Summary
Morpholine and its amine-type thermal degradation products present in boiler feed water and steam condensate were derivatised with N-succinimidyl-p-nitrophenylacetate. These pre-column derivatives were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection at 280 nm. The analytical column was Supelco-sil-ODS with an isocratic mobile phase. Morpholine and its breakdown products were monitored in the range 0.01–10 μg ml−1 with a relative standard deviation of 0.4–3.0%. Chromatographic analysis of boiler feed water and steam condensate samples collected from a boiler servicing a petroleum refinery is described.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Gilbert, C. Lamarre, Can. J. Chem. Eng.67, 646 (1989).
K. Kuwata, E. Akiyama, Y. Yamazaki, Y. Kuge, K. Kiso, Anal. Chem.55, 2199 (1983).
S. P. Bag, Talanta32, 779 (1985).
R. Gilbert, R. Rioux, Anal. Chem.56, 106 (1984).
A. Aoki, S. Vemura, M. Munemari, Anal. Chem.55, 1620 (1983).
E. C. M. Chem, R. A. Farquharson, J. Chromatogr.178, 358 (1979).
J. K. Lin, C. C. Lai, Anal. Chem.52, 630 (1980).
H. Koizumi, Y. Suzuki, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr./Chromatogr. Commun.10, 173 (1987).
G. M. Murray, M. J. Sepaniak, J. Liq. Chromatogr.6, 931 (1983).
A. R. Heyman, D. O. Gray, S. V. Evans, J. Chromatogr.325, 462 (1985).
Y. Nishikawa, J. Chromatogr.392, 349 (1987).
C. C. Lamarre, R. Gilbert, A. Gendron, J. Chromatogr.467, 249 (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Joseph, M., Kagdiyal, V., Tuli, D.K. et al. Determination of trace amounts of morpholine and its thermal degradation products in boiler water by HPLC. Chromatographia 35, 173–176 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269698
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269698