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  • Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics  (4)
  • Adolescent  (2)
  • Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions  (2)
  • American Physical Society (APS)  (6)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (2)
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  • 1
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    Quantum interference between resonant and nonresonant photorecombination (2016)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-03-15
    Description: Author(s): B. Tu, J. Xiao, K. Yao, Y. Shen, Y. Yang, D. Lu, W. X. Li, M. L. Qiu, X. Wang, C. Y. Chen, Y. Fu, B. Wei, C. Zheng, L. Y. Huang, B. H. Zhang, Y. J. Tang, R. Hutton, and Y. Zou In this paper, we present experimental and theoretical studies on the interference between resonant and nonresonant photorecombinations for the main resonances of ground-state He-, Be-, B-, C-, N-, and O-like W ions. Experiments were done using a fast electron energy scanning technique at the upgrad… [Phys. Rev. A 93, 032707] Published Mon Mar 14, 2016
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 2
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    Observation of an extremely-long-lived metastable level in a Ti-like system via an $L$-shell dielectronic recombination measurement in highly charged $3{d}^{n}$ ions of tungsten (2017)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2017-09-08
    Description: Author(s): B. Tu, K. Yao, Y. Shen, Y. Yang, M. C. Li, T. H. Xu, Q. F. Lu, D. Lu, X. Wang, C. Y. Chen, Y. Fu, B. Wei, C. Zheng, L. Y. Huang, G. Xiong, J. M. Yang, B. H. Zhang, Y. J. Tang, R. Hutton, Y. Zou, and J. Xiao In this paper we report the L -shell dielectronic recombination measurement in highly charged 3 d n ions of tungsten by employing a fast electron beam-energy scanning technique at Shanghai EBIT. The studies of the LMM DR resonance strengths of Ar-like up to Mn-like tungsten were implemented through the... [Phys. Rev. A 96, 032705] Published Thu Sep 07, 2017
    Keywords: Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 3
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    Ultrashort pulses and short-pulse equations in 2+1 dimensions (2012)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-08-24
    Description: Author(s): Y. Shen, N. Whitaker, P. G. Kevrekidis, N. L. Tsitsas, and D. J. Frantzeskakis In this paper, we derive and study two versions of the short pulse equation (SPE) in (2+1) dimensions. Using Maxwell's equations as a starting point, and suitable Kramers-Kronig formulas for the permittivity and permeability of the medium, which are relevant, e.g., to left-handed metamaterials and d... [Phys. Rev. A 86, 023841] Published Thu Aug 23, 2012
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 4
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    Evidence of dark solitons in all-normal-dispersion-fiber lasers (2013)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-07-30
    Description: Author(s): D. Y. Tang, L. Li, Y. F. Song, L. M. Zhao, H. Zhang, and D. Y. Shen In a recent paper we reported dark pulse emission of an all-normal-dispersion-fiber laser [ Zhang, Tang, Zhao and Wu Phys. Rev. A 80 045803 (2009) ]. However, the formation mechanism of the dark pulse in the laser was unclear due to the limited temporal resolution of the measurement system. Using an... [Phys. Rev. A 88, 013849] Published Mon Jul 29, 2013
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 5
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    Loss of function of the melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein 2 is associated with mammalian obesity (2013)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-07-23
    Description: Melanocortin receptor accessory proteins (MRAPs) modulate signaling of melanocortin receptors in vitro. To investigate the physiological role of brain-expressed melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein 2 (MRAP2), we characterized mice with whole-body and brain-specific targeted deletion of Mrap2, both of which develop severe obesity at a young age. Mrap2 interacts directly with melanocortin 4 receptor (Mc4r), a protein previously implicated in mammalian obesity, and it enhances Mc4r-mediated generation of the second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate, suggesting that alterations in Mc4r signaling may be one mechanism underlying the association between Mrap2 disruption and obesity. In a study of humans with severe, early-onset obesity, we found four rare, potentially pathogenic genetic variants in MRAP2, suggesting that the gene may also contribute to body weight regulation in humans.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3788688/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3788688/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Asai, Masato -- Ramachandrappa, Shwetha -- Joachim, Maria -- Shen, Yuan -- Zhang, Rong -- Nuthalapati, Nikhil -- Ramanathan, Visali -- Strochlic, David E -- Ferket, Peter -- Linhart, Kirsten -- Ho, Caroline -- Novoselova, Tatiana V -- Garg, Sumedha -- Ridderstrale, Martin -- Marcus, Claude -- Hirschhorn, Joel N -- Keogh, Julia M -- O'Rahilly, Stephen -- Chan, Li F -- Clark, Adrian J -- Farooqi, I Sadaf -- Majzoub, Joseph A -- 098497/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- G0802796/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- G0900554/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- G9824984/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- P30-HD18655/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK075787/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01DK075787/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- T32 DK007699/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- T32 MH020017/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Jul 19;341(6143):275-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1233000.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23869016" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Animals ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight/*genetics ; Carrier Proteins/*genetics ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Energy Metabolism/genetics ; Female ; Gene Deletion ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Obesity/*genetics/metabolism ; Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4/genetics/*metabolism ; Young Adult
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    Gamma-secretase gene mutations in familial acne inversa (2010)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2010-10-12
    Description: Acne inversa (AI), also known as hidradenitis suppurativa, is a chronic, recurrent, inflammatory disease of hair follicles that often runs in families. We studied six Chinese families with features of AI as well as additional skin lesions on back, face, nape, and waist and found independent loss-of-function mutations in PSENEN, PSEN1, or NCSTN, the genes encoding essential components of the gamma-secretase multiprotein complex. Our results identify the gamma-secretase component genes as the culprits for a subset of familial AI, implicate the gamma-secretase-Notch pathway in the molecular pathogenesis of AI, and demonstrate that familial AI can be an allelic disorder of early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wang, Baoxi -- Yang, Wei -- Wen, Wen -- Sun, Jing -- Su, Bin -- Liu, Bo -- Ma, Donglai -- Lv, Dan -- Wen, Yaran -- Qu, Tao -- Chen, Min -- Sun, Miao -- Shen, Yan -- Zhang, Xue -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Nov 19;330(6007):1065. doi: 10.1126/science.1196284. Epub 2010 Oct 7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences-Peking Union Medical College (CAMS-PUMC), Beijing, China.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20929727" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alleles ; Alzheimer Disease/genetics ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/*genetics ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Female ; Hidradenitis Suppurativa/*enzymology/*genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Middle Aged ; *Mutation ; Presenilin-1/genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Young Adult
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 7
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    Tunable photon blockade in coupled semiconductor cavities (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-06-09
    Description: Author(s): H. Z. Shen, Y. H. Zhou, and X. X. Yi In this paper, we show that photon blockade can be observed in a system with weak Kerr nonlinearities. The system consists of two spatially overlapping single-mode semiconductor cavities with tunable one- and two-photon tunneling. We find that both conventional and unconventional single-photon block... [Phys. Rev. A 91, 063808] Published Fri Jun 05, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
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    Quantum optical diode with semiconductor microcavities (2014)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-08-27
    Description: Author(s): H. Z. Shen, Y. H. Zhou, and X. X. Yi The semiconductor diode, which acts as an electrical rectifier and allows unidirectional electronic transports, is the key to information processing in integrated circuits. Analogously, an optical rectifier (or diode) working at specific target wavelengths has recently become a highly sought-after d... [Phys. Rev. A 90, 023849] Published Tue Aug 26, 2014
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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