ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Diphosphonates ; Calcitonin ; Parathyroid hormone ; Bone resorption ; Tissue culture
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'effet de la parathormone, de la calcitonine et du dichloromethylenediphosphonate sur la résorption osseuse, la production de lactate et le contenu en phosphatases alcaline et acide aussi bien que celui en pyrophosphatases alcaline, neutre et acide dans une culture de calvaria de souris a été étudié. La parathormone augmente touts ces paramètres. La calcitonine prévient l'augmentation de la libération du45Calcium et du lactate, mais ne prévient pas l'augmentation des différents enzymes. Le diphosphonate lui prévient en plus l'augmentation de la phosphatase et pyrophosphatase acide.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Wirkung von Parathormon, Calcitonin und Dichloromethylen-Diphosphonat auf Knockenresorption, Lactatbildung und den Gehalt an alkalischer und saurer Phosphatase sowie an alkalischer, neutraler und saurer Pyrophosphatase in gezüchteten Mäuse-Calvarien wurde untersucht. Parathormon erhöhte alle diese Parameter, Calcitonin verhinderte die Erhöhung von45Calcium-und Lactatfreisetzung, aber nicht die Zunahme der verschiedenen Enzyme. Das Diphosphonat jedoch verhinderte zudem noch die Erhöhung der sauren Phosphatase und Pyrophosphatase.
    Notes: Abstract The effect of parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and dichloromethylenediphosphonate (Cl2MDP) on bone resorption, lactate production and the content of alkaline and acid phosphatases and alkaline neutral and acid pyrophosphatases in mouse calvaria in culture was investigated. Parathyroid hormone increased all measured variables. Calcitonin prevented the increase in45Ca release and lactate production but not the increase in the various enzymes. The diphosphonate prevented the increase in45Ca release and lactate production but in addition prevented the increase in acid phosphatase and pyrophosphatase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 212 (1966), S. 901-903 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] INVESTIGATIONS of the physical and chemical properties of calcium phosphate crystals in vitro and of factors modifying these properties have contributed much to our understanding of calcium homeostasis in vivo1. Such work has not, however, enabled a precise description of the relationship between ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 150 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: A review has been presented of our studies on burn toxins from mouse skin. Sterile homogenates of mouse skin burned in vitro at 250°C rapidly induce neurological disturbances and eventually cause death when injected into normal mice. Such phenomena are not observed with homogenates of unburned skin.The toxic properties of burned mouse skin are apparently unrelated to bacterial factors and may be attributed to heat induced changes in components of normal skin.Preliminary studies on the isolation and characterization of the toxic material have been carried out. It is suggested that the toxic material contains protein and lipid components essential for its activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Key words: Human bone marrow stromal cells — TGF-β— 1,25(OH)2D3— Osteogenic differentiation — Osteogenesis.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Bone marrow stromal cells are believed to play a major role in bone formation as a major source of osteoprogenitor cells, however, very little is known about how the osteogenic differentiation of these cells is regulated by systemic hormones and local growth factors. We examined the effects of TGF-β and its interaction with 1,25(OH)2 Vitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] on the differentiation and proliferation of human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSC) in secondary cultures. