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  • Antibiotic sensitivities  (1)
  • Chromosomal stability  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Chromosomal stability ; Recombination ; Mitosis ; Meiosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The recessive hyperrecombination mutation rec46-1, isolated by ultraviolet light mutagenesis of the MATα n+1 chromosome VII disomic strain LBW (Esposito et al. 1982), enhances the mitotic rates of spontaneous gene conversion, intergenic recombination and restitution of haploidy (due to chromosomal loss or mitotic nondisjunction) in MATα n+1 chromosome VII disomic strains. The rec46-1 mutation does not prevent HO directed homothallic interconversion of mating types. MATaIMaTα ree46-1/rec46-1 diploids exhibit the same degree of hyperrecombinational activity as MATα rec46-1 n+1 chromosome VII disomics with respect to gene conversion and intergenic recombination resulting in prototrophy. When compared to MATα rec46-1 n+1 disomics however, MATa/MATα rec46-1/rec46-1 diploids exhibit a ten fold reduced level of hyperrecombinational activity with respect to intergenic recombination and present no evidence of chromosomal loss or nondisjunction resulting in 2n-1 monosomic segregants. MATaIMATα rec46-1/rec46-1 diploids are sporulation-deficient. The results obtained demonstrate that the REC46 gene product modulates mitotic chromosomal stability and recombination and is essential for sporulation (meiosis and ascospore formation).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Sporulation (S. cerevisiae) ; Protein and RNA synthesis ; Antibiotic sensitivities ; Mating type ; Mitochondrial controls
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The purpose of the experiments reported below was to examine the response in sporulation medium of the three diploid cell types MATα MATα, MATα MATα (asporogenic diploids) and MATα MATα (sporogenic diploid) to erythromycin, a specific inhibitor of mitochondrial protein synthesis (MPS) in vegetative cultures, and cycloheximide, a specific inhibitor of cytosol protein synthesis (CPS) in vegetative cultures. When MATα MATα diploids are transferred to sporulation medium a significant fraction of total protein synthesis (CPS + MPS) becomes sensitive to erythromycin in contrast to the behavior of MATa MATa and MATα MATα diploids in which the resistance of CPS to erythromycin is maintained. The decompartmentalization of erythromycin sensitivity is thus cell type specific. Erythromycin stimulates total RNA synthesis of MATα MATα cells in sporulation medium but not of MATα MATα and MATα MATα cells. Cycloheximide inhibits protein synthesis and stimulates RNA synthesis in all three diploid cell types. An erythromycin resistant mutant, shown to be due to a mutation of the mitochondrial genome, exhibited only partial resistance of CPS to erythromycin in sporulation medium in the background of the MATα MATα mating type genotype. Total RNA synthesis in this mutant was not stimulated. The results reported indicate that mitochondrial functions during sporulation are not restricted to those involving respiratory metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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