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  • Articles  (158)
  • 1965-1969  (97)
  • 1955-1959  (61)
  • Computer Science  (113)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (45)
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  • Articles  (158)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1958-08-29
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1958-08-29
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1969-05-16
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1965-12-31
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1967-01-27
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 203 (1965), S. 36-42 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Sorptionskomplexe der Zwischenschicht der Graphitsäure und der methylierten Graphitsäure wurden untersucht. Letztere bildet nur ziemlich schwer Komplexe mit Aminen, dagegen viel leichter mit Fettsäuren; die beobachteten Unterschiede für Nitrile und Alkohole sind klein. Wir denken, daß dies in Verbindung mit einer Verminderung des sauren Charakters der Graphitsäure infolge der Methylierung steht. Eine wichtige Rolle bei dem Sorptionsprozeß spielt wahrscheinlich auch die Anzahl von aktiven Zentren per Flächeneinheit. Wir glauben, einen Übergang flüssig-fest in der sorbierten Schicht beobachtet zu haben. Gewisse experimentelle Tatsachen weisen darauf hin, daß der Unterschied dieser beiden Zustände weniger bemerkbar bei der sorbierten Schicht als bei der freien Substanz ist. Der Übergang tritt im letzteren Fall auch bei einer niedrigeren Temperatur auf. Mischungen gleichartiger Substanzen (Amine) ergeben eine lineare Änderung der Zwischenschichtaufweitung mit der Zusammensetzung. Mischungen ungleichartiger Substanzen dagegen zeigen kompliziertere Kurven, die gewisse Folgerungen über die Ausscheidung der Molekeln in den Schichten ermöglichen.
    Notes: Summary Interlamellar sorption complexes formed by graphitic acid and methylated graphitic acid have been studied. The latter forms complexes less readily with amines, more readily with fatty acids; for nitriles and alcohols the differences are minor. We believe this is due to the reduction in the acid nature on methylation. An important rôle in sorption is also ascribed to the number of active points per unit area of substrate. A liquid-solid transition is believed to occur in the sorbed film. Evidence is presented that the states concerned are not as sharply demarcated as for the free substance, and that the transition may occur at a lower temperatue for the sorbed film than the free substance. Mixtures of similar substances (amines) give a linear variation of interlayer spacing with composition. Mixtures of dissimilar substances may give complicated curves for this variation, from which conclusions may be drawn regarding the segregation (de-mixing) of sorbed molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 154 (1957), S. 4-15 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Struktur und Zusammensetzung fasriger Tonerde nach Wislicenus wurde aus Löslichkeit in Säuren, Doppelbrechung, Wassergehalt, Alterung in Wasser mit Röntgen- und Elektronenbeugung und im Elektronenmikroskop untersucht. Es wurde festgestellt, daß Fasertonerde hauptsächlich aus amorphem Aluminium-hydroxyd besteht und etwas absorbiertes Wasser sowie etwas Aluminiumoxyd enthält. Die Doppelbrechung der Fasern ist dem Bestehen von nichtkristallinen Fibrillen variierender Länge und von ungefähr 70–80 Å Durchmesser zuzuschreiben, die mehr oder weniger gut parallel zur Längsrichtung der Fasern orientiert sind. Amorphe Teile linear angeordnet kleiner als 50 Å im Durchmesser bilden die letzten Bausteine dieser Fibrillen. Diese Fibrillen liegen oft zusammen in Bündeln mit 200–300 Å Querschnitt. Zuweilen bestehen solche Gruppierungen nicht, doch scheint die ganze makroskopische Faser zusammengesetzt aus einem orientierten Bündel feiner Fibrillen. Die Bindung zwischen den Teilchen in einer Fibrille und zwischen den Fibrillen ist sehr schwach. Diese Tatsache mag für die geringe Dichte des Materials verantwortlich sein. Es wurde weiter gezeigt, daß die Bildung fasriger Tonerde von der Existenz geringerer Wassermengen abhängt und von einer geringen Amalgamierung an ausgezeichneten Punkten der Aluminiumoberfläche. Der Mechanismus der Bildung ist vermutlich ähnlich der eines anodischen Films auf Aluminium. Es wurde beobachtet, daß stark amalgamiertes Aluminium oder Aluminiumamalgam selbst keine faserige Tonerde erzeugt, auch nicht in Luft, sondern daß ein graues Pulver entsteht, in dem die hauptsächlichen Komponenten Quecksilberoxyd und Aluminium sind.
