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  • Iran  (94)
  • Fisheries  (49)
  • Biomass  (20)
  • Culture  (13)
  • Ecology
  • 11
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    Determination of heavy metal (Cr, Zn, Cd and Pb) concentrations in water, sediment and benthos of the Gorgan Bay (Golestan province, Iran) (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The coastal area of the Caspian Sea and Gorgan Bay are important ecosystems receiving discharge from their tributaries. In this study, concentration of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn) and chromium (Cr) was seasonally determined at 8 sampling points during 2009-2010. Water samples were collected from the sampling stations and transferred to laboratory in polyethylene containers, whereas, sediment and benthic fauna samples were collected using a Van Veen grab. The levels of heavy metals were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy method. Results showed that range of Pb, Cd, Cr and Zn in the water samples were 80-123, 61-97, 63-87 and 82-120 ppb, respectively and their ranges in the sediment samples were 479-1072, 98-293, 102-622 and 937-1577 ppb, respectively. The range of Pb, Cd, Cr and Zn in the benthos samples were 95-132, 59-110, 26-58 and 103-155 ppb, respectively. Zn and Pb were the most concentrate metals in all samples. Likewise, sediment had the highest heavy metal content amongst the samples. This study demonstrated that the level of metals in the environment is increasing, bringing a serious warning to industries and threat of man-made contamination, which can be restricted and a necessity to control ecosystem and food-chain pollution
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Ecology ; Water ; Heavy metals ; Sediment ; Benthos
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.449-455
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  • 12
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    Biomass estimation and distribution of Sargassum glaucescens in the Oman sea (Iranian coastline) (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The brown algae of Sargassum glaucescens is found all along the coastal waters of Sistan and Balouchestan province in the Oman Sea. This species as a raw material can be used in different industries and is considered as an economical marine resources. In order to determine the distribution pattern and biomass of this species eleven growing regions were surveyed from Gwatr area in east and Miedany in west. The sampling were carried out monthly in inter-tidal zone and seasonally in subtidal zone. After sampling, the wet-and dry weight, mean length of taIls and number of branches were measured. Also, some physical and chemical parameters were measured. The results showed that brown algae is distributed all along the studied area in the second half of the year, meanwhile in the Gwatr area is found all seasons. The mean biomass of S. glaucescen,y in Gwatr, Chabahar, Tang and Galak was estimated 629.9, 235.5,314.4 and 127.5 g/m2, respectively.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Economical ; Physical ; Chemical ; Sargassum glaucescens ; Brown Algae ; Biomass ; Distribution ; Species ; Sampling
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.43-56
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  • 13
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    The biomass of the medicinal red algae (Rhodophyta) in the intertidal zone of the Chabahar coasts (2017)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Monthly sampling of red algae was carried out from April 2005 to March 2006 in Chabahar coasts (southestern of Iran) along Sistan & Baluchistan province coastal waters. We considered monthly periods of maximum tide according to tide tables. Then seaweed growth area in intertidal zones was determind through GPS, GIS and satellite imagery. Monthly sampling was conducted on a number of transects with equal distance and in randomly chosen 50×50cm quadrates. The samples were transfered to Offshore Waters Research Center’s lab and after cleaning and separating, the weight of each species recognized was measuerd according to the present references. The biomass of each species was obtained per area unit and in the total area after determing the average weight of species. During this research, 13 species of medicinal red algae were recognized, and the most important families included: Gelidiaceae, Gracilariaceae, Hypneaceae and Rhodomelaceae. Total biomass in the area of Chabahar Coasts were 865.2 tons and the monthly average was 72.1 tons. The maximum biomass was obtained in February as 149.8 tons (828g/m2 ) and the minimum biomass was seen in May as 16.3 tons (90.2g/m2 ). The maximum biomass belonged to Gracilaria corticata (%33.1) and the minimum biomass to Hypnea pannosa (%1).
