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  • Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions  (7)
  • 78.70.Bj  (2)
  • Elastic scattering of atoms and molecules  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 6 (1985), S. 105-123 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Elastic scattering of atoms and molecules ; Inelastic scattering of atoms and molecules
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si presenta un calcolo perturbativo della sezione d'urto elastica, di prima e seconda eccitazione vibrazionale per la collisione di positronio su molecola d'idrogeno per energie da zero alla soglia di prima eccitazione del positronio. Si calcola il rapporto tra la perdita di energia vibrazionale ed elastica del positronio nella materia. Rispetto ad un analogo calcolo fatto precedentemente si tiene conto del contributo del continuo del positronio all'ampiezza diretta al second'ordine e si valuta la sezione d'urto di seconda eccitazione vibrazionale.
    Abstract: Резюме В рамках теории возмущений вычисляются поперечное сечение упругого рассеяния и поперечное сечение первого и второго колебательных возбуждений при соударении позитрония с молекулой водорода при энергиях в диапазоне от нуля до порога возбуждения позитрония. Мы также вычисляем отношение между потерями энергии на колебательные возбуждения и упругими потерями энергии позитрония в веществе. По сравнению с предыдущими вычислениями мы учитываем вклад непрерывного спектра позитрония в прямую амплитуду во втором борновском приближении. Мы также оцениваем поперечное сечение второго колебательного возбуждения.
    Notes: Summary We perform a perturbative calculation of the elastic, first and second vibrational excitation cross-sections for the positronium-H2 molecule scattering for an energy from zero to the positronium excitation threshold. We calculate also the ratio between the averaged vibration threshold. We calculate also the ratio between the averaged vibrational-and elastic-energy loss of the positronium in matter. In comparison with a previous similar calculation, we take now into account the contribution of the continuum of the positronium to the second Born approximation to the direct amplitude and we add the calculation of the second vibrational excitation cross-section.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 60 (1995), S. 81-85 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.72-y ; 61.80.Hg ; 78.70.Bj
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The defect evolution as a function of the annealing temperature has been studied in monocrystalline silicon grown in a hydrogen atmosphere and irradiated with 3.6×1017 neutrons/cm2. Positron lifetime spectroscopy has been used and the results compared with infrated absorption measurements. Vacancy-H, vacancy-2H, vacancy-O−H and divacancy complexes withm hydrogen atoms (m〈6) have been identified for the first time as possible positron traps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 60 (1995), S. 447-453 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 78.70.Bj ; 36.10.Dr ; 61.41.+e
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have determined the positron mobility (μ+) in polyethylene samples (67.2% crystalline, glass transition temperatureT g=151 K) in the 64–400 K temperature range by Doppler shift measurements. A method based on the simulataneous observation of two γ lines from133Ba and137Cs radioactive sources together with the positron annihilation γ line, was employed to measure the Doppler shift of the 511 keV γ line as a function of the electric field applied to the samples. With this method we were able to measure at the same time the drift velocity of positrons and theS parameter. This parameter is very important in the interpretation of the mobility trend in samples where the positron states change with temperature. The positron mobility was corrected for positronium formation. μ+ at 64 K is 31.7±0.8 cm2 V−1 s−1 then decreases up to 123 K, increases at 148 K and decreases again up to 170 K (μ+=26.9±0.8 cm2 V−s−). This sharp change in mobility is centred around the glass transition temperature of our samples. Then the mobility remains almost constant up to 230 K. From 250 K to 377 K, μ+ increases and reaches the value of 38.4±1.0 cm2 V−1s−1. The corrected experimental data were well fitted by a simple model taking into account scattering and a thermally activated process (hopping mechanism).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 1347-1375 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Elastic scattering of atoms and molecules ; Inelastic scattering of atoms and molecules
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si dà un resoconto particolareggiato di un calcolo perturbativo della sezione d'urto elastica e di eccitazione vibrazionale per la collisione positronio su molecola d'idrogeno. Il problema è studiato nel contesto della teoria dello scattering a molti canali per sistemi di particelle identiche; sono calcolate l'ampiezza di scambio al primo ordine e l'ampiezza diretta al secondo ordine per energie da zero alla soglia di eccitazione del positronio. È anche valutata l'approssimante di Padé piú bassa e questo suggerisce la comparsa di una forte esaltazione della sezione d'urto vibrazionale e della perdita di energia nella materia attorno alla soglia di eccitazione del positronio. Rispetto ad un breve resoconto preliminare presentato in precedenza si sono apportati diversi miglioramenti sia nelle approssimazioni di carattere fisico che nelle valutazioni numeriche.
