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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Accreditation and quality assurance 5 (2000), S. 441-445 
    ISSN: 1432-0517
    Keywords: Key words Reference materials ; Traceability ; Chemical identification ; Amount of substance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract  In this article the role of reference materials is confined to chemical measurements only. Recognized reference materials are one of the tools to obtain comparability of analytical results. Recognition demands confidence in the reference materials and in the reference material producers. A reference material producer is a technical competent body that is fully responsible for the certified or other property values of the reference material. The "analyte" has to be specified in relation to the selectivity of analytical procedure. The full range of reference materials can be presented as a three-dimensional space of the coordinates: analyte, matrix and application. If reference materials are used for calibration or correction of calibrations they establish the traceability of results of chemical measurements. The traceability is only valid within a stated range of uncertainty. Pure substances can represent the unit of amount of substance. A precondition is the microscale specification of the analyte and the accurate determination of the main component and/or the impurities.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 101 (1968), S. 1052-1055 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Aminomethylierung der Heterocycloalkanone-(3) Thiophanon-(3), Tetrahydrothio-pyranon-(3) und Chromanon-(3) findet im sauren Medium bevorzugt in 4-Stellung und nicht an der dem Heteroatom benachbarten Methylengruppe statt. Die Struktur der Amin-Eliminierungsprodukte aus Mannich-Basen-Hydrochloriden von 2-Äthoxycarbonyl-tetra-hydrothiopyranon-(3) und 2-Äthoxycarbonyl-thiophanon-(3) weist ebenfalls auf eine Substitution in 4-Stellung hin.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1449-1450 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: BF3. OEt2-catalyzed reaction of cyclic thioureas (1) with 2-benzylidenecycloalkanones (2) afforded tricyclic 1,3-thiazines (3, 4). The progress of the reactions was found to depend on the ring size of both 1 and 2.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 522-526 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Configuration of the 1,3-Dichloro-2-methyl-l-propenesDetermination of the configurations of 1,3-dichloro-2-methyl-1-propenes (1) was performed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy using the isomer pairs of 1,3-dichloro-1-propenes (2), 1-chloro-2-methyl-1-propene-3-ols (3) and 1-chloro-1-propene-3-ols (4) as reference compounds. The chemical shifts, vicinal coupling constants, relative LIS value and NOE effects were in an unambiguous agreement with the (Z)-configuration of the lower-boiling isomer of 1.
    Notes: Die Konfigurationen von 1,3-Dichlor-2-methyl-1-propenen (1) werden mittels 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie zugeordnet. Als Vergleichssubstanzen dienten die Isomeren von 1,3-Dichlor-1-propen (2), 1-Chlor-2-methyl-1-propen-3-ol (3) und 1-Chlor-1-propen-3-ol (4). Die chemischen Verschiebungen, vicinalen Kopplungskonstanten, relativen LIS-Werte und NOE-Effekte stehen mit der (Z)-Konfiguration des niedriger siedenden Isomeren von 1 eindeutig im Einklang.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Macrocyclic ligands ; Lanthanides ; Copper ; Polyamines ; Polycarboxylic acids ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The optimized synthesis of two new macrocyclic polyamine polycarboxylic ligands, 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaazacyclohexacosane-1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaacetic acid (H8OHEC) (10) and 1,4,7, 10,13,16,19,22-octaazacyclotetracosane-1,4,7,10, 13,16,19,22-octaacetic acid (H8OTEC) (12), is presented. The key step in the synthesis of both is the high yield carboxymethylation of the corresponding macrocyclic amines using tert-butyl bromoacetate followed by acidic hydrolysis of the acetate protecting groups. The molecular structures of the intermediates 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaazacyclohexacosane (OHEC-amine) (8), and octa-tert-butyl 1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22- octaazacyclotetracosane-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octaacetate (OTEC-ester) (11) are determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. OHEC-amine 8 reacts with 2 equiv. of CuSO4 yielding the dinuclear complex [Cu2(OHEC-amine)](SO4)2 (13). Complex 13 crystallizes with 16 molecules of water. 