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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore :Springer Nature Singapore :
    Keywords: Life sciences. ; Food science. ; Human physiology. ; Life Sciences. ; Food Science. ; Human Physiology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Scope and Progress on Anthocyanins -- Chapter 2. Dietary Sources of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 3. Extraction and Identification of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 4. Biosynthesis and Chemistry of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 5. Bioavailability and Bioabsorption of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 6. Modification and Stabilization of Anthocyanins. Chapter 7. Impact of Food Processing on Anthocyanins. Chapter 8. High Pressure -- Chapter 9. Encapsulation -- Chapter 10. The impact of microwave on the storage, stability, and bioavailability of anthocyanins from different sources in food systems -- Chapter 11. Combined Application of Processing Techniques -- Chapter 12. Other Techniques -- Chapter 13. Biological Activity of Anthocyanins -- Chapter 14. Anthocyanins in Health Protection -- Chapter 15. Visual Protection Effect -- Chapter 16. Unveiling the metabolic modulatory effect of anthocyanin and gut microbiota involvement -- Chapter 17. Beneficial effects of anthocyanins on nervous system Introduction -- Chapter 18. Cardiovascular Protection Effect -- Chapter 19. Anti-cancer activity of anthocyanin -- Chapter 20. Immune system promotion and anti-bacterial, anti-virus effects of anthocyanins.
    Abstract: This book summarizes the current knowledge of anthocyanins, provides systematic information for future exploration of anthocyanin applications. It focuses on several aspects regarding the studying progression in the field of anthocyanins. The first section of the book provides a brief introduction to the scope and progress on anthocyanins, which is followed by the second section that describes the natural sources, structure, extraction approaches, bioavailability, and current stabilizing approach of anthocyanins. Then in the third part, the book focuses on the industrial processing of anthocyanins in foods by discussing the impact of food processing on anthocyanin structure and composition as well as classical processing techniques on anthocyanin-containing foods, including high-pressure, encapsulation, microwave, and combined application of the above techniques. In the last section of the book, the authors explore the currently most popular application of anthocyanins in improving human health, such as the effect of anthocyanin on vision, metabolism, neural system, cardiovascular system, and cancers. The book will facilitate readers’ understanding of the progress of anthocyanin studies. And it will benefit researchers and graduate students in the fields of natural products, functional food, and nutrition, etc. .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XVIII, 443 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9789811670558
    DDC: 570
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: An analysis of eight microsatellite loci in 90 individuals was performed to define the genetic structure and variability of three estuarine populations of Coilia mystus: 30 individuals each collected from ChangJiang River (Yangtze River) estuary-CJ, MinJiang River estuary-MJ, and ZhuJiang River (Pearl River) estuary-ZJ. The results showed polymorphic information contents (PIC) of 0.78, 0.77, and 0.64 in CJ, MJ, and ZJ, respectively. The mean observed number of alleles (Na) ranged from 7.38 to 11.88. The mean observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.09 to 0.21 and from 0.68 to 0.81, respectively. The ZJ population was least polymorphic. Highly significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, mostly due to deficits of heterozygote, were found in these three populations. Pairwise FST and Reynolds’ distance indicated that the three estuarine populations were genetically distinct, in accordance with the principal component analysis (PCA) and the Bayesian model-based clustering algorithm analysis. The results showed that pairwise genetic differentiation among these three estuarine populations were relatively high, with possible divergence to subspecies level. This study provides microsatellite DNA evidence for assessing the genetic distinctness of C. mystus populations and will benefit fishery resource management and sustainable utilization of C. mystus.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Coilia mystus ; Microsatellite ; Genetic diversity ; Population structure ; Genetic divergence
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.271-282
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  • 3
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22510 | 18721 | 2018-04-16 20:12:02 | 22510 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-06
