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  • 1
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular dipole oscillator strength distributions (DOSDS), which are reliable in the sense of yielding accurate results for the various dipole properties of molecules, can be constructed if sufficient input information is available. The DOSDS are constructed from extensive experimental and theoretical information, including oscillator strength and photoabsorption cross section data, and are constrained to reproduce accurate refractivity measurements of the relevant dilute gases and to satisfy oscillator strength sum rules. The techniques for obtaining the DOSDS, and related properties, are well established for the evaluation of reliable isotropic dipolar dispersion energies. In this paper they are extended to the evaluation of anisotropic dipole properties, with particular emphasis on anisotropic dispersion energies. The approach used will be illustrated with applications involving H2, N2, and the rare gases. Also included will be brief discussions on (i) the use of reliable results for the dipole-dipole and triple-dipole dispersion energies in constructing complete two- and many-body potential energies and (ii) the advantages of constrained DOSD methods, relative to other approaches, for determining all the dipole properties of molecules.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 6 (1973), S. 297-303 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 31 (1993), S. 1837-1844 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: x-ray absorption ; radiation degradation ; absorption coefficient ; poly(butene-1-sulfone) ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The interaction of soft x-rays with poly(butene-1 sulfone) (PBS) has been examined in detail, using monochromatized synchrotron radiation from the Canadian Synchrotron Radiation Facility (CSRF). The total photoabsorption cross section and neutral fragment yields of poly(butene-1 sulfone) (PBS) were measured over the photon energy range 20 ≤ hv ≤ 1000 eV. Energy deposition in this energy region results primarily in mass loss due to depolymerization. The chemical byproducts were detected using an in situ mass spectrometer. The experimental absorption data was corrected for spectral contamination of the incident monochromator radiation through the use of calculated photoabsorption cross sections. The calculations incorporated reliable dipole oscillator strength distributions of smaller molecules chemically related to PBS as input, and the results are reliable over the absorption regions away from the edges. The corrections thus applied to the initial experimental data have produced the most reliable spectrum available presently for PBS. The near-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structures (NEXAFS) were measured and assigned for the sulfur 2p (L2,3), carbon 1s (K) and oxygen 1s (K) edges. The sulfur 2p edge of PBS was found to be very similar to that found in the photoabsorption spectrum of gaseous SO2, particularly in the continuum region. The two broad peaks in the continuum have been assigned as σ*-shape resonances caused by a centrifugal potential barrier. Ionization of the valence orbitals of PBS produced a significant increase in the depolymerization reaction, and subsequent neutral yields of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and 1-butene. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 30 (1992), S. 185-195 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: poly(methyl methacrylate), soft X-ray absorption coefficient spectrum of ; X-ray absorption coefficients of PMMA in soft X-ray region ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The total photoabsorption cross section for poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is measured experimentally, using synchrotron radiation, over the photon energy range 40 〈 E 〈 1000 eV. The experiments utilize nominally monochromatic radiation from a grazing incidence grating monochromator (the “Grasshopper” at the Canadian Synchrotron Radiation Facility) on the storage ring “Aladdin” at the University of Wisconsin. The raw experimental data are corrected for the spectral contamination of the incident radiation from the monochromator by utilizing a calculated photoabsorption spectrum for PMMA. The calculations are carried out using the “mixture” rule and reliable dipole oscillator strength distributions for smaller molecules related to PMMA.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 26 (1981), S. 1787-1794 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Current as a function of voltage has been studied in pure and iodine doped cellulose acetate in the temperature range 313-373 K. The space charge limited currents (SCLC) have been found to exist in pure and doped samples. The temperature dependence of conductivity is found to correspond to two activation energies. The activation energies calculated from conductivity vs. temperature plots for ohmic and SCLC regions were almost equal showing the extrinsic nature of conduction. The break point at 78°C in conductivity vs temperature plots for pure cellulose acetate may correspond to effective glass transition temperature (T′g). This has been verified from the differential thermal analysis studies. The effect of iodine doping on the electrical conduction in cellulose acetate has been investigated and the results are reported. The infrared studies reveal that iodine stays in the polymer as a neutral molecule and some of which may interact with the polymer molecules.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 28 (1983), S. 2483-2489 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Step voltage transient current studies have been made in cellulose acetate films as a function of filed and thickness. A logarithmic plot (Scherr-Montroll plot) of the transient current vs. time gives a knee at a time tT, which is interpreted as the transit time of the charge carrier. The value of the carrier mobility has been estimated to be 3.9 × 10-9 cm2.V-1.S-1 in cellulose acetate film. The carrier mobility in iodine-doped (2% w/w) cellulose acetate film has also been determined from Scher-Montroll plot and is found to be 3.3 × 10-7 cm2.V-1.S-1.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Process Safety Progress 12 (1993), S. 1-11 
    ISSN: 1066-8527
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Using four hazardous dispersion models, the ability to predict Lower Flammability Distance (LFD), the distance from a release through which the released gas is present in concentration below flammable range, has been evaluated using a set of large-scale propane release field experiment data. The four models evaluated were the DEGADIS model, the SLAB model, the OME Simple Gas model and the OME Heavy Gas model (1983). The observed LFDs were compared with the predicted LFDs for three atmospheric conditions. The complete data set was broken into two parts: (1) the cyclone type releases (representing instantaneous release situations) and (2) the nozzle type releases (representing horizontal jet releases). A procedure based on the USEPA guidelines on air quality models was followed to evaluate the models.The complex models (DEGADIS and SLAB models) appear unreasonably weak in predicting LFD's compared with the relatively simple Gaussian model used in the OME Simple Gas model for instantaneous releases. The OME simple gas model is significantly better than the DEGADIS and SLAB models for cyclone type (instantaneous) releases under unstable and neutral atmospheric conditions; and the DEGASIS model is significantly better than the SLAB model for nozzle type (horizontal jet) releases under stable atmospheric conditions. Since the size of the data set is not large enough (n = 20 for cyclone type release and n = 18 for nozzle type release), it is difficult to show 95% significant differences between models.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1983), S. 498-499 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1983), S. 497-498 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 6 (1974), S. 15-28 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The oxidation of inositol by quinquevalent vandadium in acid medium is a first-order reaction both in vanadium (V) and inositol. The stoichiometry of the reaction is consistent with the use of two equivalents of vanadium (V) per mole of inositol with the formation of one mole of inosose. The reaction is catalyzed both by sulfuric and perchloric acid, but the rate is faster in sulfuric acid than in perchloric acid. In 1M-6M perchloric acid solutions the reaction has shown a variable order in H+, but in solutions of 2M-5M sulfuric and perchloric acid of constant ionic strength, the rate has a linear dependence on [H+]2. There is also a linear correlation between the rate and bisulfate ions in sulfuric acid at constant hydrogen ion concentration. The energy of activation is found to be 19 kcal/mole and a negative entropy value of - 14 e.u. A suitable mechanism, consistent with the kinetics in 2M-5M acid solutions, is suggested and the values of various rate constants are evaluated.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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