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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical prospecting 20 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2478
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Gravity surveys in western Texas with station spacing of about 400 m were complemented by carefully observed vertical gradients of gravity making use of specially designed and automated instrumentation. The presented areal surveys of 51 and 52 stations taken in relatively flat terrain are parts of a large survey of close to 1000 stations complemented by an equal number of vertical gradient measurements. Quite irregular anomalous vertical gravity gradients surpassing 10 microgal/m were often encountered. Assuming the causative density contrasts to be located not more than 10 m below ground surface then free air correction errors of ± 0.1 mgal and more must be accepted. From a practical point of view there seems to be no other way to control such unpredictable errors than to carefully observe the local variation of vertical gravity gradients with adequate equipment. Making use of very closely spaced gravity measurements to derive these anomalous features seems more costly and cumbersome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical prospecting 12 (1964), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2478
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Tidal deformations of the solid earth show remarkable regional fluctuations. Mean gravity anomalies reveal strong positive correlation with the regional variations in the vertical tide component, if the effect of topography on the gravity field is reduced by isostatic proceedings. The correlation of these “tidal anomalies” with the lower harmonics of the gravity field is weaker. Heterogenities of the upper mantle may be a source of these differences in the deformations.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Resources Policy 9 (1983), S. 33-42 
    ISSN: 0301-4207
    Keywords: Development (economic) ; Mineral deposits ; Third World
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Space Research 9 (1989), S. 17-27 
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Space Research 14 (1994), S. 85-94 
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 56 (1963), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A comparison of the tilts excited by tidal forces on the surface of the earth and the theoretical tilts of an elastic earth shows that the difference of both, called the residual movements, represent a caracteristic local deformation of the corresponding observation station. By subtracting the influence of ocean tides from these residuals remain the special local deformations of the earth crust by direct tidal attraction forces. The results of the observations of different stations in Europe and Asia indicate a good agreement between those residuals and the tectonic structure of the crust.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Vergleicht man die infolge der Gezeitenkräfte an der Erdoberfläche auftretenden Neigungen mit den theoretisch für eine elastische Erde zu erwartenden Deformationen, so zeigt sich, daß die Differenz aus beiden — die sogenannte Residualbewegung — die für die jeweilige Gezeitenstation charakteristische Eigenbewegung darstellt. Sie enthält als wesentlichen Anteil die ozeanischen Wirkungen. Subtrahiert man daher von den Residualbewegungen diese maritimen Gezeiteneinflüsse, so ergeben sich die infolge der lunisolaren Attraktionskräfte auftretenden lokalen Verbiegungen der Erdkruste. Ein Vergleich der in europäischen und asiatischen Horizontalpendelstationen gemessenen Deformationen deutet außerdem auf einen engen Zusammenhang zwischen Residualbewegungen und Tektonik hin.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-0956
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The cause- or causes-of the excitation of the Chandler wobble is one of the most intriguing problems in geophysics. As a result of one of the most valuable examples of an international programme, the positions of the pole have been determined since the late 19th century with remarkable accuracy. These data have always been accepted as of great importance in the study of the atmosphere, oceans and solid Earth. Recently, new techniques have greatly improved the accuracy with which the polar motion can be determined. Interpretation of the older data was made much more difficult because of their errors-for example the interesting suggestion that earthquakes were a cause of the excitation (by D. E. Smylie and L. Manshinha) could not be tested because their effects, if any, were lost in the noise. With the great improvement in the data it is now possible to suppose that comparable advances will be made in the theoretical interpretation. A discussion meeting at the Royal Astronomical Society on 8 May, 1987 on this topic was held and the following gives a short survey of this topic, consisting of brief summaries given by the speakers. This review is therefore a collective one which it is hoped will make more widely known these great technical advances and to fundamental interest of the phenomena of thepolar motion.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 99 (1972), S. 5-11 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Whereas observations of planets and solar satellites are more promising for detecting possible variations of Newtonian gravitational constant,G, with time the application of additional methods which are substantially different might be useful. It is discussed to what extent the tidal problems can be solved in connection with lunar orbit tracking for detectingG; further a relativeG-experiment at the earth surface is outlined.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 99 (1972), S. 12-16 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary The effect of secular sea level variations on coastal levelling nets was considered for some parts of the North West European Lowlands levelling. On neglecting local geological influences a simplified global model was used for treating the following problems: (1) Magnitude of secular tilt effects in NWELL due to possible sea level variations; (2) Levelling errors due to sea tide loadings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Astrophysics and space science 177 (1991), S. 409-426 
    ISSN: 1572-946X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The transition from local horizon and terrestrial BIH-systems to celestial reference frames is well known to be affected by various geodetic parameters such as polar motion (xp(t), yp(t)), UT1-TUC (where UT1 is basically dependent on variations in UT0 and t=time), plumb line deflections (ξ, η) of observation stations, global and local tidal deformations etc. Variations of such quantities with (relative) resolution of the order of 0″.001 and better, such as VLBI, demand the application of continuous high-precision (world-wide) geodynamic surveys whenever global theories and sufficient models are not available and the introduction of improved local and global models (geophysical and relativistic) is needed in order to match astrometric observations related to different reference frames. Prediction of parameters for immediate transformation from one system of reference into the other is sometimes of interest. The paperreviews recent results of different observations,points out a number of still open and unresolved problems in observations and modeling, anddiscusses related consequences. Conclusions for geodynamics drawn from comparison of observed data with models based on astronomical and geophysical observations give way to new understanding of basic phenomena of relevance for various disciplines.
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