-loaded and clear-sky conditions with each other and with irradiances simulated using the libRadtran radiative transfer model for aerosol-free conditions. We found that for otherwise similar atmospheric conditions, smoke aerosols over Darwin reduced the surface UV irradiance by as much as 40-50% at 290-300 nm and 20-25% at 320-400 nm near active fires (aerosol optical depth, AOD, at 500 nm approximately equal to 0.6). Downwind of fires, the smoke aerosols over Darwin reduced the surface irradiance by 15-25% at 290-300 nm and approximately 10% at 320-350 nm (AOD at 500 nm approximately equal to 0.2). The effect of smoke increased with decrease of wavel strongest in the UV-B. The aerosol attenuation factors calculated for the selected cases suggest smoke over Darwin has an effect on surface 340-380 nm irradiances that is comparable to that produced by smoke over Sub-Saharan Africa. Dust activity was very low at Alice Springs during 2004, therefore we were not able to identify strong dust events to fully assess the UVeffect of dust. For the cases studied, smoke aerosols seem to produce a stronger reduction in surface UV irradiances than dust aerosols.
    Keywords: Meteorology and Climatology
    Type: Remote Sensing of Environment: Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) Special Issue; Volume 107; Issues 1-2; 65-80
    Format: text
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) provides a unique, independent source of data for studying dust emission and transport. MISR's multiple view angles allow the retrieval of aerosol properties over bright surfaces, and such retrievals have been shown to be sensitive to the non-sphericity of dust aerosols over both land and water. MISR stereographic views of thick aerosol plumes allow height and instantaneous wind derivations at spatial resolutions of better than 1.1 km horizontally and ~200m vertically. We will discuss the radiometric and stereo-retrieval capabilities of MISR specifically for dust, and demonstrate the use of MISR data in conjunction with other available satellite observations for dust property characterization and climate studies.First, we will discuss MISR non-spherical (dust) fraction product over the global oceans. We will show that over the Atlantic Ocean, changes in the MISR-derived non-spherical AOD fraction illustrate the evolution of dust during transport. Next, we will present a MISR satellite perspective on dust climatology in major dust source regions with a particular emphasis on the West Africa and Middle East and discuss MISR's unique strengths as well as current product biases. Finally, we will discuss MISR dust plume product and climatological applications.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: Lecture College of Health Science; Nov 19, 2012; Kuwait City; Kuwait
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: In this study, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) fine mode fraction and Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) nonspherical fraction data are used to derive dust and smoke aerosol optical thickness (T(sub dust) and T(sub smoke)) over the tropical Atlantic in a complementary way: due to its wider swath, MODIS has 3-4 times greater sampling than MISR, but MISR dust discrimination is based on particle shape retrievals, whereas an empirical scheme is used for MODIS. MODIS and MISR show very similar dust and smoke winter climatologies. T(sub dust) is the dominant aerosol component over the tropical Atlantic, accounting for 40-70 percent of the total aerosol optical thickness (AOT), whereas T(sub smoke) is significantly smaller than T(sub dust). The consistency and high correlation between these climatologies and their daily variations lends confidence to their use for investigating the relative dust and smoke contributions to the total AOT variation associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). The temporal evolution and spatial patterns of the dus anomalies associated with the MJO are consistent between MODIS and MISR: the magnitude of MJO-realted T(sub dust) anomalies is comparable to or even larger than that of the total T, while the T(sub smoke) anomaly represents about 15 percent compared to the total, which is quite different from their relative magnitudes to the total T on the climatological time scale. This suggests that dust and smoke are not influenced by the MJO in the same way. Based on correlation analysis, dust is strongly influenced by the MJO-modulated trade wind and precipitation anomalies, and can last as long as one MJO phase, whereas smoke is less affected.
    Keywords: Earth Resources and Remote Sensing
    Type: GSFC-E-DAA-TN8698 , Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres; 118; 10; 4947-4963
    Format: application/pdf
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