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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (9)
  • 74.70.Vy  (2)
  • ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS  (2)
  • Crystal structure  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: It is shown through the use of transformation theory that unique semiclassical atomic scattering states which obey the asymptotic conditions of formal scattering theory can be derived by transforming 'nontraveling' atomic states, ie., states whose coordinate variables are referred to a stationary origin, to frames at rest with respect to the incoming or outgoing particles. An overview of the problem of properly defining such scattering states is presented. The operator which carries out the necessary transformation from inertial to noninertial frames is derived and its properties are discussed. The relation of this transformation operator to the 'translation factor' discussed in the literature is presented. The application of this operator to transform the time-dependent Schroedinger equation from an inertial to a noninertial frame is presented and shown to introduce new terms in the resulting equation. The implications of these new terms to scattering problems are discussed.
    Keywords: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
    Type: Physical Review A - General Physics; vol. 15
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Description: Ab initio calculations are presented of inelastic energy loss and ionization phenomena associated with Ar(+)-Ar collisions at small distances of closest approach and for laboratory collision energies ranging from several keV to several hundred keV. Outer-shell excitations are handled statistically; inner-shell excitations are calculated from the viewpoint of quasidiabatic molecular orbital promotion. Auger electron yield, average state of ionization, and average inelastic energy loss are calculated per collision as a function of distance of closest approach of the collision partners for several laboratory collision energies. Average charge-state probabilities per collision partner are calculated as a function of the average inelastic energy loss per atom. It is shown that the structure in the data is due to the underlying structure in the inner-shell independent-electron quasimolecular promotion probabilities.
    Keywords: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
    Type: Physical Review A - General Physics; vol. 15
    Format: text
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Keywords: Benzene ; Catalysis ; Crystal structure ; Phenyl ; Titanium ; Trimethylsilyl
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0022-328X
    Keywords: Benzene ; Catalysis ; Crystal structure ; Phenyl ; Titanium ; Trimethylsilyl
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 74.30.Gn ; 74.70.Vy ; 76.60.Es
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract 195Pt NMR on the organic ligand stabilized metal cluster compound Pt309Phen 36 * O30 reveals two separate peaks in the lineshape. Ligand-bonded platinum atoms at the surface of the core are thought to be responsible for the peak that does not show any Knight shift. The corresponding spin-lattice relaxation timeT 1 is of the order of seconds. The second peak is Knight shifted and is attributed to the other Pt atoms, for which metallic behavior is inferred from the temperature dependence ofT 1. The Korringa relation holds down to 65 K. Below 65 K the relaxation of the magnetization becomes increasingly non-exponential with decreasing temperature. The relaxation process can be successfully modelled under the assumption of a Poisson distribution of the energy levels around the Fermi energy (the electronic quantum size effect).
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 74.30.Gn ; 74.70.Vy ; 76.60.Es
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract 13C and31P solid state NMR measurements on the organic ligands in ligated Au55, Ni8, Pt309, Cu36 and Cu70 clusters are reported. The ligands behave like diamagnetic organic molecules, giving rise to relatively narrow lines with excellent cross-polarization efficiency. The resonance lines of the nuclei directly bound to the metal core are systematically broadened in the conducting compounds. No pronounced Knight shifts or evidence of metallic-like relaxation were observed. These results support a model for the electrical conduction involving tunneling between metal cores with the ligands playing the role of a tunneling barrier.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Beiträge zur Chemie der Alkylverbindungen von Übergangsmetallen. 56. 2-(Dimethylaminomethyl) ferrocenyl-Derivate des Titans und Zirconiums - Grenzen der ChelatbildungAls neue Titanocen- bzw. Zirconocenkomplexe wurden das paramagnetische (η5-C5H5)2Ti(FcN) III (FcN = 2-[Dimethylaminomethyl]ferrocenyl) und das diamagnetische (η5-C5H5)2Zr(1-Camph)(FcN) IV (1-Camph = 1-Camphenyl) synthetisiert und durch Massen-, 1H- und 13C-NMR-Spektren sowie magnetische Messungen charakterisiert. Ferner wurden die Kristall- und Molekülstrukturen von (η5-C5H5)2M(FcN)2 (M = Ti I, Zr II) bestimmt. Eine M—C, N-Chelatbildung mit dem (Dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocenyl-Liganden wurde bei III (im Festkörper) und IV (in Lösung) gefunden, während diese bei I und II im kristallinen Zustand ausbleibt.
