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  • Nicotiana tabacum L.  (1)
  • Nucleotide sequence  (1)
  • Springer  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Current genetics 24 (1993), S. 114-121 
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Pleurotus astreatus ; Origin of replication ; Nucleotide sequence ; Replicative transformation ; Recombinant plasmid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Replicative plasmids generated through in-vivo recombination have been identified among transformants of the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. In addition to sequences from a standard selection vector (pAN7-1), these recombinant plasmids contain recombined sequences of chromosomal origin conferring replicative potential upon the vector. One such recombined sequence, an 1148-bp insert into plasmid pP01, has been characterized. This sequence has been analyzed for secondary structural features as well as for consensus sites affiliated with origins of replication (ori) in other eukaryotic systems. The 1148-bp insert lacks an ORF and does not contain an acceptable match to the commonly identified 11-bp ars consensus sequence (A/TTTTATA/GTTTA/T) for autonomous replication in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The analysis, however, revealed a cluster of three hairpin-loop-forming subsequences with individual ΔG25°C free energy values of-7.6,-6.4 and-5.2 kcal mol-1. Also found were two 7-bp analogues to centromere-affiliated sequences recognized in other fungi, as well as several putative gyrase recognition sites comparable to the 9-bp S. cerevisiae/E. coli gyrase-binding consensus sequence. Sequences comparable to the ori of the yeast 2-μm plasmid or to various sequences associated with ori of yeast/fungal mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNA) were not present in the 1148-bp insert. Replication of pP01 appears rather to involve a replication of chromosomal derivation devoid of an ars-type consensus.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: Nicotiana tabacum L. ; tobacco ; ABA ; ethylene ; salt ; osmotically regulated gene expression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A Nicotiana tabacum gene encoding the basic PR-like protein osmotin was isolated and characterized. The gene is derived from the N. sylvestris parent of N. tabacum. In cell suspension cultures of tobacco, the osmotin gene was shown to be transcriptionally activated by treatment with ABA. Transcriptional activation of the osmotin promoter was further investigated in transformed plants carrying copies of a fusion of the cloned promoter to the β-glucuronidase reporter gene. In these plants, the osmotin promoter is transcriptionally activated by the hormones ABA and ethylene. The sensitivity of the osmotin promoter to ABA applied exogenously decreased with age in both roots and shoots of young seedlings. NaCl shock also activated the promoter in plant tissues. The osmotin promoter is much more active in root tissues than in shoot tissues.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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