    Abstract: Резюме Проводится пертурбационное вычисление поперечных сечений упругого рассеяния и вибрационного возбуждения в процессе рассеяния позитрония на молекуле H2. Рассматриваемая проблема исследуется в связи с теорией многоканального рассеяния тождественных частиц. Вычисляются обменная амплитуда первого порядка и прямая амплитуда второго порядка в области энергий от нуля до порога возбуждения позитрония. Также определяется низший порядка Падэ приближения, предполагая наличие сильного увеличения в вибрационном поперечном сечении и в энергетических потерях в веществе на пороге возбуждения позитрония. По сравнению с существующими подходами, предлагаются различные улучшения в физических приблизениях и в численных расчетах.
    Notes: Summary A detailed account is reported of a perturbative calculation of the elastic and vibrational excitation cross-sections for the positronium-H2 molecule scattering. The problem is studied in the context of the multichannel scattering theory for identical particles; the first-order exchange amplitude and the second-order direct amplitude are evaluated for energy from zero to the positronium excitation threshold. The lowest-order Padé approximant is also constructed and this suggests the occurrence of a strong enhancement in the vibrational cross-section and in the related energy loss in matter at the positronium excitation threshold. In comparison with a short preliminary account presented elsewhere, various improvements are introduced both in the physical approximations and in the numerical calculations.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-01-27
    Description: Author(s): Luca Chiari, Antonio Zecca, Francisco Blanco, Gustavo García, and M. J. Brunger Quantitative information about positron and electron collisions with nucleobases is required in charged-particle track simulations to accurately model and assess any radiation damage at the subcellular level in biological systems. However, scattering experiments have so far been restricted to the py... [Phys. Rev. A 91, 012711] Published Mon Jan 26, 2015
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2012-08-16
    Description: Author(s): Márcio H. F. Bettega, Sergio d'A. Sanchez, Márcio T. do N. Varella, Marco A. P. Lima, Luca Chiari, Antonio Zecca, Emanuele Trainotti, and Michael J. Brunger We present experimental and theoretical cross sections for positron collisions with ethene molecules. The experimental total cross sections (TCSs) were obtained with a linear transmission technique, for energies from 0.1 eV up to 70 eV. The calculations employed the Schwinger multichannel method and... [Phys. Rev. A 86, 022709] Published Wed Aug 15, 2012
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2012-01-20
    Description: Author(s): A. Zecca, L. Chiari, E. Trainotti, A. Sarkar, S. d’A. Sanchez, M. H. F. Bettega, M. T. do N. Varella, M. A. P. Lima, and M. J. Brunger We report on measurements of total cross sections for positron scattering from the fundamental organic molecule methane (CH 4 ). The energy range of these measurements was 0.1–50 eV, whereas the energy resolution was ∼ 100 meV when our Ni moderator was used and ∼ 260 meV when the W moderator was employe... [Phys. Rev. A 85, 012707] Published Thu Jan 19, 2012
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2012-05-23
    Description: Author(s): L. Chiari, A. Zecca, S. Girardi, A. Defant, F. Wang, X. G. Ma, M. V. Perkins, and M. J. Brunger We report on total cross section measurements for positron scattering from the chiral enantiomers ( + )-methyl ( R )-2-chloropropionate and (–)-methyl ( S )-2-chloropropionate. The energy range of the present study was 0.1–50 eV, while the energy resolution of our incident positron beam was ∼0.25 eV (FWHM... [Phys. Rev. A 85, 052711] Published Tue May 22, 2012
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2013-03-16
    Description: Author(s): L. Chiari, A. Zecca, E. Trainotti, M. H. F. Bettega, S. d'A. Sanchez, M. T. do N. Varella, M. A. P. Lima, and M. J. Brunger We report experimental and theoretical cross sections for positron scattering from the fundamental organic-chemistry molecule ethane (C 2 H 6 ). The experimental total cross sections (TCSs) were obtained using a linear transmission technique, for energies in the range 0.1–70 eV and with an energy resolu... [Phys. Rev. A 87, 032707] Published Fri Mar 15, 2013
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-02-14
    Description: Author(s): Mark C. Zammit, Dmitry V. Fursa, Jeremy S. Savage, Igor Bray, Luca Chiari, Antonio Zecca, and Michael J. Brunger The single-center adiabatic-nuclei convergent close-coupling method is used to investigate positron collisions with molecular hydrogen ( H 2 ) in the ground and first vibrationally excited states. Cross sections are presented over the energy range from 1 to 1000 eV for elastic scattering, vibrational e… [Phys. Rev. A 95, 022707] Published Mon Feb 06, 2017
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
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