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  • 3H-L-DOPA uptake  (1)
  • Clonal plant Epidemiology  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Systemic rust ; Clonal plant Epidemiology ; Host response ; Transmission
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In a greenhouse experiment, one isolate of the systemic rust fungus Puccinia minussensis was applied to the host clone from which it was collected and to four other clones of the host Lactuca sibirica. The plants were grown in fertilized potting compost (N+) to promote growth and in peat (N-) to hamper growth, for three growing periods during one year. The results show that the expression of host plant resistance could not be determined visually, but there were differences in effects on the clones. The rust isolate was found to produce a significantly higher percentage of diseased shoots on clone A (the clone it was taken from). Furthermore, the rust also had the strongest effect on both biomass and shoot production on clone A compared to the other four clones. The data suggest that the rust isolate is highly adapted to the clone from which it originated. We suggest that selection in this system has not favoured a benign pathogen and that similar patterns are likely to occur for plants that (i) rarely establish by seeds; (ii) have strong lateral growth; and (iii) may persist for long periods once established.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 126 (1972), S. 182-192 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Thyroid ; Parafollicular cells ; Adrenergic nerves ; 3H-L-DOPA uptake ; Autoradiography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cellular and subcellular distribution of radioactivity in the mouse thyroid gland different times (20 min — 8 hours) after intravenous administration of 3H-L-DOPA was studied by means of quantitative electron microscopic autoradiography. High concentrations of autoradiographic silver grains occur over parafollicular cells and adrenergic nerves while the labelling of follicular cells and lumina is low or absent and similar to the labelling of connective tissue cells at all observation times. Over the parafollicular cells high levels of radioactivity can be recorded already 20 min after administration of the labelled amino acid. The grain counts are highest at 1 hour and decrease then at 2.5 and 8 hours. The intracellular distribution of label is similar at all observation times; thus, the concentration of silver grains over the typical cytoplasmic granules of the parafollicular cells is 4–5 times higher compared to the concentration over the remainder of the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Treatment with a decarboxylase inhibitor prior to the injection of 3H-L-DOPA results in a low and uniform labelling of all thyroid cells. This finding, taken together with the observation that also pretreatment with reserpine abolishes the autoradiographic reaction over the cytoplasmic granules, gives strong support to the idea that the great majority of silver grains observed over parafollicular cells represents dopamine formed by decarboxylation of the labelled precursor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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