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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 60 (1996), S. 1719-1725 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Some new cellulosic materials, suitable for the adsorption of noble metal ions, were syn-thesized by chemical and electrochemical modification of cellulose. The polymerizable groups were introduced in cellulose with ∼ 80% yield of substitution by esterification with acryloyl chloride. The vinyl monomers (4-vinylpyridine, 1-vinylimidazole, 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone, and 9-vinylcarbazole) were readily grafted into cellulose acrylate via radical polymerization in acetonitrile. The grafted copolymers of cellulose with 4-vinylpyridine and 4-vinylimidazole were reacted with methyl iodide and the corresponding 1-methylpyridinium iodide (6) and 3-methylimidazolium iodide (7) copolymers of cellulose were obtained. Copolymers 6 and 7 were transformed into new polymeric regents, differing in anions (ClO-4, CF3COO-, NO-3, p-TsO-, BF-4, PF-6) by using a supporting electrolyte carrying the desired anions through the ion-exchange-electrochemical oxidation of the released iodide at a controlled anodic potential. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemie der Cumarine. - Nucleophile Substitutionen an 4-Chlor-3-nitrocumarin mit harten und weichen NucleophilenUmsetzungen von 4-Chlor-3-nitrocumarin mit verschiedenen Nucleophilen ergaben zahlreiche neue substituierte Cumarine. Harte Nucleophile und solche im Übergangsbereich zu den weichen substituieren ausschließlich das Chlor in Position 4, während weiche Nucleophile (mit Ausnahme von Iodid) die Nitrogruppe in Position 3 der Titelverbindung ersetzen. Dieses Ergebnis wird mit Hilfe der Theorie von den harten und weichen Säuren/Basen diskutiert.
    Notes: Reactions of 4-chloro-3-nitrocoumarin with a variety of nucleophiles produced a number of novel substituted coumarins. Hard and borderline nucleophiles exclusively substitute chlorine in position 4, while soft nucleophiles substitute the nitro group in position 3 (except for iodide) of the title compound. This result of the nucleophilic substitution of 4-chloro-3-nitrocoumarin is rationalized in terms of the HSAB model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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