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Marine algae ; Rhodophyta ; Hypnea pannosa ; Gracilaria corticata ; Biomass ; Medicinal ; Weight
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.103-114
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  • 14
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    Possibility of the pond culture of Asian sea bass, lates calcarifer in Gwadar farm , Sistan & Baloochestan (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: In the present study, the possibility of marine culture of Asian sea bass in the shrimp earthen ponds located in the Gwadar r region (coastal area of Oman Sea, southeastern of Iran) was investigated. To this end, Asian sea bass frys reared for 7 months including 1 month nursery and 6 months growth-period. During the culturing periods, fish were feed ad libitum by various commercial rainbow trout diets based on fish growth stages. After nursery period, the average weight of 11.05±1.5 g and survival percent of 65 % were obtained for fish. During the growth-out period, the average weight increased continually from 31.4±4.7 g in late June to 252.1±30 g at the end of growth-out period in late Dec. Also, the highest values of monthly weight gain yielded during August, Sept and Oct when fish had the average weight range of (76.9±14.4)-(188.1±12.8) g. The values of monthly feed conversion ratio (FCR) were low and similar from July to Oct and then increased in Nov and Dec. The values of total monthly feed intake (FI) increased continually from July to Oct and then with a decrease in Nov, increased again in Dec. The values of survival percent after nursery and growth-out period were 65 % and 66% respectively. Also, the average of monthly FCR, FCR at the time of fish harvesting, total FI and total harvested biomass were 1.36, 2.5, 630.5 kg and 325 kg. in conclusion, the pond culture of Asian sea bass with marine water results appropriate survival and growth rates so that fish (11.05±1.5 g) obtained marketable weight (252.1±30 g) during 6 months culturing period. It seems that first-half of year in Gwadar area is more suitable for sea bass culture since this time periods results better FCR ( fed by rainbow trout feed) and has economic justification. Also, with regular sorting operation and providing of species-specific feed for Asian sea bass can increase the Production per Unit Area.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Commercial ; Lates calcarifer ; Asian sea bass ; Culture ; Pond ; Lates calcarifer ; Rainbow trout ; Survival rate ; FCR
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 42pp.
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  • 15
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    Effect of feeding times and stocking size on growth and food conversion rate of rainbow trout in brackish water (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: An experiment were conducted to evaluate The effect of feeding frequencies and stocking size on growth and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of rainbow trout (O. mykiss) in brackish water for 102 days. Three stocking sizes (10, 25 and 40 g/fish) of rainbow trout and three feeding frequencies (feeding fish twice, three times and four times per day) were examined as the same time. Fish were fed at a restricted feeding program according to the rainbow trout standard table in the definite times during the light period. The results showed that in the group with 10 g initial weight increasing the feeding frequency, some growth factors like final weight, daily growth, and weight gain. But the other factors such as food conversion rate (FCR) and specific growth rate (SGR) decrease. It means in this group (10 g) two times feeding per day is not enough for an acceptable growth rate. In the two other groups with (initial weight 25 and 40 g) although by increasing the feeding frequency, some growth factors a little increase but these differences in 95% level (p≤0.05) are not significant. Therefore in rainbow trout culture with initial weight at least 25 g two times feeding per day was enough. The results of carcasses analysis of fish, showed that by increasing the feeding frequency there were no significantly difference at 95% level between the body compositions in all of treatments. With connivance of feeding frequencies, the best FCR was in the group with 10 g initial body weight and there was not any significant difference in SGR. So according to the results, it suggests that fish should be stocked with 10 g initial body weight.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Rainbow trout ; Feeding frequency ; Brackish water ; Growth ; FCR ; O.mykiss ; SGR ; Culture ; Body weight ; Conversion rate ; Body compositions ; Size
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 45pp.
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  • 16
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    Planning and establishment of the laboratory information database system for Iranian fisheries research organization (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Due to lack of access to comprehensive and up-to-date information regarding equipment, personnel, laboratory services tariffs and chemicals in the laboratories of Iran Fisheries Research Institute and felt the necessity of having this information for optimal management of the laboratories, it was decided with regard to all information needs in this area and using previous experiences in this regard as well as the experiences of other institutions and related organizations at the national (and even international) level, the system would be designed. The main purpose of implementing this plan was to establish and implement a software system based on web technology to create a comprehensive database of the Fisheries Research Institute's laboratories, so that in addition to organizing information, using periodic reports on various related areas a more appropriate monitoring and management system could be applied. Fortunately, after the design and implementation stages, the system in early January 2011 was fully applicable. The main parts of this system include portal; database; advanced data entry, search and reporting capabilities; direct tests order system and discussion forums.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Laboratories ; Information Database System ; Fisheries ; Chemical ; Portal ; Iranian Fisheries Research Organization
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 38pp.
