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  • Mesoscale rings  (3)
  • Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise OC442  (2)
  • Atlantis (Ship : 1997-) Cruise AT13  (1)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Nineteen months of temperature and salinity data were recovered from North Brazil Current (NBC) Rings Experiment Mooring S1. The mooring, located east of Barbados at 13º 00’N, 57º 53’W between November 1998 and June 2000, consisted of a vertical array of five temperature/conductivity recorders, five temperature recorders, one 150 kHz acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP), and one 260 Hz RAFOS sound source. This instrumentation was distributed over a depth interval (500-1100m) coincident with the low-salinity core of Antarctic Intermediate Water. Due to low concentration of scattering particles at 1000 m, the ADCP failed to return useful velocity data. Heading, pitch, and roll data were successfully recorded, however, and provide coarse measurement of current intensity. Four anomalously low temperature, low salinity, and (inferred) high-velocity events appear toward the end of the record. The temperature and salinity fluctuations observed during these events are most likely due to a combination of vertical instrument excursions due to current-induced mooring tilt and advection of anomalous NBC ring-core water past the mooring site. Anomalous conditions persist for a period of 2-3 weeks and appear, based on simultaneous surface drifter trajectories and satellite ocean color observations, to be associated with the passage of NBC Rings near Barbados.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-9729765.
    Keywords: Tropical Atlantic circulation ; Mesoscale rings ; Temperature ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: 20351573 bytes
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This report summarizes direct observations of Eighteen Degree Water (EDW) subduction and dispersal within the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean. Forty acoustically-tracked bobbing, profiling floats (“bobbers”) were deployed to study the formation and dispersal of EDW in the western North Atlantic. The unique bobber dataset described herein provides insight into the evolution of EDW by means of direct, eddy-resolving measurement of EDW Lagrangian dispersal pathways and stratification. Bobbers are modified Autonomous Profiling Explorer (APEX) profiling floats which actively servo their buoyancy control mechanism to follow a particular isothermal surface. The CLIVAR Mode Water Dynamics Experiment (CLIMODE) bobbers tracked the 18.5°C temperature surface for 3 days, then bobbed quickly between the 17°C and 19°C isotherms. This cycle was repeated for one month, after which each bobber profiled to 1000 m before ascending to the surface to transmit data. The resulting dataset (37/40 tracked bobbers; more than half still profiling as of January 2010) yields well-resolved trajectories, unprecedented velocity statistics in the core of the subducting and spreading EDW, and detailed information about the Lagrangian evolution of EDW thickness and vertical structure. This report provides an overview of the experimental procedure employed and summarizes the initial processing of the bobber dataset.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-0424492.
    Keywords: Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise OC419 ; Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise OC434 ; Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise OC442 ; Knorr (Ship : 1970-) Cruise KN188-01 ; Knorr (Ship : 1970-) Cruise KN188-02 ; Atlantis (Ship : 1997-) Cruise AT13 ; Ocean currents ; Oceanographic buoys
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Two years of temperature, salinity, current, and nutrient data were collected on four subsurface moorings as part of the 2 year field component of the CLIMODE experiment. The moorings were located in North Atlantic’s subtropical gyre, south-east of the Gulf Stream. Two moorings, the most heavily instrumented, were close to the Gulf Stream, in the region where cold air outbreaks force large air-sea fluxes and where Eighteen Degree Water outcrops. Two other moorings were located farther south and carried more limited instrumentation. The moorings were initially deployed in November of 2005, turned around in November of 2006 and finally recovered in November of 2007. During the first year, the moorings close to the Gulf Stream suffered considerable blow down, and some of the instruments failed. During the second year, the blow down was greatly reduced and most instruments collected a full year worth of data.
    Description: Funding was provided by the Division of Ocean Sciences of the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-0424536.
    Keywords: Hydrography ; CLIvar MOde Water Dynamic Experiment (CLIMODE) ; Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise OC419 ; Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise OC434 ; Oceanus (Ship : 1975-) Cruise OC442 ; Atlantis (Ship : 1996-) Cruise AT13
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Twenty-one RAFOS floats were tracked at depths of 200-1000 meters in and around several North Brazil Current Rings between November 1998 and June 2000. This was part of an experiment to study the role of these current rings in transporting upper level South Atlantic water across the equatorial-tropical gyre boundary into the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. The float trajectories in combination with surface drifters and satellite imagery reveal the sometimes complex life histories of several rings and their fate as they collide with the Lesser Antilles Islands. This report describes the float trajectories, the velocity, temperature, and depth time series, and a preliminary analysis of the float data.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-9729765 and OCE-0136477.
    Keywords: Tropical Atlantic circulation ; Mesoscale rings ; RAFOS floats ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 1 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 2 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 3 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 4
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: 2868063 bytes
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This data report summarzes 45 surface drifter trajectories collected between November 1998 and June 2000 as part of the North Brazil Current (NBC) Rings Experiment. NBC rings have been proposed as one of several important mechanisms for the transport of South Atlantic upper-ocean water across the equatorial-tropical gyre boundary and into the North Atlantic subtropical gyre. Such transport is required to complete the meridional overturning cell in the Atlantic forced by the high-latitude production and southward export of North Atlantic Deep Water. The goal of this program is to obtain, for the first time, comprehensive observations of the NBC retroflection, the NBC ring formation process, and the physical structure and properties of NBC rings as they translate northwestward along the low-latitude western boundary. A total of 45 drifters were deployed. Twenty-four of these looped anticyclonically within the five rings identified during this experiment. Seven of the looping ring drifters entered the Caribbean, while the rest moved northward along the eastern flank of the Lesser Antiles.
    Description: Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCE-9729765.
    Keywords: Tropical Atlantic circulation ; Mesoscale rings ; Satellite-tracked drifters ; Ocean currents ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 98 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 99 ; Seward Johnson (Ship) Cruise NBC 00
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Technical Report
    Format: 3353477 bytes
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