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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Peptides 1 (1980), S. 31-35 
    ISSN: 0196-9781
    Keywords: Aminopeptidase metabolism of enkephalin ; Enkephalin degradation ; Enkephalinase and angiotensin converting enzyme ; Enkephalinase inhibitors ; Enkephalinase properties
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 2,7-diazapyrenium group (DAP2+) combines the features of pyrene, of methylviologen, and of nucleicacid intercalators and may thus present a variety of interesting properties. The cations 1 and 2 and the bis-diazapyrenium species 3 have been synthesized and shown to bind molecular anions like aromatic polycarboxylates, giving rise to pronounced shifts of 1H-NMR signals, modifications of UV/VIS absorption spectra, and quenching of fluorescence. The complexes formed probably have a face-to-face structure, and their stability constants are remarkably high, in particular for the bis-diazapyrenium cation 3 which is susceptible to form intercalative chelate complexes such as 9(log Ks ≈ 3 for 1, up to ca. 7 or more for 3a). Neutral molecules like adenine are also bound, but much less strongly. Visible-light irradiation of Me2DAP2+ (1) in presence of various electron donors, such as EDTA, gives the reduced species Me2DAP+ wich has been characterized by UV/VIS and ESR spectroscopy. The results indicate that Me2DAP2+ (1) functions as a methylviologen analogue, photoactive in visible light. Thus 2,7-diazapyrenium cations are attractive subunits for incorporation into macropolycyclic structures to give photo- and electroactive receptor molecules.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 36 (1998), S. 1995-1999 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: poly-γ-D-glutamic acid ; biopolymer ; covalent modification ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methods for the covalent modification in aqueous solution of poly-γ-D-glutamic acid from Bacillus licheniformis have been studied. Co-derivatization of a synthetic UV-absorbent amine and ethanolamine, using a water-soluble carbodi-imide coupling agent, yielded a water-soluble modified polymer. Derivatization of the polymer was accompanied by cleavage of the γ-linked polypeptide backbone, and a reduction in molecular mass from 170 to 10 kDa. A procedure was developed for the removal of noncovalently bound ligands by treatment with 5 M CaCl2. The polymer sidechains also reacted in aqueous solution with p-nitrophenyl acetate to form covalent linkages. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 36: 1995-1999, 1998
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 46 (1995), S. 452-458 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: protein hydration ; enzymes in organic solvents ; adsorption isotherms ; essential water ; water activity ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A very sensitive NMR method has been developed for measuring deuterated water bound to proteins suspended in nonpolar solvents. This has been used to determine the amount of bound water as a function of water activity for subtilisin Carlsberg suspended in hexane, benzene, and toluene and for α-chymotrypsin in hexane. The adsorption isotherms for subtilisin in the three solvents are very similar showing that water activity can be usefully employed to predict the amount of water bound to proteins in nonpolar organic media. Comparison of the degree of enzyme hydration reached in nonpolar solvents with that obtained in air shows that adsorption of strongly bound water is hardly affected by the low dielectric medium, but adsorption of loosely bound water is significantly reduced. This suggests that the hydrophobic regions of the protein surface are preferentially solvated by solvent molecules, and that in a nonpolar environment formation of a complete monolayer of water over the protein surface is thermodynamically unfavorable. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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