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was inhibited by TGF-β (0.1–10 ng/ml) and increased by 1,25(OH)2D3 (50 nM), however, co-treatment of TGF-β and 1,25(OH)2D3 synergistically enhanced ALP activity with maximal stimulation occurring at about 8 days after treatment. This synergistic effect was independent of proliferation because, in contrast to TGF-β alone, combined treatment with TGF-β and 1,25(OH)2D3 had no effect on hBMSC proliferation. As no synergistic effect was seen with combinations of 1,25(OH)2D3 and other osteotrophic growth factors, including BMP-2, IGF-I, and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), it would seem likely that the synergistic interaction is specific for TGF-β. The increased ALP activity was due to an enhancement of 1,25(OH)2D3-induced ALP activity by TGF-β, rather than vice versa. In contrast, TGF-β inhibited 1,25(OH)2D3-induced osteocalcin production. Taken together, these results indicate that TGF-β and 1,25(OH)2D3 act synergistically to stimulate the recruitment of BMSC to the osteoblast lineage. This interaction may play an important role in bone remodeling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Pyrophosphate ; Orthophosphate ; Phosphonates ; Phosphates ; Parathyroid ; Bone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Lors d'essais précédents, nous avons montré que le pyrophosphate minéral (PPi) inhibe in vitro la dissolution de cristaux d'hydroxyapatite et nous avons suggéré que le PPi pourrait être un régulateur physiologique de la résorption osseuse. Dans ce travail, nous avons cherché si le PPi ainsi que d'autres produits phosphorés ont une action inhibitrice sur la résorption osseuse induite par l'hormone parathyroïdienne dans des calottes craniennes de souris et sur l'augmentation du calcium plasmatique induite par l'hormone parathyroïdienne chez des rats thyroparathyroïdectomisés maintenus en régime déficient en calcium. Ni l'orthophosphate, ni le pyrophosphate, ni les polyphosphates, ni deux phosphates polymérisés, inhibiteurs des phosphatases, n'ont inhibé la résorption des calottes craniennes, ni l'augmentation du calcium plasmatique. Par contre, certains phosphonates, contenant la liaison P-C-P, ont réduit la dissolution in vitro de cristaux d'hydroxyapatite et inhibé la résorption osseuse en culture de tissus à une concentration aussi faible que 1,6×10−6 molaire. Certains diphosphonates ont inhibé également l'augmentation du calcium plasmatique chez des rats thyroparathyroïdectomisés. La différence d'activité des produits contenant la liaison P-O-P ou P-C-P peut être attribuée à une plus grande résistance des derniers à une hydrolyse chimique ou enzymatique. Les phosphonates peuvent servier de modèle pour étudier l'action du PPi endogène de l'os. Ils peuvent également être utiles pour éclaircir le mécanisme de la formation et de la destruction osseuse et pourraient jouer un rôle dans la thérapie des maladies présentant une résorption osseuse accrue.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Frühere Untersuchungen zeigten, daß anorganisches Pyrophosphat (PPi) die Auflösung von Hydroxyapatit-Kristallenin vitro hemmt; es wurde vorgeschlagen, daß PPi physiologisch die Knochenresorption regulieren könnte. Bei diesem Versuch wurden PPi und andere Phosphatderivate auf ihre Eignung geprüft, die Knochenresorption zu hemmen, welche an Mäusecalvarien durch Parathormon hervorgerufen wurde; ebenso wurde abgeklärt, ob diese Substanzen in thyroparathyreoidektomierten, auf calciumarmer Diät gehaltenen Ratten in der Lage waren, den durch Parathormongaben verursachten Blutcalciumanstieg zu hemmen. Weder Orthophosphat, noch Pyrophosphat, Polyphosphat und zwei polymere Phosphatinhibitoren der Phosphatasen konnten die Resorption von Calvarien oder den Anstieg des Plasmacalciums hemmen. Dagegen verzögerten verschiedene Phosphonate mit P-C-P-Bindungen die Auflösung von Hydroxyapatitin vitro und hemmten dazu in so tiefen Konzentrationen wie 1,6×10−6M die Knochenresorption in der Gewebezucht. Einige Diphosphonate hemmten auch den Plasmacalciumanstieg bei thyroparathyreoidektomierten Ratten. Eine Ursache der unterschiedlichen Wirksamkeit von Substanzen, welche P-O-P- oder P-C-P-Bindungen enthalten, kann darin liegen, daß die letztgenannten einen größeren Widerstand gegenüber chemischer und enzymatischer Hydrolyse entgegenbringen. Phosphonate könnten als Model für die Wirkung des endogenen PPi im Knochen dienen und zudem zur Erläuterung der Mechanismen von Knochenbildung und-resorption nützlich sein; sie könnten auch zur Therapie jener Krankheiten, die eine erhöhte Knochenresorption zur Folge haben, herangezogen werden.