    Description: An analysis of eight microsatellite loci in 90 individuals was performed to define the genetic structure and variability of three estuarine populations of Coilia mystus: 30 individuals each collected from ChangJiang River (Yangtze River) estuary-CJ, MinJiang River estuary-MJ, and ZhuJiang River (Pearl River) estuary-ZJ. The results showed polymorphic information contents (PIC) of 0.78, 0.77, and 0.64 in CJ, MJ, and ZJ, respectively. The mean observed number of alleles (Na) ranged from 7.38 to 11.88. The mean observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.09 to 0.21 and from 0.68 to 0.81, respectively. The ZJ population was least polymorphic. Highly significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, mostly due to deficits of heterozygote, were found in these three populations. Pairwise FST and Reynolds’ distance indicated that the three estuarine populations were genetically distinct, in accordance with the principal component analysis (PCA) and the Bayesian model-based clustering algorithm analysis. The results showed that pairwise genetic differentiation among these three estuarine populations were relatively high, with possible divergence to subspecies level. This study provides microsatellite DNA evidence for assessing the genetic distinctness of C. mystus populations and will benefit fishery resource management and sustainable utilization of C. mystus.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Coilia mystus ; Microsatellite ; Genetic diversity ; Population structure ; Genetic divergence ; China
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 271-282
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Soil use and management 21 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1475-2743
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 2308-2310 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High efficiency has been achieved in polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) exhibiting red emission by doping a fluorescence host material, poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK), with an iridium(III) complex, bis[2-(2′-benzothienyl)-pyridinato-N,C3′]iridium(acetylacetonate) (BtpIr). The electroluminescence spectrum has a maximum wavelength of 614 nm. The highest external quantum efficiency is 3.3%. Due to its short triplet excited lifetime (∼5 μs), the quenching of the triplet exciton in BtpIr-doped PVK PLEDs has been shown to be suppressed compared to platinum(II)-2,8,12,17-tetraethyl- 3,7,13,18-tetramethylporphyrin-doped PVK PLEDs. 65% of the peak efficiency can be sustained at high-current density and at the very high brightness of 1350 cd/m2. We suggest that both triplet–triplet annihilation and polaron–triplet annihilation involves exciton quenching. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001), S. 2088-2090 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The degradation mechanism of phosphorescent-dye-doped polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) is investigated. The active medium of our PLED is a polymer blend comprising poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK), [2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole] (t-PBD), and platinum(II)-2,8,12,17-tetraethyl-3,7,13,18-tetramethylporphyrin (PtOX). The cyclic voltammetry result shows that the reductive reversibility of PtOX is poor. This result suggests that PLED doped with PtOX is not stable if PtOXs trap electrons and turn into anionic PtOX species. This was indeed verified by fabricating single-layer PLEDs with various amounts of electron-transporting material, t-PBD. A slower degradation rate was observed from the devices with higher concentration of t-PBD, because of the reduction of the electron accumulation at the PtOX sites. The half decay lifetime of our phosphorescent polymer LED has been improved by a factor of ∼40, from 1.2 to 45 h. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Review of international economics 2 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-9396
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: We present a model of export rivalry in vertically related markets where a DC firm produces a high-quality good as well as a key input utilized by an LDC firm to produce a low-quality export good. the DC firm acts as a Stackelberg leader by setting the price of the input and the quantity of its export good. We show that the DC firm's decision on vertical supply depends on the cost, demand, and quality parameters of both producers, and that the LDC government should tax either its final good exports or its key input imports.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Gene silencing of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is manifested phenotypically by reduced growth, altered leaf morphology, and reduced levels of phenylpropanoid compounds. Here we report the rare event of somatic reversion from silencing to PAL over-expression in tobacco harboring the bean PAL2 gene. This phenomenon allows the comparison of the effects of PAL under- and over-expression in the same plant. A comparison of gene silenced and revertant tissues reveals striking differences in lignin content and monomer composition, and both qualitative and quantitative differences in soluble and cell wall bound phenylpropanoid compounds in the recovered sector.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature biotechnology 25 (2007), S. 759-761 
    ISSN: 1546-1696
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: [Auszug] Recalcitrance to saccharification is a major limitation for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol. In stems of transgenic alfalfa lines independently downregulated in each of six lignin biosynthetic enzymes, recalcitrance to both acid pretreatment and enzymatic digestion is directly ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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