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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 22 (1966), S. 264-265 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Eine Methode zur Ausführung ausgedehnter Hauttransplantationen bei Ratten, die einer vorübergehenden Parabiose unterworfen wurden, wird beschrieben. Die Methode soll zur Untersuchung von Altersveränderungen der Haut benutzt werden.
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  • 12
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurden die Fähigkeiten der Mütter geprüft, das Hungerschreisignal ihrer eigenen Neugeborenen während des Wochenbettes zu identifizieren. Man hat festgestellt, dass es für etwa 1/3 der getesteten Mütter möglich ist, vorher auf Band aufgenommene Stimmen der eigenen Kinder schon in diesem frühen Alter wiederzuerkennen.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 25 (1969), S. 375-376 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde gefunden, dass rohe Calcitoninpräparate die Inkorporation von14C-Glucose in die Glycosaminoglycan-(GAG)-Synthese fördern. Unter denselben Zellkulturbedingungen wurde Calcitonin mit stark spezifischer Aktivität rasch inaktiviert und zeigte keine stimulierende Wirkung; wurde aber der Serumgehalt im Milieu stark eingeschränkt, so verursachte das Calcitonin (50 Einheiten/mg) eine hundertprozentige Erhöhung der14C-GAG-Synthese.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 22 (1966), S. 127-128 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé On décrit une méthode pour discerner et enregistrer l'activité générale des animaux de petite taille, logés dans des cages en matière plastique, en employant un transmetteur et des antennes accordées. Le système utilise les caractéristiques du champ magnétique autour d'une source de courant électrique et la capacité de résistance des objets contigus.
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Marine biology 1 (1967), S. 16-32 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Different criteria for the assessment of conversion efficiencies of fishes are briefly reviewed, and some important terms defined. In the eurysaline fishes Megalops cyprinoides and Ophiocephalus striatus, transformation of food has been studied as a function of body weight, using both protein and energy transfer criteria. The duration of the 28 experiments conducted varied from 15 to 30 days. Rates of food intake, digestion, absorption and conversion decrease with increasing body weight. Absorption efficiencies are about 97% for the protein fraction, and 91% for the total food consumed; they do not vary appreciably among the individuals of different body weights. Conversion efficiencies of the protein fraction and the total food consumed decrease from about 40% in 2 g individuals to about 15% in 150 g ones. In general, the relations show curvilinear trends, but in weight groups between 10 and 150 g, straight lines are obtained. The slopes of these lines differ in the two species tested. Such differences are related to the physiological state of the fishes and their growth potential. The inverse relation between body weight on the one hand, and food intake, absorption and conversion on the other, are attributed to aging. It is suggested that age affects these intermediate steps via the enzyme-complex of the digestive system. The b values obtained for the relation between body weight on the one hand, and metabolism, food intake and absorption on the other, do not correspond to the surface or weight proportion rule, but to an intermediary type of neither surface nor weight proportionality. As the values obtained are similar, it is concluded that there exists a direct and proportionate relation between metabolism, food intake and absorption. The respective values for the relation between body weight and conversion rate are low indicating that there is a direct, but nonproportionate relation between growth and metabolism.
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  • 16
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    Springer
    Marine biology 1 (1967), S. 60-64 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Comparative studies on feeding, digestion, absorption and conversion have been made in the fish Megalops cyprinoides fed with mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, and prawn, Metapenaeus monoceros, (Pandian, 1967). Feeding as well as digestion rates are faster in individuals fed with Gambusia than in those fed with prawn. The extent of the differences in food intake is more pronounced in smaller individuals than in larger ones. The prawn exoskeleton prolongs the duration of digestion and thus further reduces rate and amount of food intake. Changes in food quality do not affect absorption efficiency. Both, rate and efficiency of food conversion, are higher in M. cyprinoides fed with Gambusia than with prawn.