    Notes: Abstract Earlier studies have shown that inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) inhibits the dissolution of hydroxyapatite crystalsin vitro and it has been suggested that PPi might be a physiological regulator of bone resorption. In this study PP1 and other phosphate compounds have been tested for their ability to inhibit bone resorption induced by parathyroid hormone in mouse calvaria and to inhibit the rise in plasma calcium induced by parathyroid hormone in thyroparathyroidectomised rats on a low calcium diet. Orthophosphate, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate and two polymeric phosphate inhibitors of phosphatases did not inhibit the resorption of calvaria or the rise in plasma calcium. In contrast, several phosphonates containing P-C-P bonds retarded the dissolution of hydroxyapatite crystalsin vitro, and, at concentrations down to 1.6×10−6M, inhibited bone resorption in tissue culture. Some diphosphonates also inhibited the rise in plasma calcium in thyroparathyroidectomised rats. One reason for the difference between the effects of compounds containing P-O-P and P-C-P bonds may be related to the greater resistance of the latter to chemical and enzymic hydrolysis. Phosphonates may provide a model for the effect of endogenous PP1 in bone, and might be of use in elucidating provide a model for the effect of endogenous PP1 in bone, and might be of use in elucidating mechanisms of bone formation and resorption and in the therapy of diseases that involve increased resorption of bone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 286 (1980), S. 891-892 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Normal synovium (1.5 g) was dissected from human knee joints obtained after surgical amputation for trauma or lower limb ischaemia. The synovial tissue was dissected into small pieces and placed in explant culture in 20 ml of Eagle's modified essential medium (MEM) with 10% (v/v) fetal calf serum ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 267 (1977), S. 850-852 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Human platelet-rich plasma (PRP) was incubated in the presence of theophylline, arachidonic acid, and chopped pieces of pig aorta obtained fresh from a local abattoir. Incubation conditions were similar to those used to generate prostacyclin in incubations of PRP with vascular rings4. Cyclic AMP ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 223 (1969), S. 211-212 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] For example, osteoporosis, in which the bone mass is decreased, might arise from a relative deficiency of pyrophosphate at sites of resorption, a deficiency which would allow the mineral to dissolve faster than normal. Unfortunately pyrophosphate cannot itself be used to suppress bone resorption in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Pyrophosphate ; Calcium Phosphate ; Phosphatase ; Crystallization ; Pyrophosphatase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La transformation du phosphate calcique de la forme amorphe en forme cristalline a été étudiéein vitro dans différentes conditions. On a suivi cette transformation en étudiant la variation des paramètres suivants: le pH de la solution et sa teneur en calcium et en phosphate, ainsi que le rapport Ca/P et la courbe de diffraction aux rayons X de la phase solide. Le pyrophosphate inorganique augmente sensiblement le temps nécessaire à cette transformation dans les différentes conditions choisies. Cet effet s'annule lorsqu'on ajoute en plus du pyrophosphate de la phosphatase alcaline intestinale. Les auteurs suggèrent que le pyrophosphate pourrait être l'un des facteurs qui permettent à une partie du minéral de l'os de demeurer dans un état non-cristallin. La phosphatase alcaline de l'os, grâce à son activité pyrophosphatasique, serait capable d'accélérer cette transormationin vivo.
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung Die Umwandlung von amorphem in kristallines Calciumphosphat wurdein vitro unter verschiedenen Bedingungen studiert. Diese Umwandlung wurde folgendermaßen verfolgt: einerseits in der Lösung durch Änderung des pH's und des Calcium- und Phosphatgehaltes, andererseits in der soliden Phase durch Änderung des Ca/P-Verhältnisses, sowie des Röntgenstrahlendiffraktionsbildes. Es konnte festgestellt werden, daß unter den verschiedenen Versuchsbedingungen die Anwesenheit von anorganischem Pyrophosphat die zur Umwandlung benötigte Zeit wesentlich verlängert. Wird noch intestinale alkalische Phosphatase zugesetzt, so wird die durch das Pyrophosphat verlängerte Umwandlungszeit aufgehoben. Es wird vorgeschlagen, daß Pyrophosphat einer der Faktoren sein kann, der Teile des Knochenminerals in einem nicht kristallinen Zustand verbleiben läßt. Die alkalische Knochen-phosphatase könnte, dank ihrer Pyrophosphataseaktivität, eine Beschleunigung des Umwandlungsprozessesin vivo ermöglichen.
    Notes: Abstract The transformation of amorphous calcium phosphate into its crystalline form has been studiedin vitro under various conditions. The transformation was followed by changes in the pH and in the calcium and phosphate content of the solution and by changes in the Ca/P ratio and x-ray diffraction patterns of the solid phase. It was found that inorganic pyrophosphate markedly increased the time required for the transformation under the various conditions used. The addition of intestinal alkaline phosphatase abolished this retarding effect of pyrophosphate on the transformation. It is proposed that pyrophosphate may be one of the factors that allows part of the bone mineral to persist in a non-crystalline state. The alkaline phosphatase of bone, by virtue of its pyrophosphatase activity, might be able to accelerate the transformation processin vivo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...