    Notes: The new paramagnetic (η5-C5H5)2Ti(FcN) III (FcN = 2-[dimethylaminomethyl]-ferrocenyl) and diamagnetic (η5-C5H5)2Zr(1-Camph)(FcN) IV (1-Camph = 1-Camphenyl) complexes were prepared and characterized by spectra and magnetic measurements. The crystal and solid phase molecular structures of (η5-C5H5)2M(FcN)2 (M = Ti I and Zr II) compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. An M—C, N chelation of the (dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocenyl ligand was detected at compounds III (solid phase) and IV (solution), while such interaction fails at complexes I and II in crystalline phase.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 1170-1174 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Nickel and palladium boride colloids ; phosphine stabilization ; high resolution electron microscopy ; amorphous metal borides ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ligandstabilisierte Nickel- und Palladiumborid-KolloideEs wird ein Weg zu den ersten ligand-stabilisierten Nickel- und Palladiumborid-Kolloiden mit Kerndurchmessern von 1,4 und 1,6 nm beschrieben. Die Teilchen bilden sich bei der Reaktion der Metallkomplexe Cl2M(PR3)2 (M = Ni, Pd; PR3 = PPr3, PBu3) mit B2H6 in Toluol bei Raumtemperatur in 40-70% Ausbeute. Die Charakterisierung der pyrophoren braunen Pulver erfolgte durch Elementaranalysen, die zu kleinsten Formeleinheiten führten, welche dann durch Molmassebestimmungen mittels analytischer Ultrazentrifuge zu gemittelten Molekülformeln erweitert werden konnten: [Ni6B10Cl1,5(PPr3)]12,5 (1), [Ni6B10Cl1,5(PBu3)]8,5 (2), [Pd4B6Cl(PPr3)]16,5 (3) und [Pd4B6Cl(PBu3)]16,5 (4). Aus den Massen der Kolloidkerne und ihren ungefähr berechneten Dichten konnte die Größe der Boridpartikel abgeschätzt werden. Die Durchmesser von 1,6 nm für 1, 3, und 4 sind innerhalb der Fehlergrenzen gleich. Nur 2 scheint einen geringfügig reduzierten Durchmesser von 1,4 nm zu besitzen. 1-4 können in inerten organischen Lösungsmitteln in beliebiger Konzentration dispergiert werden.Um diese relativ ungenauen Werte zu untermauern, wurde die hochauflösende Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie verwendet. Untersuchungen von 1 und 3 zeigen tatsächlich durchschnittliche Teilchengrößen von 1,6 ± 0,3 nm in Übereinstimmung mit den aus den Massebestimmungen erhaltenen Daten. Überraschenderweise scheinen die meisten der beobachteten Teilchen amorphe Struktur zu besitzen. Diese Beobachtung wird durch Röntgenbeugungsexperimente unterstützt, da keine signifikanten Reflexdaten erhalten werden konnten. 31P- und 11B-NMR-Messungen wurden ebenfalls vorgenommen, tragen jedoch zur weiteren Charakterisierung nicht bei.
