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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 862-864 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Light from the Joint European Torus (JET) tokamak is relayed by optical fibers to detectors outside the biological shield, where personnel access is unrestricted. This arrangement, which is described in detail, will permit routine recording during the intense neutron emission associated with the production of D–T plasmas—scheduled for 1989. The diagnostic has been in routine use since JET began operation in mid-1983. A selection of results obtained is presented. The likely degradation in fiber performance, due to irradiation, during the D–T phase of the program is assessed. Methods of overcoming the problems due to induced absorption are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 969-971 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Radiation losses from the JET plasma are measured (temporally and spatially resolved) with three pin-hole cameras which observe one poloidal plasma cross section from underneath (one vertical camera with 14 bolometers) and from the side (two horizontal cameras with 10 bolometers each). In addition, eight collimated single bolometers monitor toroidal symmetry of plasma emissivity. An improved metal resistor bolometer capable of surviving at least 5000 D–T pulses in JET is composed of two identical foils (4-μm-thick gold absorber, 7.5-μm-thick Kapton substrate, and 0.1-μm-thick gold resistor), mounted one behind another in one housing. The rear foil serves as a reference bolometer in a bridge circuit. With an integration time constant of 20 ms a detection limit of 70 μW/cm2 was measured in JET. Examples of measuring results in JET are presented: strong poloidal asymmetries of the radiation density as precursor signals of a density limit disruption and the formation of a poloidally symmetric, cold plasma mantle before a disruption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 57 (1986), S. 2000-2005 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The present spectroscopic diagnostics on Joint European Torus (JET) consist of bolometry, fiber- and close-coupled visible spectroscopy (200–700 nm), as well as survey (10–170 nm) and spatial scan VUV spectroscopy (10–250 nm). Visible bremsstrahlung is used routinely for Zeff measurements. Hydrogen and impurity influxes from walls, limiters, and rf antennas are derived from visible spectral lines. Visible charge-exchange spectroscopy, utilizing part of the JET heating beams, yields ion temperatures, rotation velocities, and impurity concentrations in the plasma. VUV spectroscopy is employed for measuring the impurity content in the bulk plasma using an impurity transport code. Spatial scan spectrometers allow verification of the transport models by means of recorded emission shells. A 20-m-high resolution crystal spectrometer yields ion temperatures and rotation velocities from the He- and H-like resonance lines, as well as other plasma parameters. A pulse-height analysis system covers the energy range of metal and Cl-K lines and can be used for electron temperature measurements. In the near future XUV (0.7–35 nm) and double-crystal spectrometers (0.1–2 nm), one of them providing a spatial scan, will be available, enabling studies of H- and He-like light impurities, as well as Ne-, He-, and H-like metals. Bolometry, visible spectroscopy, and two crystal instruments will be the only diagnostics left during the JET active phase. By then, models and methods must have been established for assessing the behavior of the important impurities C, O (,Be), and Ni with these diagnostics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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