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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-10-29
    Description: Abeta (beta-amyloid peptide) is an important contributor to Alzheimer's disease (AD). We modeled Abeta toxicity in yeast by directing the peptide to the secretory pathway. A genome-wide screen for toxicity modifiers identified the yeast homolog of phosphatidylinositol binding clathrin assembly protein (PICALM) and other endocytic factors connected to AD whose relationship to Abeta was previously unknown. The factors identified in yeast modified Abeta toxicity in glutamatergic neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans and in primary rat cortical neurons. In yeast, Abeta impaired the endocytic trafficking of a plasma membrane receptor, which was ameliorated by endocytic pathway factors identified in the yeast screen. Thus, links between Abeta, endocytosis, and human AD risk factors can be ascertained with yeast as a model system.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3281757/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3281757/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Treusch, Sebastian -- Hamamichi, Shusei -- Goodman, Jessica L -- Matlack, Kent E S -- Chung, Chee Yeun -- Baru, Valeriya -- Shulman, Joshua M -- Parrado, Antonio -- Bevis, Brooke J -- Valastyan, Julie S -- Han, Haesun -- Lindhagen-Persson, Malin -- Reiman, Eric M -- Evans, Denis A -- Bennett, David A -- Olofsson, Anders -- DeJager, Philip L -- Tanzi, Rudolph E -- Caldwell, Kim A -- Caldwell, Guy A -- Lindquist, Susan -- F32 NS067782-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- K08 AG034290/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- K08AG034290/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- P30 AG019610/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- P30AG10161/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG015819/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01 AG017917/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01AG15819/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- R01AG17917/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Dec 2;334(6060):1241-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1213210. Epub 2011 Oct 27.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22033521" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Alzheimer Disease/*genetics/*metabolism ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Animals ; Animals, Genetically Modified ; Caenorhabditis elegans/cytology/genetics/metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Clathrin/metabolism ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Disease Susceptibility ; *Endocytosis ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic Testing ; Glutamates/metabolism ; Humans ; Monomeric Clathrin Assembly Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Neurons/physiology ; Peptide Fragments/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Transport ; Rats ; Risk Factors ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae/cytology/genetics/growth & development/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Secretory Pathway
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Wheat proteins ; Aluminum lactate extraction ; Genome donors ; Wheat evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Endosperm protein components from common bread wheats (Triticum aestivum L.) and related species were extracted with aluminum lactate, pH 3.2, and examined by electrophoresis in the same buffer. Electrophoretic patterns of the albumins and globulins were compared to evaluate the possibility that a particular species might have contributed its genome to tetraploid or hexaploid wheat. Together with protein component mobilities, differential band staining with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R250 was employed to test the identity or non-identity of bands. Eight species and 63 accessions, representative of Triticum and Aegilops were tested. Considerable intraspecific variation was observed for patterns of diploid but not for tetraploid or hexaploid species. Patterns of some accessions of Triticum urartu agreed closely with major parts of the patterns of Triticum dicoccoides and T. aestivum. A fast-moving, green band was found in all accessions of T. urartu and of Triticum boeoticum, however, that was not found in those of T. dicoccoides or T. aestivum. This band was present in all accessions of Triticum araraticum and Triticum zhukovskyi. Patterns of Aegilops longissima, which has been suggested as the donor of the B genome, differed substantially from those of T. dicoccoides and T. aestivum. Finally, two marker proteins of intermediate mobility were also observed and may be used to discriminate between accessions of T. araraticum/T. zhukovskyi and those of T. dicoccoides/T. aestivum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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