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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (2)
  • CO2Chem Media and Publishing Ltd  (2)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2012-08-28
    Description: There is a consensus that type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf stars that accrete matter from a binary companion. However, direct observation of SN Ia progenitors is lacking, and the precise nature of the binary companion remains uncertain. A temporal series of high-resolution optical spectra of the SN Ia PTF 11kx reveals a complex circumstellar environment that provides an unprecedentedly detailed view of the progenitor system. Multiple shells of circumstellar material are detected, and the SN ejecta are seen to interact with circumstellar material starting 59 days after the explosion. These features are best described by a symbiotic nova progenitor, similar to RS Ophiuchi.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Dilday, B -- Howell, D A -- Cenko, S B -- Silverman, J M -- Nugent, P E -- Sullivan, M -- Ben-Ami, S -- Bildsten, L -- Bolte, M -- Endl, M -- Filippenko, A V -- Gnat, O -- Horesh, A -- Hsiao, E -- Kasliwal, M M -- Kirkman, D -- Maguire, K -- Marcy, G W -- Moore, K -- Pan, Y -- Parrent, J T -- Podsiadlowski, P -- Quimby, R M -- Sternberg, A -- Suzuki, N -- Tytler, D R -- Xu, D -- Bloom, J S -- Gal-Yam, A -- Hook, I M -- Kulkarni, S R -- Law, N M -- Ofek, E O -- Polishook, D -- Poznanski, D -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Aug 24;337(6097):942-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1219164.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA. bdilday@lcogt.net〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22923575" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2011-08-13
    Description: Type Ia supernovae are key tools for measuring distances on a cosmic scale. They are generally thought to be the thermonuclear explosion of an accreting white dwarf in a close binary system. The nature of the mass donor is still uncertain. In the single-degenerate model it is a main-sequence star or an evolved star, whereas in the double-degenerate model it is another white dwarf. We show that the velocity structure of absorbing material along the line of sight to 35 type Ia supernovae tends to be blueshifted. These structures are likely signatures of gas outflows from the supernova progenitor systems. Thus, many type Ia supernovae in nearby spiral galaxies may originate in single-degenerate systems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sternberg, A -- Gal-Yam, A -- Simon, J D -- Leonard, D C -- Quimby, R M -- Phillips, M M -- Morrell, N -- Thompson, I B -- Ivans, I -- Marshall, J L -- Filippenko, A V -- Marcy, G W -- Bloom, J S -- Patat, F -- Foley, R J -- Yong, D -- Penprase, B E -- Beeler, D J -- Allende Prieto, C -- Stringfellow, G S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Aug 12;333(6044):856-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1203836.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. assaf.sternberg@weizmann.ac.il〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21836010" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-07-18
    Description: Climate change is one of the largest challenges of our time. One of the major causes of anthropogenic climate change, carbon dioxide, also leads to ocean acidification. Left unaddressed, these two challenges will alter ecosystems and fundamentally change life, as we know it. Under the auspices of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and through the Paris Agreement, there is a commitment to keep global temperature increase to well below two degrees Celsius. This will require a variety of strategies including increased renewable power generation and broad scale electrification, increased energy efficiency, and carbon-negative technologies. We believe that Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is necessary to prove that a technology could contribute to the mitigation of environmental impacts and that Techno-Economic Assessment (TEA) will show how the technology could be competitively delivered in the market. Together the guidelines for LCA and TEA that are presented in this document are a valuable toolkit for promoting carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technology development.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-07-18
    Description: Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Under the auspices of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and through the Paris Agreement, there is a commitment to keep global temperature rise this century to well below two degrees Celsius compared with pre-industrial levels. This will require a variety of strategies, including increased renewable power generation, broad-scale electrification, greater energy efficiency, and carbon-negative technologies. With increasing support worldwide, innovations in carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies are now widely acknowledged to contribute to achieving climate mitigation targets while creating economic opportunities. To assess the environmental impacts and commercial competitiveness of these innovations, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Techno-Economic Assessment (TEA) are needed. Against this background, guidelines (Version 1.0) on LCA and TEA were published in 2018 as a valuable toolkit for evaluating CCU technology development. Ever since, an open community of practitioners, commissioners, and users of such assessments has been involved in gathering feedback on the initial document. That feedback has informed the improvements incorporated in this updated Version 1.1 of the Guidelines. The revisions take into account recent publications in this evolving field of research; correct minor inconsistencies and errors; and provide better alignment of TEA with LCA. Compared to Version 1.0, some sections have been restructured to be more reader-friendly, and the specific guideline recommendations are renamed ‘provisions.’ Based on the feedback, these provisions have been revised and expanded to be more instructive.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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