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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (305)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (48)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nonequilibrium electron distributions and phonons in CdTe have been studied by transient picosecond/subpicosecond Raman spectroscopy at T=300 K. Our experimental results show that for photoexcited electron–hole density of n(approximately-equal-to)1018 cm−3, the electron distributions can be reasonably well described by Fermi–Dirac distribution functions with effective electron temperature substantially higher than the lattice temperature. From an ensemble Monte Carlo analysis of the nonequilibrium phonon population as a function of photoexcited electron–hole pair density, the LO phonon lifetime in CdTe has been deduced to be τ(approximately-equal-to)0.75±0.25 ps. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 24 (1996), S. 490-496 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have derived a new deconvolution formula to obtain the original no-loss XPS spectra, the so-called source function, by taking surface effects into account. With this formula the primary XPS spectra of Au 4d and Au 4f are carried out from the experimental data. The primary excitation spectra are compared to the results derived by Tougaard’s method in which surface effects were neglected. The present result is markedly different from Tougaard’s result, which consists of a tail extending ∽50 eV below the peak. The result reveals that the influence of surface effects on the background removal of the spectra is considerably significant for the energy range ∽50 eV below the peak energy. It is also found that the large tail in Tougaard’s results can be essentially removed when surface effects are considered.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 4555-4559 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A novel luminescence technique named photothermal luminescence has been developed. For the photothermal luminescence spectroscopy, the emission signal is caused by electronic transitions via the absorption of photons, followed by thermal excitation via electron-phonon interactions, and is monitored as a function of the excitation photon energy, in which the excitation photon energy is less than that of the emission signal. This new technique has been applied to the study of electronic transitions in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum wells. In addition to the observation of the n=1 electron-heavy-hole 1s and 2s exciton recombinations, a previously unreported fine structure in the n=1 electron-heavy-hole 1s exciton spectrum has also been observed. By measuring the temperature dependence of the spectra on different quantum wells, we suggest that the fine structure is due to the formation of the standing waves of acoustic vibrations in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs quantum wells. We emphasize that due to the underlying mechanism of the technique, the photothermal luminescence provides a powerful tool to investigate the processes of electron-phonon interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 465-467 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have measured impact ionization coefficients, α and β, in 150 A(ring) pseudomorphically strained materials for the first time. The measurements were made on specially designed lateral p-i-n diodes. α and β in lattice-matched GaAs layers are found to be lower than those in strained In0.2Ga0.8As and higher than those in strained In0.15Ga0.63Al0.22As. β is larger than α in all the samples. The results are discussed in terms of the changes in the band structure due to biaxial strain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 3360-3362 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Hydrogen passivation of GaAs grown on InP substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy has been performed. Photoluminescence studies show that two peaks at 1.503 and 1.462 eV, which have the luminescence intensities in heteroepitaxial GaAs stronger than that in homoepitaxial GaAs, are effectively passivated by atomic hydrogen. The copper-arsenic vacancy complex associated recombination is also eliminated after hydrogenation. However, hydrogenation can enhance the intensity of donor to C(As) acceptor transition. In addition, we show that the damaged surface during hydrogenation using rf glow-discharge method can be passivated by the hydrogenation using photochemical vapor deposition system.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 3795-3797 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We analyzed the Raman spectra and x-ray diffraction of two GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As superlattices grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on a 4 ° misoriented (001) GaAs substrate and an exactly (001)-oriented GaAs substrate respectively. From the frequency shifts of the longitudinal-optical- (LO) confined phonons in the Raman spectra and the variation in linewidths of both the LO-confined phonons and the satellite peaks in x-ray diffraction, we found that the 4 ° misorientation of the GaAs substrate from (001) toward [110] direction improves the interface quality of the superlattices.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 4336-4341 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: GaAs oxide films were formed by x-ray illumination of condensed O2 on GaAs(110) at 20 K, and their stability was investigated during subsequent Cr overlayer formation with atoms at 20 and 300 K and with preformed clusters. High resolution synchrotron radiation photoemission results for overlayer formation at 300 K show that Cr atoms reduce the GaAs oxides to form Cr oxides, Cr—As, and Cr—Ga bonding configurations. These reactions first involve the As2O5-like species and then progress to the As2O3-like and Ga2O3-like oxides, reflecting the relative stability of the oxides and their spatial distributions. For overlayer formation at 20 K, the Cr atoms initially reduced the As-oxide surface layers but had little effect on the Ga oxides, and a nonuniform metallic overlayer was formed after 1.5 A(ring) Cr deposition. These low-temperature results demonstrate that kinetic constraints imposed at 20-K limit Cr diffusion and, hence, oxide reduction. In contrast, the deposition of Cr clusters onto oxidized GaAs produced a metallic layer with minimal oxide disruption. This different final state can be understood by noting that the bonding of Cr atoms in metallic Cr clusters establishes an activation barrier for reaction that is not present for atom deposition.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The variations of the electrical resistivity, the magnetization, and the grain-boundary precipitates of a Ni-rich Ni-In alloy system with In concentration up to 7.5 at. % have been investigated as functions of annealing time at 773 K. For samples homogenized at 1225 K, clear grain boundaries are observed. However, for these aged samples, we observed both grain-boundary precipitates and variations of the electrical resistivity and the magnetization; and the binary alloy with higher In concentration has the higher variation rate in the decrease of the electrical resistivity, the increase of the magnetization, and the growth of the grain-boundary precipitates.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 4286-4289 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Capacitance-voltage measurements were performed on the InAs/AlSb/GaSb interband tunneling diode at various frequencies. Theoretical analyses using a self-consistent Schrödinger–Poisson solver were found in agreement with the experimental results under the forward-bias condition. The quantization energy of each subband of the electron in the InAs accumulation region is used to predict the tunneling current cutoff voltage in agreement with that of the current-voltage measurements. Therefore, the cutoff of the interband tunneling process is mainly caused by the crossover of the electron subband energy in the InAs conduction band with respect to the valence band of the GaSb electrode due to the increased external bias voltage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 7389-7394 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have used the double-crystal x-ray rocking curve technique to determine lattice constant, strain relaxation, thickness, and critical thickness of a thin InxGa1−xAs layer embedded in GaAs. In this work we have measured and analyzed x-ray data over a wide scan angle (∼2.0°). This allows the simultaneous determination of buried layer thickness and strain. The measurement results were analyzed by the dynamical diffraction theory. The critical thickness for an InGaAs layer embedded in GaAs obtained from x-ray data is shown to be larger than that predicted by the force balance model. The strain tensors as a function of layer thickness are also analyzed for the buried InxGa1−xAs of different x values.
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