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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (4)
  • Nuclear Reactions  (4)
  • Gravitation and Astrophysics  (3)
  • Electron determination of structures  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear Reactions ; Radioactivity
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear Reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear Reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 504 (1989), S. 109-129 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear Reactions
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 1145-1163 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Electron determination of structures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto È stato effettuato uno studio dettagliato delle modificazioni strutturali presenti in monocristalli di GaS e GaSe, utilizzando la tecnica della diffrazione elettronica a fasci convergenti. Sono stati analizzati cristalli cresciuti sia dal fuso con il metodo Bridgman-Stockbarger, sia da fase vapore per trasporto chimico assistito da iodio. I risultati delle osservazioni hanno mostrato che la struttura del GaSe dipende fortemente dal metodo di crescita, mentre questo non si verifica per il GaS. Infatti, i cristalli cresciuti dal fuso, sia di GaS che di GaSe, sono costituiti solo dal politipo esagonale β con gruppo spazialeP63/mmc, la cui presenza è stata confermata dall'osservazione del centro di simmetria caratteristico di tale struttura. I cristalli di GaS cresciuti da fase vapore sono costituiti dal politipo esagonale β, mentre queli di GaSe sono costituiti dalla sovrapposizione del politipo esagonale ε, avente gruppo spaziale $$P\bar 62m$$ , e dal politipo romboedrico γ con gruppo spazialeR3m.
    Abstract: Резюме Проводится подробное исследовние структурных изменений в кристаллах GaS и GaSe, используя метод дифракции сходящегося электронного пучка. Проведен анализ некоторых монокристаллов, выращенных из расплава, с номощью метода Бридгмана-Стокбаргера, из паровой фазы и с помощью химического метода переноса. Результаты наблпюдений с помощью электронной микрокопии показывают, что структура GaSe сильно зависит от метода выращивания. В кристаллах, выращенных из расплава, наблюдается только гексагональная β структура для GaS и для GaSe. Кристаллы, выращенные из паровой фазы, обнаруживают β структуру для GaS и суперпозицию гексагонального ε политипа и ромбоэдрического γ политипа для образцов GaSe. Для всех рассмотренных кристаллов проведена аккуратная оценка параметров решетки.
    Notes: Summary A detailed study of the structural modifications present in GaS and GaSe crystals has been performed by means of the convergent-beam electron diffraction technique. Several single crystals have been analysed, as grown both from the melt, by the Bridgmann-Stockbarger method, and from the vapour, by the iodine-assisted chemical transport method. The results of the electron microscopy observation show the structure of GaSe to be strongly dependent on the growth method. In the melt-grown crystals only the hexagonal β structure (space groupP63/mmc) has been observed for both GaS and GaSe. It has been confirmed by the related symmetry centre, evidenced in particular low symmetry orientation of the samples. The vapour-grown crystals show the same β structure for GaS and the superposition of the hexagonal ε polytype (space group $$P\bar 62m$$ ) and the rhombohedral γ polytype (space groupR3m) for GaSe samples. An accurate evaluation of the lattice parameters has been performed for all the analysed crystals.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 7 (1986), S. 795-806 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Electron determination of structures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto È stata effettuata la diffrazione elettronica su cristalli di seleniuro di indio, clivati da lingotti cresciuti col metodo di Bridgman-Stoekbarger parterdo dagli elementi puri, presi sia in rapporto stechiometrico che in rapporti diversi. L’analisi delle figure di diffrazione ottenute in area selezionata ha permesso d’individuare la presenza di due politipi, i cui parametri reticolari sono stati calcolati. L’impilamento dei due politipi è stato osservato mediante le frange moiré.
    Abstract: Резюме Исследуется дифракция электронов на тонких кристалах InSe, выращенных из стехиометрического и нестехионетрического расплавов, с помощью метода Бридгмана-Стокбаргера. Анализ дифракдионных картин обнаруживаеет наличне двух фаз, для которых вычисляются параметры решетки. С помощью наблюдения муаровых полос исследуется поспедовательность группирования политипов.