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  • 17
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    Some biological aspects of Thunnus albacares and Katsuwonus pelamis in Oman Sea (Sistan-o-Balochestan Province) (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Some biological aspects of yellowfin and skipjack tuna according to catch data of traditional gillnet fisheries were studied in the north of Oman Sea during 1997-99. Based on Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) results, the spawning period or yellowfin begins in spring and reaches to the peak level in May-June. For skipjack tuna, in addition to the above mentioned spawning period, the other observed period was found in autumn-winter with a peak in January-February. The first length or maturity (LM50%) of yellowfin and skipjack tuna females were estimated 76 and 61 cm, respectively. Observation of stomach contents showed that squid was the major components of diet for yellowfin and fish for skipjack tuna. A comparison between mean length of different years and landing sites using two-way analysis of variance indicated a significant differences, The length-weight equations showed an algometric growth in tuna and isometric growth in skipjack.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biological ; Thunnus albacares ; Katsuwonus pelamis ; Skipjack tuna ; Yellowfin Tuna ; Gillnet ; Fisheries ; Gonadosomatic Index ; GSI ; Spawning ; Algometric growth ; Isometric growth ; Fish
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.35-62
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  • 18
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    Identifying the main factors affecting home consumption attitude to farmed fishes among Tehrani households (2018)
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    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Using reference books, monitoring buyers behavior and interviewing the experts, the effective parameters on home consumption behavior of farmed fish were identified and compiled as a questionnaire. After the reliability and viability evaluation the questionnaire was filled randomly in the spring of 2008 for 295 households of different localities in Tehran. The allocation of questionnaires was conducted based on the proportion of population in each locality. The degree of importance of effective parameters and their priority were calculated by Friedman test. The results showed that, quality, taste, smell and protein content of grocery basket are the most important purchasing factors among Tehrani households. However, those who use only farmed fish or those who do not use fish at all, after quality, smell has the highest importance, and in the fourth priority, instead of protein content of grocery basket, fish bone has higher effect. We suggest that to improve consumption of farmed fish, apart from quality, the strategies of deodorizing, taste improvement and decreasing fish bones, shall be taken into consideration during harvest, transport and fish processing.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Processing fishery products ; Household statistics ; Marketing ; Fish culture ; Pisces ; Aquaculture economics ; Locations (working) ; Management ; Purchasing ; Quality ; Behaviour ; Taste ; Biomass ; Freshwater
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.87-96
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  • 19
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    Investigating distribution and biomass of two species of brown algae (Colpomenia sinuosa and Iyengaria stellata) in coastal waters of Hormozgan Province, southern Iran (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This study was performed to investigating distribution and biomass of two species of brown algae (Colpomenia sinuosa and Iyengaria stellata) in coastal waters of Hormozgan Province, Southern Iran. We sampled the algae over the years 2001 to 2002 in low tide periods using random 0.5 * 0.5 quadrats along a transect passing through six sampling stations. The highest distribution extent of the two brown algae species during winter and spring seasons observed which coincided with the highest fluctuation in their biomass. The maximum biomass of C. sinuosa in winter and spring was 142 and 75 grams/m2 respectively. For I. stellata, the maximum biomass in the two seasons was 208 and 189 Grams/m2 respectively. Analysis of variance showed a significant difference among the biomass of the two algae species over different months and seasons of the year (p〈0.05). Hence, we concluded that the species occurrence is seasonal and did not find a significant difference in the biomass of the two species obtained from different sampling stations. However, species appearance in different stations occurred in different months with the western stations showing a 1 to 2 months’ time lag compared to that of the eastern stations.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biomass ; Species ; Brown Algae ; Colpomenia sinuosa ; Iyengaria stellata ; Sampling ; C. sinuosa ; I. stellata ; Species ; Distribution
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.55-64
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  • 20
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    Correlation between changes of Chlorophyll-a and transparency in the Southern Caspian Sea (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Chlorophyll-a is a main pigment for photosynthetic proccess in marine phytoplankton and by it either amount of biomass can be estimated or can be considered as an index for trophic level of aquatic ecosystem. In year 1996,81 secchi disc depth were measured and 1601 samples of chlorophyll-a were collected seasonaly from the southern Caspian Sea. The results showed that average chlorophyll-a in seasonals of spring, summer, autumn and winter were 1.072,0.550, 1.848,0.966 mg/m3 and depth of transparency were 6.42,8.86, 5.62 and 5.22m, respectively. The statistical analysis showed a significant correlation (P〈0.01) between these two parameters in the southern Caspian Sea. More studies are needed to find out higher precise correlation.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Chlorophyll-a ; Transparency ; Secchi Depth ; Phytoplankton ; Biomass ; Aquatic ; Ecosystem ; Samples
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.191-200
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