    Notes: A route to the first ligand stabilized nickel and palladium boride colloids with core diameters of 1.4 and 1.6 nm is described. The particles are formed by reaction of the metal complexes Cl2M(PR3)2 (M = Ni, Pd, PR3 = PPr3, PBu3) with B2H6 in toluene at room temperature with 40-70% yield. The characterization of the pyrophoric brown powders occurred by elementary analyses, resulting in smallest formula units, which then could be extended to averaged molecular formulas by mass determinations, using an analytical ultracentrifuge: [Ni6B10Cl1.5(PPr3)]12.5 (1), [Ni6B10Cl1.5(PBu3)]8.5 (2), [Pd4B6Cl(PPr3)]16.5 (3), and [Pd4B6Cl(PBu3)]16.5 (4). From the masses of the colloid cores and their roughly calculated densities the size of the boride particles could be estimated. The diameters of 1.6 nm for 1, 3, and 4 are identical within the experimental error. Only 2 seems to have a slightly reduced diameter of 1.4 nm. 1-4 can be dispersed in inert organic solvents in any concentration.To confirm these relatively uncertain values high resolution transmission electron microscopy has been used. Investigations of 1 and 3 show indeed an averaged particle size of 1.6 ± 0.3 nm in agreement with the data derived from the mass determinations. Surprisingly most of the observed particles appear to have amorphous structure. This finding is supported by X-ray powder diffraction experiments, as no significant reflex data could be registered. 31P and 11B NMR measurements have been performed too, however, do not contribute to further characterization.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 345 (1966), S. 69-78 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A hypothesis is presented on the formation of stable covalent metal boron bonds in molecular compounds, and the synthesis of X2B—Mn(CO)4P(C6H5)3 and XB[Mn(CO)4P(C6H5)3]2 (X = C6H5, C4H9, Cl, NR2, OCH3) is described. These compounds are more stable than the corresponding Mn(CO)5-derivatives. This is attributed to differences in the electron density at the manganese atom. 11B - NMR studies are interpreted in terms of back-donation of metal d-electrons to the tervalent boron atom.
    Notes: Nach kurzer Erörterung einiger Leitgedanken, die dem Aufbau kovalenter Bor - Metall Bindungen in molekularen Verbindungen zugrunde liegen, wird die Synthese von X2B—Mn(CO)4P(C6H5)3 und XB[Mn(CO)4P(C6H5)3]2 (X = C6H5, C4H9, Cl, NR2, OCH3) beschrieben. Diese Verbindungen sind stabiler als die entsprechenden Mn(CO)5-Derivate, was wahrscheinlich auf Unterschieden in der Elektronendichte an den Manganatomen beruht. 11B-kernresonanzspektroskopische Untersuchungen weisen auf eine Beteiligung der Metall-d-Elektronen an der Mangan--Bor-Bindung hin.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 418 (1975), S. 243-246 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: P2J3 - a New Complex LigandP2J4 and Na2Cr(CO)5 react in benzene to the monomeric diamagnetic complex (CO)4CrP2J3. The 31P-nmr spectrum shows the presence of different bonded phosphorus atoms. The exchange of one iodine atom between the P atoms leads to a temperature dependent equilibrium with a symmetrical transition state. Triphenyl- and tricyclohexylphosphine react with (CO)4CrP2J3 to (CO)4CrPJ2 · P(C6H5)3 resp. (CO)4CrPJ2 · P(C6H11)3, probably of dimeric nature.
    Notes: P2J4 und Na2Cr(CO)5 reagieren in Benzol zu dem monomeren, diamagnetischen Komplex (CO)4CrP2J3. Das 31P-NMR-Spektrum zeigt die Anwesenheit unterschiedlich gebundener Phosphoratome. Der Austausch eines Jodatoms zwischen den P-Atomen führt zu einem temperaturabhängigen Gleichgewicht, in dem ein symmetrischer Übergangszustand auftritt. Triphenyl- und Tricyclohexylphosphin reagieren mit (CO)4CrP2J3 zu (CO)4 · P(C6H5)3 bzw. (CO)4 CrPJ2 · P(C6H11)3, wahrscheinlich dimerer Natur.
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