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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Geometriae dedicata 33 (1990), S. 27-35 
    ISSN: 1572-9168
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract The inner and outer automorphism groups of a Lie group are generalized by considering automorphisms in the category of homogeneous principal bundles. These automorphisms are then used to produce certain invariant gauge transformations of such bundles. Some aspects of the resulting action on the space of invariant connections are also described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Temperature and wind are treated as weather elements which are closely interdependent. The air currents along the valley cross-section are graphically opposed to the temperature pattern, differentiated according to defined weather situations such as “undisturbed fair”, “foehn at high levels”, “bise” (advection of cold dry air from sector N), and “blocking situation” (advection of cold air from NW), as well as with respect to typical diurnal phases (Figs. 3–10). Variations of wind direction and wind speed are shown to be closely related to alterations of temperature gradients between the different measurement stations. Nocturnal inversions above the valley bottom, accompanied by a down valley wind and by independent downslope winds, are established during all nights of clear skies, regardless of weather situation. The temperature inversion is, however, most pronounced during foehn at high levels, when the slopes of middle elevations are heated by advection of warm air in addition to foehn subsidence. Cross-valley winds, closely connected to simultaneous great temperature differences between the both valley sides, occur in the morning and in the late afternoon provided fine weather is established. At these times of the day the inversion between the shaded valley bottom and the sunlit slope is most strongly marked. During the day and fine weather the gradients everywhere on the slopes show positive values, but they are of varying magnitude. Superadiabatic gradients most frequently occur during advection of cold dry air (“bise”). During advections of cold air from NW (blocking situation) the temperature and wind patterns are less evenly distributed than one would expect. In the lowermost layers of the valley atmosphere, presumably below the cloud base, from 1700 to 1900 m the gradient on the slope even with this weather situation reaches the value of nearly 1°C per 100 m, only above this zone the gradient drops to approximately 0.6° C per 100 m.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Temperatur und Wind werden als direkt voneinander abhängige Elemente gemeinsam behandelt. Die Windströmungen und Temperaturverteilungen werden für die eindeutigen Wetterlagen „ungestört schön”, „Föhn in der Höhe”, „Bis” und „Stau” sowie für typische tageszeitliche Phasen im Talquerschnitt einander graphisch gegenübergestellt. Änderungen der Windrichtung und -geschwindigkeit hängen eng mit Änderungen der Temperaturgradienten zwischen den einzelnen Meßstellen zusammen. Nächtliche Inversionen über dem Talgrund bei gleichzeitigem Bergwind im Tal und davon unabhängigem Abwind an den Hängen finden sich in allen heiteren Nächten unabhängig von der Wetterlage, jedoch ist die Temperaturumkehr bei Föhn in der Höhe am ausgeprägtesten, wenn die Hänge mittlerer Höhe außer durch Subsidenz noch zusätzlich durch Warmluftadvektion erwärmt werden. Bei heiterer Witterung treten morgens und am späteren Nachmittag große Temperaturunterschiede zwischen beiden Hängen und damit verknüpfte Winde quer zur Talachse auf; zu diesen Tageszeiten erreicht auch die Temperaturinversion zwischen beschattetem Talgrund und besonntem Hang ihre stärkste Ausprägung. Tagsüber sind bei solcher Witterung die Gradienten zwar vom Talgrund bis hinauf zu den Kämmen positiv, aber an den verschiedenen Hangabschnitten unterschiedlich groß und untertags variabel. Überadiabatische Gradienten sind bei trockener Kaltluftadvektion (Bise) am häufigsten. Bei Nordstau sind die Temperatur- und Windverhältnisse weniger ausgeglichen als erwartet: Im tiefsten Bereich des Talquerschnittes zwischen 1700 und 1900 m (vermutlich unterhalb der Wolkenbasis) erreicht der Gradient am Hang gelegentlich fast 1° pro 100 m und sinkt erst oberhalb dieser Zone auf rund 0.6° pro 100 m.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 19 (1969), S. 272-280 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wird über die Entwicklung einer katecholamin-spezifischen Fluorescenz im Pigmentepithel des Meerschweinchenauges während der Embryonalzeit berichtet. Ab 16. Tragtag ist mit der Methode der „formaldehyde-induced fluorescence“ am Kryostatschnitt eine spezifische Fluorescenz in den Zellen der äußeren Lamelle des Augenbechers nachweisbar. Während die Fluorescenz bei pigmentierten Tieren mit dem Auftreten von Melanin am Ort der Melaninablagerung verschwindet, bleibt sie bei Albinos bis zur Geburt erhalten und erreicht hier bis zum 40. Tag der Embryonalentwicklung ihr Maximum. Es kann angenommen werden, daß wir durch die Fluorescenz Dopa erfassen.
    Notes: Summary The development of the catecholamine-specific fluorescence in the pigment epithelium of the guinea-pig eye during fetal life is investigated. At the 16th day of gestation a specific fluorescence in the outer layer of the optic cup can be demonstrated. It disappears with the onset of melanin synthesis in the pigment cells, while the fluorescence in the pigment epithelium of albinotic animals persists until birth and has its maximun intensity at the 40th day of gestation. The fluorescence is considered to be Dopa-specific.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 56 (2000), S. 19-25 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Key words Glycaemic control ; Insulin-fixed mixture ; Premixed insulins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: Pre-mixed insulins currently represent about 40% of the world market in human insulin. Despite the fact that many patients are being treated with these insulin formulations, there are surprisingly few data about fixed mixtures and comparisons with other administration schedules. The main advantages of using a pre-mixed preparation over a self-mixed insulin are increased accuracy of dosage, efficacy and patient convenience. These benefits may lead to increased compliance resulting in better long-term control of the disease. Insulin mixtures are used by a wide variety of patients with type-1 and type-2 diabetes. Premixed insulins also appear to be useful in elderly and adolescent patients with diabetes, although there are few published data on patients in these groups. Conclusions: It is likely that, in the future, fixed mixtures containing rapid-acting insulin analogues, such as insulin lispro, and possibly newly formulated intermediate-acting insulin analogues, such as neutral protamine lispro, may allow further improvements in both metabolic control and patient convenience.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2000-04-26
    Print ISSN: 0031-6970
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-1041
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1969-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-2222
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-119X
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 1982-08-01
    Print ISSN: 0066-6424
    Electronic ISSN: 1434-4483
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Springer
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