    Notes: Summary Electron diffraction has been performed on thin crystals of indium selenide, cleaved from ingots grown from stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric melt by the Bridgman-Stockbarger method. The analysis of the selected area diffraction patterns has shown the presence of two phases, whose lattice parameters have been calculated. The stacking sequence of the polytypes has been observed through the moiré patterns.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 32 (1986), S. 179-186 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: cell migration metastasis ; urokinase ; receptor ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Many human cells and cell lines possess a specific receptor that binds urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) with an affinity of about 10-10 M. Bound enzyme is not internalized, is slowly dissociated, and retains its enzymatic activity. The amino acid sequence of uPA responsible for receptor binding is located within the first 35 aminoterminal residues, ie, in the growth factor domain. Binding, however, is not competed for by other proteins that contain the growth factor domain (including epidermal growth factor). Cells that produce uPA secrete the pro-uPA form, which subsequently binds to the receptor. A431 cells, in fact, have their receptors completely saturated with pro-uPA. It is proposed that uPA:uPA-receptor interaction plays a direct role in physiological and pathological processes that require cell migration.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A cell line derived from a human kidney carcinoma produces in vitro the urinary type of plasminogen activator (urokinase). The synthesis of plasminogen activator is enhanced by 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate(TPA); the increase can be followed both in the cell lysate and in the culture medium. The effect requires RNA and protein synthesis as well as the continuous presence of the inducer. Immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation experiments with monospecific antiurokinase IgG show that kidney carcinoma cells synthesize a 50,000-dalton urokinase and TPA enhances the synthesis of the same molecular species. Hybridization of the total cellular RNA to a human urokinase cDNA probe shows that TPA increases the urokinase mRNA level.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    BioEssays 15 (1993), S. 105-111 
    ISSN: 0265-9247
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Urokinase and its receptor are essential components of the cell migration machinery, providing an inducible, transient and localized cell surface proteolytic activity. This activity has been shown to be required in normal and pathological forms of cellular invasiveness (i.e. in several embryonic developmental processes, during inflammatory responses and cancer metastasis and spreading). It represents one of the best known of the protcolytic systems which are currently under investigation in this field. The urokinase receptor allows a continuous regulation of the proteolytic activity at cell contacts, utilizing the different localization of urokinase and its inhibitors. The receptor, in fact, in addition to focusing the enzymatic activity at focal and cell-cell contacts, also regulates it by internalizing and degrading only the inhibited form of urokinase. Internalized receptor releases the ligands to the lysosomes and recycles back to surface. In this way, the proteolytically active areas of the cell surface can be continuously monitored for their activity and their location modified. The cell can thus coordinate its migration efforts with a step-wise modification of the proteolytic activity-map of the cell surface. The urokinase cycle can be supported by one individual cell (autocrine) or by two or more cells. In the latter case, complementation and synergism of urokinase and its receptor are found.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 158 (1994), S. 398-407 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The role of receptor-bound urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in cellular activation of latent transforming growth factor-beta (LTGF-β) was investigated in a model system of mouse LB6 cells transfected with either a human uPA receptor cDNA (LhuPAR+). a human prouPA cDNA (LhuPA), or a control neomycinresistance cDNA (Lneo). When LhuPAR+ cells were co-cultured with LhuPA cells, the plasmin-dependent fibrinolytic activity generated was more than that observed in either homotypic cultures with fivefold greater number of LhuPA cells or co-cultures containing LhuPA and Lneo cells instead of the LhuPAR+ cells. The preferential activation of TGF-β by co-cultures with the greatest plasmin-generation potential, LhuPAR+ and LhuPA cells, was confirmed by three independent bioassays. In the first assay, a 48% decrease in PA activity, a measure of active TGF-β production, was observed with BAE cells treated with conditioned medium (CM) from co-cultures of LhuPA and LhuPAR+ cells. Inclusion of neutralizing antibodies to TGF-β abrogated the inhibitory effect of CM on PA activity demonstrating that the inhibitory molecule was TGF-β. Addition of the amino terminal fragment of uPA (ATF) or omission of plasminogen from co-cultures blocked both the fibrinolytic activity and the generation of TGF-β activity in the CM. In the second assay, CM from co-cultures of LhuPA and LhuPAR+ cells inhibited the migration of BAE cells in a wound assay. Controls with anti-TGF-β IgG indicated that the inhibition was due to TGF-β. In the third assay, proliferation of mink lung epithelial cells was inhibited by CM generated by co-cultures of LhuPA and LhuPAR+ cells as compared to CM from the same cells cultured in the absence of plasminogen or to CM from a co-culture of LhuPA with LhuPAR- cells. Excess mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) blocked the generation of TGF-β as assayed by both the BAE migration and PA assays, presumably because it interfered with cellsurface localization of LTGF-β. Additionally, small numbers of LhuPA and LhuPAR+ cells co-cultured with BAE cells inhibited the BAE cell PA activity via the paracrine action of TGF-β. These results support the conclusion that plasmindependent activation LTGF-β by LB6 cells is promoted by the surface localization of uPA by its receptor. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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