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  • American Geophysical Union  (86)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (36)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (3)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2004-01-13
    Description: A family of unusual proteins is deposited in flat, structural platelets in reflective tissues of the squid Euprymna scolopes. These proteins, which we have named reflectins, are encoded by at least six genes in three subfamilies and have no reported homologs outside of squids. Reflectins possess five repeating domains, which are highly conserved among members of the family. The proteins have a very unusual composition, with four relatively rare residues (tyrosine, methionine, arginine, and tryptophan) comprising approximately 57% of a reflectin, and several common residues (alanine, isoleucine, leucine, and lysine) occurring in none of the family members. These protein-based reflectors in squids provide a marked example of nanofabrication in animal systems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Crookes, Wendy J -- Ding, Lin-Lin -- Huang, Qing Ling -- Kimbell, Jennifer R -- Horwitz, Joseph -- McFall-Ngai, Margaret J -- NEI R01 EY3897/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- R01 A150661/PHS HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2004 Jan 9;303(5655):235-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Kewalo Marine Laboratory, Pacific Biomedical Research Center, University of Hawaii-Manoa, 41 Ahui Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14716016" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino Acids/analysis ; Animals ; DNA, Complementary ; Decapodiformes/anatomy & histology/*chemistry/genetics ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Immunoblotting ; Immunohistochemistry ; *Light ; Microscopy, Immunoelectron ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Proteins/*analysis/*chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification ; Sequence Alignment ; Solubility
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1984-06-15
    Description: The soluble crystallins in lenses from diet-restricted and control mice of diverse ages (2, 11, or 30 months) were studied by high-performance liquid chromatography and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Results obtained with both methods suggest that dietary restriction decelerates age-related loss of soluble gamma crystallins.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Leveille, P J -- Weindruch, R -- Walford, R L -- Bok, D -- Horwitz, J -- AG00424/AG/NIA NIH HHS/ -- EY00444/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- EY3897/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Jun 15;224(4654):1247-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6729452" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Aging ; Animals ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Crystallins/analysis/*physiology ; *Diet ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Lens, Crystalline/analysis/*physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C3H ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Rats
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1981-07-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Horwitz, R J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1981 Jul 3;213(4503):128-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17741185" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 53-61 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dispersed emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) (1200–3000 A(ring)) from the plasma generated by the interaction of a KrF excimer laser with an Al and a YBa2Cu3O7 target has been measured. Emission spectra were collected as a function of distance above the target surface and as a function of laser fluence. The qualitative features of the plasmas from the two different targets were similar. The character of the emission spectra changed from a pseudocontinuous emission at the target surface to discrete emission from singly, doubly ionized species as well as neutrals at distances greater than ∼1.5 mm. The spatial variation indicated two regions: a high-density sheath along the target where the core emission is close to blackbody; and beyond, a plasma with large opacity emitting a UV spectrum of intensity decreasing fast with distance. Estimates of the plasma temperature and density were between 2 and 4 eV and ∼1018/cm3, respectively.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In previous work, a magnetically modulated microwave absorption (MMMA) technique to measure the Ginzburg–Landau parameter κ=(Λ/ξ) in high-Tc superconductors (bulk samples of YBCO) was described. In this work, how this technique can be applied to the measurement of the London penetration depth Λ is described. Data are reported for the temperature variation of Λ in a well-characterized c-axis-oriented polycrystalline thin film of YBa2Cu3O7−x, prepared by a pulsed laser deposition technique. For low temperatures, Λ(0)(approximately-equal-to)3640 A(ring) with the microwave electric field oriented parallel to the c axis. The temperature dependence of Λ(0)/Λ(T) can be well described by the two-fluid model. The data are also reasonably fit by a BCS model, however the MMMA technique (in the work here reported) does not have the resolution at low temperatures to obtain strong quantitative evidence for an energy gap Δ (even if it exists).