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  • Diastereoselective addition  (2)
  • Polyenes, conjugated  (2)
  • (R)-2-Hydroxy aldehydes, O-protected  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 553-559 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Diastereoselective addition ; 1-(Methacryloyl)proline derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Amino Acids, 15. - Diastereoselective Addition of Thiocarboxylic Acids to 1-(Methacryloyl)proline and-prolinol DerivativesThiocarboxylic acids 6 add to 1-(methacryloyl)-substituted proline and prolinol derivatives stereoselectively to give the 1-[3-(acylthio)-2-methylpropionyl]proline and -prolinol derivatives 7,7′ and 9. The less soluble (2S,2′R)-diastereomers are obtained in optical yields ≥ 98% by digestion of the crude products, the configuration of which was determined by acid hydrolysis of (2S,2′R)-7,7′ to (R)-3-mercapto-2-methylpropionic acid [(R)-8]. The stereoselectivity of the additions may be explained by a sevenmembered ring intermediate with an intramolecular H bridge, to which the S-nucleophiles add preferentially to give the compounds with the (2′R)-configuration.
    Notes: Thiocarbonsäuren 6 addieren stereoselektiv mit hohen optischen Ausbeuten an 1-(Methacryloyl)-substituierte Prolin- und Prolinol-Derivate zu den 1-[3-(Acylthio)-2-methylpropionyl]prolin-und -prolinol-Derivaten 7,7′ und 9. Durch Digerieren der Rohprodukte mit Diethylether werden die schwerer löslichen (2S,2′R)-Diastereomeren in optischen Ausbeuten ≥98% erhalten, deren Konfiguration durch Acidolyse von (2S,2′R)-7,7′ zu (R)-3-Mercapto-2-methylpropansäure [(R)-8] bewiesen wurde. Die Stereoselektivität der Additionen wird über einen Siebenring mit intramolekularer H-Brücke als Zwischenstufe, an die Schwefelnucleophile bevorzugt unter Bildung der (2′R)-Konfiguration addieren, gedeutet.
    Additional Material: 10 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 545-551 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Amino acids ; Diastereoselective addition ; 1-Acryloylproline esters ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Amino Acids, 14. - Diastereoselective Addition of Benzenesulfenyl Chloride to 1-Acryloylproline Esters(S)-Proline esters (S)-1 react with acryloyl chloride (2) to give 1-acryloylproline esters (S)-3 in good yields. Addition of benzenesulfenyl chloride (6) to (S)-3 at -95°C in dichloromethane results in 1-[2-chloro-3-(phenylthio)propionyl]proline esters (2S,2′R/2S,2′S)-7. The diastereoselectivity of the addition depends on the conformer ratio 3′/3″ of the starting material (S)-3. The diastereomers are separated by MPLC. Configuration at C-2′ of the resulting main products (2S,2′S)-7 was proved by independent synthesis. The diastereoselectivity of the addition of 6 to (S)-3 is interpreted to result from formation of a complex of the benzenesulfenyl cation with the proline ester group and subsequent electrophilic addition to a thiiranium intermediate B with (2S,2′R) configuration; the (2S,2′S) diastereomeric adduct 7 then results by nucleophilic attack of chloride at C-2′ under ring opening.
    Notes: Die 1-Acryloylprolinester (S)-3 werden durch N-Acylierung der Prolinester (S)-1 mit Acryloylchlorid (2) in guten Ausbeuten hergestellt; sie addieren Benzolsulfenylchlorid (6) bei -95°C in Dichlormethan mit hoher Diastereoselektivität zu 1-[2-Chlor-3-(phenylthio)propionyl]prolinestern (2S,2′R/2S,2′S)-7, die mittels MPLC getrennt werden. Die Diastereoselektivität der Addition hängt vom Konformerenverhältnis 3′/3″ der Edukte (S)-3 ab. Der Beweis der Konfiguration an C-2′ der als Hauptprodukte anfallenden Diastereomeren (2S,2′S)-7 wird durch eine unabhängige Synthese erbracht. Die Diastereoselektivität der Addition von 6 an (S)-3 wird über eine Komplexbildung des Phenylsulfenylkations mit der Prolinestergruppe und eine sich anschließende elektrophile Reaktion zu einer Thiiranium-Zwischenstufe B mit (2S,2-R)-Konfiguration gedeutet; das (2S,2′S)-diastereomere Additionsprodukt 7 entsteht dann durch nucleophilen Angriff des Chlorids an C-2′ unter Ringöffnung.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 2103-2110 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Polyenes, conjugated ; Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane as spacer ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Optical Properties of Terminally Substituted Conjugated Polyenes with Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane as SpacerThe conjugated polyenes 10, 11, and 17 respectively, with 9-anthryl- and 2-tetraphenylporphyrinyl (TPP) terminal groups and a bicyclooctane unit incorporated into the polyene chain were synthesized by Wittig olefinations. In all cases it was possible to obtain the all-(E) compounds from the (E)/(Z)-isomeric mixtures by chromatographic purification and several recrystallizations. From the UV/Vis spectra the separation of the TPP group and the polyene chain in 10, 11, and 17 can be deduced whereas in 10 and 11 the two conjugated double bonds are amalgamated into the anthryl group. In 17 the anthryl group is electronically separated from the polyene chain, and a selective excitation therefore is possible.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 126 (1993), S. 1683-1691 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Polyenes, conjugated ; Bichromophores ; Steroid (androstane) as spacer ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Optical Properties of Terminally Substituted Conjugated Polyenes with Androstane as SpacerThe conjugated polyenes 10, 11, 21, 22, and 26 with 9-anthryl and 2-tetraphenylporphyrinyl (TPP) terminal groups and an androstane unit incorporated into the polyene chain were synthesized by Wittig or Wittig-type olefinations. In most but not all cases the desired all-(E) isomers could be obtained from the (E)/(Z)-isomeric mixtures by chromatographic purification. From the UV/Vis spectra it is concluded that in all cases the TPP group and the polyene chain are electronically separated, whereas the 9-anthryl residue and the connected dienyl moiety in 10 and 11 are electronically amalgamated. In 21, 22, and 26 a selective excitation of the anthryl group, the TPP moiety, and the polyene is possible.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 1651-1659 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (R)-2-Hydroxy aldehydes, O-protected ; Hydrocyanation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of O-Protected (R)-2-Hydroxy Aldehydes and Their HydrocyanationThe synthesis of O-silyl- and O-benzyl-protected (R)-2-hydroxy aldehydes (R)-6 from (R)-2-hydroxy carboxylic acids (R)-1 is described. While attempts for their diastereoselective hydrocyanation with hydrocyanic acid and (R)-oxynitrilase as catalyst have not been successful, the cyano silylation with trimethylsilyl cyanide occurred diastereoselectively with a ratio of 81 : 19 preferring the threo form without racemization at C-2 of the 2-hydroxy aldehyde.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
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