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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2004-10-23
    Description: When considering the daunting complexity of eukaryotic genomes, some comfort can be found in the fact that the human genome may contain only 30,000 to 40,000 genes. Moreover, growing evidence suggests that genomes may be organized in such a way as to take advantage of space. A gene's location in the linear DNA sequence and its position in the three-dimensional nucleus can both be important in its regulation. Contrary to prevailing notions in this postgenomic era, the bacteriophage lambda, a paragon of simplicity, may still have a few things to teach us with respect to these facets of nonrandom genomes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kosak, Steven T -- Groudine, Mark -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Oct 22;306(5696):644-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15499009" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Bacteriophage lambda/genetics ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Nucleus/physiology ; Chromosomes/genetics/physiology ; Chromosomes, Human/genetics/physiology ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral ; *Gene Order ; *Genome ; Genome, Human ; Genome, Viral ; Humans ; Multigene Family ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1985-05-31
    Description: The chromatin structure characteristic of constitutively expressed genes, tissue-specific genes, and inactive genes is absent in chicken sperm chromatin. However, point sites of undermethylation in sperm DNA within constitutively expressed genes, but not within globin genes or an inactive gene, correspond to the location of regions of altered chromatin structure (hypersensitive sites) in somatic tissue and spermatogonial cells. A de novo methylation process whereby regions within and flanking these genes become methylated, but which excludes the methylation of sequences within hypersensitive sites, occurs between the spermatogonial stage and the first meiotic prophase. These undermethylated regions may play a role in the activation of the paternal genome during embryogenesis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Groudine, M -- Conkin, K F -- F32CA07476/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1985 May 31;228(4703):1061-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2986289" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Chick Embryo/*physiology ; Chickens/*genetics ; Chromatin/*ultrastructure ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Deoxyribonuclease I ; Endonucleases ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Globins/genetics ; Male ; *Methylation ; Single-Strand Specific DNA and RNA Endonucleases ; Spermatogenesis ; Spermatozoa/*physiology ; Thymidine Kinase/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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