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 4995-4999 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied the effects of light on high-temperature superconductor microstrip transmission lines under conditions for which a bolometric photoresponse is expected. We illustrate the pitfall of comparing a spatially local property (such as microwave detected photoresponse) and a global property (such as microwave transmission), and then drawing conclusions regarding the bolometric character of the photoresponse. For low microwave powers, the photoresponse, measured as function of the position of the spot illuminated, provides a measurement of the spatial inhomogeneity of the microwave properties of the film. For microwave powers large enough to depress the critical temperature, such measurements provide information about standing waves in the microstrip.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 5107-5110 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Epitaxial thin films of barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) have been fabricated by the pulsed laser deposition technique on basal plane sapphire. Structural studies reveal the films to be predominantly single phase and crystalline, with the c axis oriented perpendicular to the film plane. The magnetic parameters deduced from vibrating sample magnetometer and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) measurements are close to the parameters associated with bulk materials. Post annealing of the films reduced the FMR linewidth by more than a factor of 3 so that it compares reasonably well with single-crystal films. The derivative FMR linewidth was measured to be 66 Oe at 58 GHz and 54 Oe at 86 GHz. Spin-wave-like modes have been observed for the first time in barium ferrite films. The deduced exchange stiffness constant of 0.5×10−6 ergs/cm is in reasonable agreement with recent calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 1045-1047 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thin films of the electron-charge-carrying high-temperature superconductor, Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−y have been deposited by pulsed laser deposition on to 〈100〉 MgO and SrTiO3 substrates. Film composition, structure, and transport properties were measured as a function of deposition conditions (substrate temperature, oxygen deposition pressure, and postdeposition annealing conditions). C-axis oriented, single-phase films were formed at high substrate temperatures (900 °C) in high background pressures of oxygen (200 mTorr), but were semiconducting when quenched to room temperature in either oxygen or nitrogen. A reduced oxygen background pressure during deposition at 900 °C resulted in films that were transparent and insulating due to the loss of copper. Films which were deposited at 900 °C (Poxygen≥200 mTorr) and then slowly cooled in a vacuum were superconducting with a maximum Tc (onset) of 15 K and Tc(R = 0) of 11 K.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 5371-5376 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Highly oriented indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition (PLD) on glass and single-crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) substrates. The structural, electrical, and optical properties of these films were investigated as a function of oxygen partial pressure. Films were deposited at substrate temperature of 300 °C in mixed gases (12 mTorr of argon and 1–50 mTorr of oxygen) using a KrF excimer laser (248 nm and 30 ns full width at half maximum) at a fluence of 1.2 J/cm2. ITO films (300 nm thick), deposited by PLD on YSZ at 300 °C in a gas mixture of 12 mTorr of argon and 6 mTorr of oxygen, exhibit a low electrical resistivity (1.6×10−4 Ω cm) with a high transparency (∼74%) at 550 nm. ITO films deposited on both glass and YSZ substrates have been used as an anode contact in organic light-emitting diodes. A comparison of the device performance for the two substrates shows that the device fabricated on the ITO/YSZ has a higher external quantum efficiency than that of the device fabricated on the ITO glass.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The emitted particles from pulsed-laser ablation (PLA), λ=193 nm and fluence=88–400 mJ/cm2, of frozen glycerol was examined using time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The data are analyzed using supersonic molecular-beam theory and the result is interpreted using a thermal/fluid-dynamic model. Both intact and fragmented glycerol are emitted in the PLA process at all fluences and their concentration ratio is fluence dependent. Fragmentation occurs predominantly at one of the C–C bonds forming CH2–OH (31 amu) and HO–CH2–CH–OH (61 amu). CH3 is produced at the target which requires the protonation of a CH2 fragment. At fluences higher than 250 mJ/cm2, ions are detected. These ions have very high velocity, 〉2000 m/s, and their intensity increases with fluences. PLA is thus not suitable for glycerol transfer under these conditions due to fragmentation. The data show that particle emission proceeds as a simple thermal vaporization process at fluences 〈200 mJ/cm2. Higher fluences will yield a Knudsen layer (KL), which is formed in front of the target surface. For fluences 〉300 mJ/cm2, particles from the KL go through unsteady adiabatic expansion prior to free flight. Models of particle and ion formation and interaction are proposed and discussed. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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