13 · 16 H2O contains two copper atoms, which are coordinated in a strongly distorted octahedral fashion by four nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom from the sulfate dianion and one oxygen atom from a water molecule. The new ligands 10 and 12 are fully characterized by 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy. Both ligands form dinuclear lanthanide(III) chelates (Ln=Y, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Lu), which are stable and highly water soluble. With lanthanum(III) only mononuclear complexes are formed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 328 (1986), S. 656-660 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N.M.R.-Investigation of the Intramolecular Hydrogen-Bonds in 2-Hydroxy-nitronate-anions
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 325 (1983), S. 1011-1015 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1H- and 13C-N.M.R. Investigations of N-Acyl-imino-dithiocarbonic-S,S-dimethylester
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 328 (1986), S. 380-388 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: About the Reaction of 5,6-Dihydro-1,4-oxathiin-4,4-dioxides with Nucleophilic CompoundsBy reactions of 5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiin-4,4-dioxides (1, 5, 8) with thioles, amines and CH-acid compounds 2-substituted ethansulfonylcarbonyl compounds are formed. The structures of the reaction products are determined by elemental analysis, i.r. and 1H-n.m.r.-spectroscopy.5,6-Dihydro-1,4-oxathiin-4,4-dioxide sind gut zugänglich durch die Oxidation von 5,6-Dihydro-1,4-oxathiinen mit Wasserstoffperoxid. Besonders zur Darstellung der 5,6-Dihydro-2-methyl-3-carboxamido-1,4-oxathiin-4,4-dioxide, von denen einige im Pflanzenschutz wegen ihrer systemischen fungiziden Wirkung Bedeutung erlangten, wurden verschiedene Methoden beschrieben [1, 2]. In ähnlicher Weise lassen sich auch die entsprechenden Ester und Säuren synthetisieren.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 334 (1992), S. 141-146 
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Regio- and Stereoselectivity of Nucleophilic Thiol Additions to PolyinesNucleophilic thiophenol additions to α,ω-diphenyl polyines Ph-(C≡C)n-Ph (n = 2-4) (1-3) take a regio- and stereoselective course. The well-defined, crystalline addition products bind the phenylthio group in terminal position of the aliphatic chain, the resulting C, C-double bonds of the mono-(4, 6, 8) and bis-addition products (5, 7, 9) are (Z)-configurated, as unequivocally proved by 13C-n.m.r. analysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Crystal structure ; Solution structure ; Homodinuclear lanthanide complexes ; Lanthanides ; Macrocyclic ligands ; Polyamine polycarboxylic acid ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The solid-state structures of the four homodinuclear chelate complexes, [Na2(Y2OHEC)(H2O)2] · 7 H2O · C2H5OH (1), [Na2(Gd2OHEC)(H2O)2] · 12 H2O (2), [Na2(Eu2OHEC)(H2O)2] · 11 H2O (3), and [Cs2(La2OHEC)(H2O)2] · 14 H2O (4) (H8OHEC = 1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaazacyclohexacosane-1,4,7,10,14,17,20,23-octaacetic acid), were determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Each lanthanide(III) ion is ninefold coordinated by eight donor atoms of the ligand system and the oxygen atom of one water molecule. The structures are compared with those of DOTA- and TETA-coordinated complexes and the conformation of the OHEC ligand system with that of the parent amine and its dinuclear copper complex. NMR investigations of the diamagnetic complex 1indicate a very similar environment of the lanthanide cations in solution and in the solid state. Low-temperature and variable-temperature 1H-NMR measurements prove the existence of two isomers of 1 (3.5:1 ratio) which undergo conformational processes. The rate constants of these processes were deduced from a complete line shape analysis and were used to determine the activation parameters.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2005/1999/99081_s.pdf or from the author.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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