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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-17
    Beschreibung: Here we present the results of the inversion of a new geodetic data set covering the 2012 Emilia seismic sequence and the following 1 year of postseismic deformation. Modeling of the geodetic data together with the use of a catalog of 3-D relocated aftershocks allows us to constrain the rupture geometries and the coseismic and postseismic slip distributions for the two main events (Mw 6.1 and 6.0) of the sequence and to explore how these thrust events have interacted with each other. Dislocation modeling reveals that the first event ruptured a slip patch located in the center of the Middle Ferrara thrust with up to 1 m of reverse slip. The modeling of the second event, located about 15 km to the southwest, indicates a main patch with up to 60 cm of slip initiated in the deeper and flatter portion of the Mirandola thrust and progressively propagated postseismically toward the top section of the rupture plane, where most of the aftershocks and afterslip occurred. Our results also indicate that between the two main events, a third thrust segment was activated releasing a pulse of aseismic slip equivalent to a Mw 5.8 event. Coulomb stress changes suggest that the aseismic event was likely triggered by the preceding main shock and that the aseismic slip event probably brought the second fault closer to failure. Our findings show significant correlations between static stress changes and seismicity and suggest that stress interaction between earthquakes plays a significant role among continental en echelon thrusts.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4742–4766
    Beschreibung: 1T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: 2T. Sorgente Sismica
    Beschreibung: 3T. Storia Sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): continental tectonics ; source geometry ; geodetic modeling ; coulomb stress ; 04. Solid Earth
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Slip distribution on fault planes is usually retrieved by geodetic data assuming the local crust as an elastic, homogeneous and isotropic half-space. Realistic complexities such as non-homogeneous elastic structure and topographic relief can be handled only by numerical methods. However, such elaborated models are computationally expensive and are usually implemented for forward modelling rather than for inversion purposes. On the other hand, spatially dense geodetic data (e.g. DInSAR displacement maps) often reveal complex patterns of coseismic deformation, pointing out the oversimplification of the analytical models. We develop a procedure to perform inversion of geodetic data based on Finite Element (FE) method, accounting for a more realistic description of the Earth crust, e.g. medium heterogeneity, anisotropy, topographic relief. FE computed Green Functions are implemented in an inversion framework to constrain the fault slip distribution in complex media. The method is applied to the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake. Three DInSAR maps of coseismic displacement from ENVISAT and COSMO-Skymed satellites are inverted simultaneously. The FE model includes the heterogeneities of the local crust. Results from inversions highlight the non-negligible influence of the medium structure: homogeneous and heterogeneous models show discrepancies in the fault slip distribution values up to 20%.
    Beschreibung: Unpublished
    Beschreibung: San Francisco, USA
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): seismicity ; geodesy ; finite element ; inversion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: Slip distribution on fault planes is usually retrieved by geodetic data assuming the local crust as an elastic, homogeneous and isotropic half-space. However, realistic complexities such as non-homogeneous elastic structure and topographic relief can be handled only by numerical methods. Such elaborated models are computationally expensive and are usually implemented for forward modelling rather than for inversion purposes. On the other hand, spatially dense geodetic data (e.g. DInSAR displacement maps) often reveal complex patterns of coseismic deformation, pointing out the oversimplification of the analytical models. We develop a procedure to perform inversion of geodetic data based on Finite Element (FE) method, accounting for a more realistic description of the Earth crust, e.g. medium heterogeneity, anisotropy, topographic relief. FE computed Green functions are implemented in an inversion framework to constrain the fault slip distribution in complex media. The method is applied to the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake (Mw 6.3). The fault geometry is constrained by three DInSAR maps of coseismic displacement from ENVISAT and COSMO-Skymed satellites. In addition to these re-computed images, we use near-field GPS data. The fault dip is fixed at 50°, in accordance to recently relocated aftershocks of the L’Aquila earthquake. We build a FE model including the fault geometry previously determined and the heterogeneities of the local crust. A linear inversion is performed to constrain the slip distribution in the heterogeneous medium. Results from inversions highlight the non-negligible influence of the medium structure: homogeneous and heterogeneous models show discrepancies in the fault slip distribution values up to 20%.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Wien
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; finite element
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Oral presentation
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2017-04-04
