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  • Column liquid chromatography  (443)
  • Springer  (443)
  • American Institute of Physics
  • Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
  • International Union of Crystallography
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  • Springer  (443)
  • American Institute of Physics
  • Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Contact: bco-dmo-data@whoi.edu
  • International Union of Crystallography
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2)
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromatographia 29 (1990), S. 419-428 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Acceptor-Donor complexes ; Selectivity enhancement ; Physical properties/retention correlation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The paper describes the retention changes observed when an organic acceptor is added to the mobile phase of a liquid chromatography system. The capacity factor decrease depends on the donor character of the solute. Correlations with ionization potentials, HOMO energies and half wave oxidation potentials demonstrate the role of the organic acceptor. According monstrate the role of the organic acceptor. According to the chromatographic properties of the acceptor which is either unretained (TCNE) or slightly retained (TNF) different retention mechanisms are proposed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Doxycycline in serum ; Pharmacokinetics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Several methods have been described for the analysis of doxycycline in serum which require at least 0.5 mL sample. The assay presented here requires small amounts of serum (0.1 mL) and shows good sensitivity. A Ultrabase C-18 column and mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-bidistilled water (28∶72) were used, flow rate 1 mL min−1 and monitored at 350 nm. Linearity proved satisfactory between 0.025 and 2.5 μg mL−1 of serum. This assay for doxycycline showed good precision (coefficient of variation 〈6%) and allowed quantitation of serum levels as low as 25 ng mL−1 using 100 μL samples.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Flurazolidone and other nitro-pharmaceuticals ; Quantitative analysis ; Stability tests
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary A simple, rapid and precise stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic assay for the determination of furazolidone (I), nitrofurazone (II), nitrofurantoin (III), niridazole (IV) and nifuroxime (V) in pure form and in pharmaceutical preparations has been devloped. Reversed phase chromatography was conducted using a Lichrosorb R.P. 18 column (250×4 mm), with methanol-water-buffer pH3 (40∶55∶5) eluent and detection at 365, 375, 367, 368 and 340 nm respectively. Calibration graphs were linear over the concentration ranges 3–18, 1–10, 1–10, 3–18 and 3–18 μm·ml−1. Reoveries from bulk drugs were 99.94–100.00 with a relative standard deviation of 1.02–1.61. Sunlight degradation of most of the studied drugs to 5-nitrofuraldehyde was observed. Accelerated stability studies have been carried out on each drug by exposure to sunlight for different time periods. Graphs of log of the remaining concentration (Log. C) against time indicated that photodecomposition of the nitrocompounds is a first order reaction. The proposed method was applied to some representative dosage forms and the results obtained were in good agreement with those obtained by the official methods.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Urine clean-up ; Arsenic speciation ; Microwave assisted oxidation ; Atomic absorption spectrometry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary An effective clean-up method based on the precipitation of most high molecular mass inorganic salts and organic compounds in ethanol at −15°C has been developed for the determination of arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonate (MMA), dimethylarsinate (DMA), arsenobetaine (AsB) and arsenocholine (AsC) in urine. Analyte recovery was close to 100%. The six species were separated on an anionic HPLC column and determined by microwave-assisted oxidation-hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry. The detection limits and relative standard deviation of the whole procedure were within the 8–15 μg L−1 and 2.5–5.3% ranges, respectively, which allows application to the analysis of urine of people exposed to arsenic.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Ammonium acetate buffer eluent ; Chlorophylls and degradation products ; Marine phytoplankton
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary An RP-HPLC procedure which separates chlorophylls and their degradation products is described. By employing an amonium acetate buffered mobile phase and a linear gradient elution, complex mixtures of chloroand phaeopigments are separated in less than 30 minutes. The method has been applied to the control of chlorophyll enzymatic degradation in cultures of two algal species, and has also been successfully used in the analysis of algal xanthophylls.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Arsenic compounds ; Polymeric styrene divinylbenzene phase ; Ion-pairing
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary The resolving power of an ion-pair reversed-phase liquid chromatography method, on a polymeric stationary phase (PRP-1) with an alkaline aqueous mobile phase (pH=9) containing tetrabutylammonium cation as ion-pairing agent, is compared with a traditional ion-pairing system using an octadecyl-modified silica column and a neutral aqueous mobile phase (pH=7.3). This chromatographic system (PRP-1 column) provides a rapid means for the determination of two of the most important arsenic species, arsenobetaine and arsenite. Addition of methanol (5%) to the aqueous mobile phase allows the differentation of arsenobetaine from the system peak when using UV detection.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Flow injection analysis ; Combined flow injection/HPLC ; Carbamate pesticides
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary An integrated flow injection (FI)/HPLC system for the total and individual determination of carbamate pesticides (propoxur, carbofuran and carbaryl) is proposed. The determination is based on the alkaline hydrolysis of the analytes and subsequent coupling with diazotized sulphanilic acid to yield the monitored dyes with or without a prior separation step by HPLC in a C18 column. The calibration curves obtained are linear in the μg/ml range and r.s.d. values are between 0.5 and 3.7% in all instances. Injection of the sample into the FI manifold allows the total pesticide content in the sample to be screened. The manifold thus acts as a post-column reactor/detector of the chromatograph for samples with high overall carbamate content, which are also injected into the HPLC instrument. The performance was checked with contaminated water samples.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Flow injection analysis ; Combined methods ; Transition metal ions ; Aqueous samples
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary An automatic method based on the combination of a flow injection (FI) manifold with a liquid chromatograph has been developed for the enrichment and determination of transition metal ions in water samples. Alternatively, the FI configuration can be used as a screening system for the determination of the total concentration of heavy metals. Two-parameter expressions for calibration graphs involving preconcentration time and concentration of the analytes were established for both the FIA and the integrated FIA/HPLC methods. The preconcentration time depends on the concentration level of the analytes in the samples. The method is linear in the range 2–200 ng/ml, with r.s.d. values between 1.5 and 5.0. It has been applied to the determination of copper, lead, zinc, nickel, cobalt, cadmium and manganese in synthetic water samples.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Pre-column derivatisation ; Morpholine and degradation products ; Boiler feed water
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Morpholine and its amine-type thermal degradation products present in boiler feed water and steam condensate were derivatised with N-succinimidyl-p-nitrophenylacetate. These pre-column derivatives were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection at 280 nm. The analytical column was Supelco-sil-ODS with an isocratic mobile phase. Morpholine and its breakdown products were monitored in the range 0.01–10 μg ml−1 with a relative standard deviation of 0.4–3.0%. Chromatographic analysis of boiler feed water and steam condensate samples collected from a boiler servicing a petroleum refinery is described.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Schlagwort(e): Column liquid chromatography ; Micellar liquid phases ; Octanol-water partition coefficient ; Benzene and naphthalene derivatives
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary It is shown that the logarithm of the capacity factor (log k′) for fifteen benzene and naphthalene derivatives in micellar liquid chromatography with forty nine different mobile phases generally correlates better with the logarithm of the octanol-water partition coefficient (log Pow) than the capacity factor (k′). Optimum conditions are established to obtain the best linear correlations of log k′-log Pow.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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