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  • Artikel  (6)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
  • Astronomy
  • Biochemistry and Biotechnology
  • Medizin  (6)
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  • Artikel  (6)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Schlagwort(e): Avian salt gland ; subcellular fractionation ; (Na+ + K+)-ATPase ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Subcellular membrane fractions were prepared from the salt glands of osmotically-stressed ducklings. Two fractions were characterized biochemically with respect to (Na+ + K+)-ATPase, alkaline phosphodiesterase I, succinate dehydrogenase, esterase, and galactosyltransferase activities and immunochemically with respect to (Na+ + K+)-ATPase. The ratios of the estimates of the (Na+ + K+)-ATPase contents obtained biochemically and immunochemically from the two fractions differed by more than 2 X. The results are consistent with the presence of at least two molecular species of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase, unevenly distributed between the two fractions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 3 (1985), S. 133-138 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Schlagwort(e): (Na+ + K+)-ATPase ; plasma membrane ; avian salt gland ; immunochemistry ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: An IgG fraction prepared from an antiserum against a holoenzyme preparation of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase precipitated a single antigen when samples of holoenzyme were subjected to crossed immunoelectrophoresis but precipitated an additional, immunochemically-related antigen when a plasma membrane-enriched fraction was subjected to crossed immunoelectrophoresis under the same conditions. The immunochemically-related antigen could be extracted from the plasma membrane fraction with CHCl3:CH3OH.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 11 (1993), S. 25-34 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Schlagwort(e): Cellular inorganic phosphate ; hormone action ; intracellular metabolism ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Uptake of orthophosphate (Pi) by osteoblast-like cells is known to be stimulated by parathyroid hormone (PTH), but effects on intracellular [Pi] have not been investigated. Here we show in rat osteoblast-like cells (UMR 106-06) that PTH (10-11 to 10-7 M) increases both 32Pi uptake and cellular [Pi] by up to 50 per cent. 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D) (10-12 to 10-6 M) and salmon calcitonin (CT) (10-12 to 10-6 g ml-1) also increased cellular [Pi] (by up to 60 per cent), but the percentage increases in total cellular 32Pi uptake were smaller. The effects of 1,25D were transient (observable at 80 min and 6 h but not 24 h), and were also observed with 24,25 dihydroxy- and 25 hydroxyvitamin D3. Transient degradation of organic phosphorus pools to Pi might contribute to this increased [Pi]. These pools remain to be identified but were not shown to be phospholipids. Foetal bovine serum also affected cellular [Pi]. Care is therefore needed in distinguishing direct hormonal effects on cellular [Pi] from indirect effects arising from changes in the rate of cell growth.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Schlagwort(e): Partitioning ; trypsin ; cell surface ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Human bone-derived cells, grown in monolayer culture, were dissociated by incubations with trypsin/EDTA and subjected to thin-layer counter-current distribution in a ‘low potential’ aqueous two-phase system. Two major populations of cells were detected. The number of cells in the second (more hydrophobic) population increased with length of trypsinization and time in culture. Cells allowed to ‘regain’ surface molecules lost by trypsinization did not produce the second population.Cells occupying the second population after a short period of trypsinization had a lower rate of division than peak 1 cells but showed a higher rate of protein synthesis per rate of division than peak 1 cells.These results show that the cells have markedly different sensitivities to trypsin digestion which may be related to cell division rate of growth. The possible relationship between this and osteoblast development are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 11 (1993), S. 13-23 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Schlagwort(e): Cellular inorganic phosphate ; cellular orthophosphate ; intracellular metabolism ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Osteoblast-like cells possess Na-dependent transporters which accumulate orthophosphate (Pi) from the extracellular medium. This may be important in bone formation. Here we describe parallel measurements of Pi uptake and cellular [Pi] in such cells from the rat (UMR 106-01 and UMR 106-06) and human (OB), and in non-osteoblastic human fibroblasts (Detroit 532 (DET)). In UMR 106-01, cellular [Pi] was weakly dependent on extracellular [Pi] and higher than expected from passive transport alone. [32Pi]-uptake was inhibited by Na deprivation, but paradoxically increased on K deprivation. With Na, 87 per cent of cellular 32P was found in organic phosphorus pools after only 5 min. Na deprivation also decreased cellular [Pi], in both UMR 106-01 and DET, but the decrease was smaller than that in [32Pi]-uptake. Ouabain decreased [32Pi]-uptake and cellular [Pi] in DET, but not in UMR 106-01. Regulation of cellular [Pi] is therefore at least partly dependent on Na/Pi co-transport, but this does not seem to be an exclusive property of osteoblasts.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Cell Biochemistry and Function 5 (1987), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 0263-6484
    Schlagwort(e): NaK-ATPase ; salt gland ; immunocytochemistry ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: The amount of Na+, K+-ATPase of the avian salt gland increased concomitantly with plasma membrane surface area during salt feeding of ducklings (adaptation), and both enzyme content and membrane surface area decreased upon return to fresh water (deadaptation). In a further study of the enzyme, a marker for plasma membrane biogenesis, polyvalent antibodies were raised to the denatured α-subunit of the purified ATPase. Antisera did not inhibit enzymatic activity but immunoprecipitated the phosphorylated intermediate of the α-subunit. Furthermore, the α-subunit, which was not glycosylated, was immunoprecipitated from homogenates of tissue slices metabolically labelled with [35S]-methionine, using antisera raised against either duck salt gland or dog kidney α-subunit. The former antisera also recognized the α-subunit in the brain, heart, kidney, liver, intestine and skeletal muscle of the duck.Immunocytochemistry with the antisera raised to the duck salt gland α-subunit revealed reaction at basolateral as well as apical plasma membrane in the duck salt gland principal cells, with essentially no deposits no deposits on peripheral cells, fibroblasts, erythrocytes, endothelial cells and neural elements. Within the principal cells, immunolabelling was also detected on small vesicles, multivesicular bodies and lysosomes; deposits on extracellular debris and vesicles in the lateral and lumenal spaces were also apparent. The labelling patterns were qualitatively but not quantitatively similar in salt glands of control, adapted and deadapted ducklings, and are discussed in the context of a model for plasma membrane biogenesis and turnover in which degradative events may play a major role.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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