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Marine biology 1 (1967), S. 107-109 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A Megalops cyprinoides of 60 g wet weight is able to consume daily a maximum amount of food (the prawn, Metapenaeus monoceros) equivalent to 5% of its own body weight. This amount of food is absorbed at the same efficiency as by an individual consuming daily the equivalent of 2% of its body weight. Hence the quantity of total food absorbed and converted per day must increase as a function of feeding rate. However, the increase in conversion efficiency showed a diminishing trend at a feeding level of 4% body weight per day.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 12 (1968), S. 57-65 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Konfigurationenwechselwirkungs-Einzentrums-Wellenfunktion für zwei Elektronen kann mit dem Korrelationsfaktor 1+αr 12 multipliziert und die Energie mit Hilfe der Variationsmethode berechnet werden. Die Orbitale sind nichtorthogonale Funktionen vom Exponentialtyp. Alle Integrale werden in geschlossener Form gegeben. Die Methode wird auf den Grundzustand und einen angeregten Zustand vom HeH+ angewandt. Die nichtkorrelierten Wellenfunktionen von Stuart und Matsen dienen als Ausgangspunkt. Infolge des Korrelationsfaktors verbessert sich die Grundzusstandsenergie um 2,3% für eine 1-Term, und um 0,49% für eine 20-Term-Wellenfunktion. In jedem Fall ist R=1,4 a.u. Der Optimalwert von α nimmt mit zunehmender Termzahl ab. Die beste berechnete Energie für den Grundzustand ist−2,97458 a.u. für R=1,4 a.u. und α=0,27. Energieverbesserungen für verschiedene R und Änderungen im Exponentialfaktor wurden ebenfalls untersucht. Die durch den Korrelationsfaktor bedingte Energieerniedrigung für den angeregten Zustand wird mit zunehmender Termzahl unbedeutend.
    Abstract: Résumé Une fonction d'onde d'interaction de configurations monocentrique pour un système à deux électrons, construite à partir d'orbitales exponentielles non orthogonales, peut Être multipliée par le facteur de corrélation 1+αr 12 et soumise à un traitement variationnel. Toutes les intégrales sont calculables et sont données sous forme implicite. Ceci est appliqué à l'état fondamental et à un état excité 1σ+ de HeH+. Les fonctions d'onde non corrélées sont extraites du travail de Stuart et Matsen. Le facteur de corrélation permet d'améliorer l'énergie de l'état fondamental à R=1,4 u. a. de 2,3% pour une fonction d'onde à un terme et de 0,49% pour une fonction d'onde à 20 termes. La valeur optimale de α diminue lorsque le nombre de termes augmente. La meilleure énergie obtenue pour l'état fondamental est -2,97458 u. a. à R = 1,4 u. a. avec α.=0,27. Les améliorations de l'énergie pour différentes valeurs de R et des exposants orbitaux ont aussi été étudiées. Pour l'état excité l'abaissement de l'énergie dû au facteur de corrélation devient insignifiant lorsque le nombre de termes augmente.
    Notes: Abstract A one-center configuration-interaction wavefunction for two-electron systems, built from nonorthogonal exponential-type orbitals may be multiplied by the correlation factor 1+αr 12 and subjected to a variational treatment. All integrals can be evaluated, and are given in closed form. Applications are made to the ground state and an excited 1σ+ state of HeH+. The uncorrelated wavefunctions are based on the work by Stuart and Matsen. Due to the correlation factor the ground state energy at R=1.4 a.u. improves by 2.3% for a one-term and by 0.49% for a twenty-term wavefunction. The optimized value of α decreases as the number of terms increases. The best energy obtained for the ground state is −2.97458 a.u. at R=1.4 a.u. with α=0.27. Energy improvements for different R and changes in the orbital exponents were also studied. For the excited state the energy lowering due to the correlation factor becomes insignificant as the number of terms increases.
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 15 (1969), S. 271-272 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Journal of materials science 2 (1967), S. 46-62 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The basic principles of a family of crystal-growing techniques in which crystallisation of a substance is achieved via diffusion through a thin alloy zone (TAZ) from a third phase (solid, liquid, or vapour) are described. Crystallisation is achieved by the application of a gradient of a thermodynamic potential across the zone and various methods of establishing such a gradient are considered. A theory predicting the velocity of a TAZ along a solid charge, published previously (D. T. J. Hurle, J. B. Mullin, and E. R. Pike, Phil. Mag. 9 (1964) 423), is extended to include the case where one of the solid phases is metastable. Expressions for the gradient of constitutional supercooling in the zone are derived for conventional and thin alloy zone crystallisation (TAZC) processes. It is shown that the important advantage in the use of a TAZ is the dramatic reduction in the supercooling at a given velocity compared to conventional processes. A rationalisation of various published techniques of crystal growth within the concepts of TAZC is presented and some existing and potential applications of TAZC processes are reviewed.
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