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  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION  (11)
  • Protein degradation  (3)
  • Deuterium oxide  (2)
  • PIC  (2)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Nature, Warszawa, Army Corps of Engineers, Woodward-Clyde Consultants, vol. 232, no. 5, pp. 8-13, pp. 1013, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publikationsdatum: 1971
    Schlagwort(e): Seismic networks ; Seismic arrays ; PIC ; ves
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    MIT Lincoln Lab.
    In:  Semiannual Technical Summary Report, Lexington, Mass., MIT Lincoln Lab., vol. 10, no. rapport C 20754-9.1 (2.2), pp. 38-41
    Publikationsdatum: 1971
    Schlagwort(e): Artificial intelligence (AI) ; Pattern recognition ; Detectors ; PIC ; ves ; Seismic networks ; Seismic arrays ; Discrimination ; Data analysis / ~ processing
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Planta 137 (1977), S. 259-264 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Glycolysis ; Lemna ; Nitrogen deficiency ; Protein degradation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract When Lemna is deprived of nitrogen, growth and respiration decrease and the pattern of 14CO2 release from [1-14C]glucose and [6-14C]glucose is consistent with a relatively strong inhibition of glycolysis. Protein degradation is enhanced but the concentration of free amino acid decreases. It is argued that the biological significance of the increased protein degradation does not lie in its contribution to respiration but as a mechanism to replace one set of enzymes adapted to a particular environmental condition (high nitrogen) with another set of enzymes adapted for low nitrogen in the environment. The change in enzyme pattern associated with the change from high to zero nitrogen in the growth medium has been examined for nine enzymes. The changes in activity observed are consistent with the observed apparent inhibition of glycolysis during nitrogen starvation, but do not explain the inhibition of the pentose phosphate pathway.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Planta 146 (1979), S. 229-236 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Density labelling ; Deuterium oxide ; Lemna ; Protein turnover
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Lemna minor fronds transferred to a sterile culture medium containing 50% (v/v) deuterium oxide (2H2O) rapidly undergo a loss of soluble protein with a corresponding increase in free amino acids. The loss of protein is due to two factors: (i) the inhibition of protein synthesis for 4 h followed by a slower rate of synthesis than normal, (ii) a rapid 9–10 fold increase in protein degradation. In plants grown for longer periods (3–6 days) in 50% 2H2O medium, protein synthesis is inhibited by 20% and the rate constant of degradation is 2–3 times that measured in fronds growing in normal (H2O containing) complete medium. The initial loss of protein is not due to the breakdown of any specific protein fraction. Investigation of several enzymes indicates that all proteins are catabolised in response to 2H2O treatment. The implications of these results with regard to the interpretation of density-labelling experiments are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Planta 148 (1980), S. 374-380 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Deuterium oxide ; Lemna ; Protein degradation ; Stress (D2O) ; Tonoplast properties
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Transfer of Lemna minor fronds to culture medium containing 50% (v/v) deuterium oxide induces a large increase in the rate of protein breakdown, which is not due to an increase in the activity of acidic or neutral proteolytic enzymes or peptidases. Biochemical and ultrastructural evidence indicates that deuterium oxide affects the properties of certain membranes, particularly the tonoplast, and allows vacuolar proteolytic enzymes to pass into the cytoplasm and cause the increased protein breakdown.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Enzyme degradation ; Hordeum (protein degradation) ; Protein degradation ; Senescence ; Stress and protein degradation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The molecular basis for the selectivity of protein degradation has been examined in osmotically stressed and senescent barley leaves. Relatively weak correlations between the in-vivo rate of loss of enzyme activity, and the charge and molecular weight of the enzymes ahve been detected. We interpret these correlations as supporting the view that the selectivity of enzyme degradation is the result of the physical properties of the enzymes being degraded. The weakness of the correlates is taken to mean that a number of properties which contribute to the selectivity are independent of one another. Under in-vitro conditions (autolysis at 0° C), the loss of enzyme activity was weakly correlated with the charge of the enzymes. However, there was a general similarity between the in-vivo pattern of loss of enzyme activity and the in-vitro patterns under a number of conditions. Furthermore double-isotope experiments demonstrated that the in-vivo degradation of soluble protein was reflected by in-vitro degradation under a number of conditions. Consequently we conclude that the selectivity of protein degradation is largely independent of the nature of the proteolytic system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A complete Mars year of measurements of atmospheric water vapor in the south arctic have been obtained from the Viking Orbiters. Analysis of the observations indicates that, except for the south remnant cap, the southern hemisphere of Mars is devoid of any substantial reservoirs of water in contact with the atmosphere, and that, in the summer time, the top layer of soil is desiccated. Small amounts of water ice are incorporated into the annual CO2 cap; this water is released at the cap margin when it retreats in the spring. The first global dust storm resulted in heating of the south arctic atmosphere and a transport of water in from the equatorial region. The second global dust storm had a negligible effect on atmospheric water vapor; the dust contained little water.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Icarus; 45; Jan. 198
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: As a general rule, Mars' atmosphere contains as much water vapor as it can hold on a daily basis; it reaches saturation at night, and the vapor appears to be distributed throughout the lowest several kilometers. Interesting exceptions to this occur when there are temperature inversions in the arctic springtime and during dust-storm activity. As contrasted to the northern hemisphere there appears to be no local source of water in the southern temperate and arctic areas.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research; 84; Dec. 30
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Analysis of observations made from the Viking 1 Orbiter indicates that the water vapor over the Viking 1 landing site is uniformly mixed with the atmosphere and not concentrated near the surface. The analysis incorporates the effects of atmospheric scattering and explains why previous earth-based observations showed a strong diurnal variation in water content. It also explains the lack of an early morning fog and removes the necessity of daily exchange of large amounts of water between the surface and the atmosphere. A water vapor volume mixing ratio of 1.5 x 10 to the -4th is inferred for the Viking 1 site in late summer.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research; 84; June 10
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: An analysis performed to determine the effect dust particles suspended in Mars' atmosphere have on the radiation reaching the surface both directly and scattered by the dust is described. Additionally, the fraction of incident sunlight directly absorbed by the atmospheric dust is computed. These calculations are done for ranges of dust opacity, incidence angle, surface albedo, and dust albedo, representative of the conditions on Mars. The effect of atmospheric dust on the Bond albedo is discussed. It is shown that direct heating of the atmosphere by dust absorption of solar radiation is adequate to explain Mars' south polar spring temperature inversion. Under most circumstances the presence of dust in Mars' atmosphere produces a lowering of the average surface temperature; this is probably the cause of the anomalously slow south polar cap retreat of 1977. Explicit forms for both the surface heating and the atmospheric heating as a function of the dust opacity, incidence angle, surface albedo and dust albedo are given.
    Schlagwort(e): LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research; 84; Dec. 30
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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