    Beschreibung: A destructive (Mw 7.9) earthquake struck the Sichuan province (China) on May 12, 2008. The seismic event, the largest in China in more than three decades and referred as the Wenchuan earthquake, ruptured approximately 280 km of the Yingxiu-Beichuan fault and about 70 km of the Guanxian-Anxian fault. Surface effects were suffered over a wide epicentral area (about 300 km E-W and 250 km N-S). The huge earthquake took place within the context of long term uplift of the Longmen Shan range in eastern Tibet. The Longmen Shan fault zone is the main tectonic boundary between the Sichuan basin and eastern Tibet and is characterized by a large topographic relief (from 500m a.s.l. to more than 4000m) and large variations in rheological properties. The coseismic deformation is imaged by a set of ALOS-PALSAR L-band SAR interferograms. We use an unprecedented high number of data (25 frames from 6 adjacent tracks) to encompass the entire coseismic area. The resulting mosaic of differential interferograms covers an overall area of about 340 km E-W and 240 km N-S. The complex geophysical context of Longmen Shan and the variations of the fault geometry along its length can be better handled by means of numerical methods. The fault geometry is constrained by inversions of geodetic data and by taking into account the geological features of eastern Tibet and Sichuan basin. As a result, we build a Finite Element (FE) model consisting of two non planar faults embedded in a non-homogeneous medium with real topography of the area. We develop a procedure to perform inversions of DInSAR data based on FE computed Green functions of the surface displacement field. We retrieve a complex slip distribution on the fault segments in a heterogeneous medium with realistic surface topography.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Wien
    Beschreibung: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; finite element ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.07. Satellite geodesy
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-21
    Beschreibung: The ML 5.8 earthquake that hit the island of Crete on 27 September 2021 is analysed with InSAR (Interferometry from Synthetic Aperture Radar) and GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data. The purpose of this work is to create a model with sufficient detail for the geophysical processes that take place in several kilometres below the earth’s surface and improve our ability to observe active tectonic processes using geodetic and seismic data. InSAR coseismic displacements maps show negative values along the LOS of ~18 cm for the ascending orbit and ~20 cm for the descending one. Similarly, the GNSS data of three permanent stations were used in PPK (Post Processing Kinematic) mode to (i) estimate the coseismic shifts, highlighting the same range of values as the InSAR, (ii) model the deformation of the ground associated with the main shock, and (iii) validate InSAR results by combining GNSS and InSAR data. This allowed us to constrain the geometric characteristics of the seismogenic fault and the slip distribution on it. Our model, which stands on a joint inversion of the InSAR and GNSS data, highlights a major rupture surface striking 214◦, dipping 50◦ NW and extending at depth from 2.5 km down to 12 km. The kinematics is almost dip-slip normal (rake −106◦), while a maximum slip of ~1.0 m occurred at a depth of ca. 6 km. The crucial though indirect role of inherited tectonic structures affecting the seismogenic crustal volume is also discussed suggesting their influence on the surrounding stress field and their capacity to dynamically merge distinct fault segments.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 5783
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: 3T. Fisica dei terremoti e Sorgente Sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): SAR ; GNSS ; interferometry ; source modelling ; 27 September 2021 earthquake ; Crete system faults ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-23
    Beschreibung: On the 9th of January 2020, an Mw 6.4 strike-slip earthquake took place north of the Asian margin of the Bering Sea. The earthquake occurred within the known reverse-right-lateral active fault zone, called Khatyrka–Vyvenka, which transverses the Koryak Highland from SE to NW and is thought to be a surface manifestation of the Asian portion of either the Bering plate boundary or the northern edge of the Alaskan stream. No other strong earthquake has ever been recorded in this remote uninhabited area and the few existing seismic stations provide poor quality earthquake locations.We adopt SAR interferometry (InSAR) technique to define an improved location of the Koryak 2020 earthquake and constrain the seismic source. The analysis of the 2020 event revealed a previously unknown active fault of left-lateral kinematics that is possibly hidden and strikes NWtransversely to the Khatyrka–Vyvenka fault zone. Although several mechanisms could account for left-lateral kinematics of this fault, we propose that the structure is part of a more extended NW fault structure, that formed in pre-neotectonic times and has played a role of a pre-existing rheological discontinuity. This revived NW structure together with a similar structure located easterly, so far aseismic, make the plate/stream boundary segmented, step-like in plan view. The step-like boundary geometry may be the result of internal transform deformation of a rigid plate, but it is better explained by deflections of the Alaskan stream edge at local crustal asperities, which are pre-Cenozoic terrains.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1412–1421
    Beschreibung: OST2 Deformazione e Hazard sismico e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Plate motion ; Radar interferometry ; Seismic cycle ; Asia
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-23
    Beschreibung: Volcano ground deformation is a tricky puzzle in which different phenomena contribute to the surface displacements with different spatial–temporal patterns. We documented some high variable deformation patterns in response to the different volcanic and seismic activities occurring at Mt. Etna through the January 2015–March 2021 period by exploiting an extensive dataset of GNSS and InSAR observations. The most spectacular pattern is the superfast seaward motion of the eastern flank. We also observed that rare flank motion reversal indicates that the short‐term contraction of the volcano occasionally overcomes the gravity‐controlled sliding of the eastern flank. Conversely, fast dike intrusion led to the acceleration of the sliding flank, which could potentially evolve into sudden collapses, fault creep, and seismic release, increasing the hazard. A better comprehension of these interactions can be of relevance for addressing short‐term scenarios, yielding a tentative forecasting of the quantity of magma accumulating within the plumbing system.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 847
    Beschreibung: OSV2: Complessità dei processi vulcanici: approcci multidisciplinari e multiparametrici
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Etna Volcano ; SAR interferometry ; GNSS ; flank collapse ; magma intrusion
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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