    Notes: Summary The structure and composition of Wislicenus' fibrous alumina was studied by solubility in acids, birefringence, water content, aging in water, x-ray and electron diffraction and by electron microscopy. It was found that fibrous alumina is constituted mainly of amorphous aluminum hydroxide and contains some adsorbed water and some aluminum oxide. The birefringence of the fibers was due to the existence of non-crystalline fibrils of various length and about 70–80 A. U. diameter, which were more-or-less well oriented parallel to the length of the fiber. Amorphous particles, arranged linearly, 〈50 A. U. in diameter were found to be the ultimate building blocks of these fibrils. These fibrils were often observed to lie together in bundles or fibers about 200–300 A. U. across. Sometimes such groupings of the fibrils did not exist but the whole macroscopic fiber seemed to be composed of an oriented bundle of fine fibrils. The binding between particulates in a fibril and between fibrils was very weak. This fact may account for the low density of the material. It has been shown that the formation of fibrous alumina is dependent on the existence of a small amount of water and a small amalgamation on distinct spots on the aluminum surface. The mechanism of the formation of fibrous alumina is suggested as similar to that of anodic films on aluminum. It was observed that strongly amalgamated aluminum or aluminum amalgam itself did not produce fibrous alumina even in air, but formed a grey powder of which the main component was mercuric oxide and aluminum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Metallurgist 11 (1967), S. 695-697 
    ISSN: 1573-8892
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 161 (1958), S. 107-110 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das scheinbare elektrokinetische Potentialζ a von Zinnsulfid-Sol wurde auf beide Weisen, elektroosmotisch und elektrophoretisch, im Bereich der langsamen Koagulation gemessen, und zwar unter Verwendung derSmoluchowski- Gleichung in Gegenwart von äquikoagulierenden Konzentrationen von Elektrolyten mit verschiedenwertigen Gegenionen. Aus den scheinbaren Werten wurden unter Anwendung der Korrektur für die Oberflächenleitfähigkeit mit Hilfe der Gleichung 1/ζ a=1/ζ a+m·1/S die wahrenζ-Werte berechnet, wobeim eine Konstante ist, die die spezifische Oberflächenleitfähigkeit enthält, undS die spez. Leitfähigkeit der Lösung, die die Kolloidpartikel umgibt. Die Ergebnisse führen zu dem Schluß, daßeine bestimmte Koagulationsgeschwindigkeit des Zinnsulfid-Sols durch verschiedene Elektrolyte durch einen definierten Wert des wahrenζ-Potentials charakterisiert ist, unabhängig von der Wertigkeit der verwendeten Gegenionen. Der Mittelwert des wahrenζ-Potentials der Solpartikel, bestimmt mit Elektrophorese und Elektro-Osmose, ist gleich 29,6 mV, sofern die Koagulationsgeschwindigkeit niedrig bleibt (20 Std.).
    Notes: Summary The apparent electrokinetic potentialζ a of tin sulphide sol has been measured both by electro-osmotic and electrophoretic methods in the region of slow coagulation usingSmoluchowski's equation in the presence of equicoagulating concentrations of electrolytes containing counter-ions of different valency. From the apparent values ofζ a the true ζ was found by applying surface conductance correction using the equation 1/ζ a=1/ζ a+m·1/S wherem is a constant involving specific surface conductance andS the specific conductance in bulk of the solution in contact with the colloid particles. The results lead to the conclusion that a given rate of coagulation of the tin sulphide sol by different electrolytes is characterised by a definite value of the trueζ-potential, independent of the valency of the counter-ions used. The average value of trueζ-potential of the particles of the sol determined by the electrophoretic and electro-osmotic methods is equal to 29.6 m.v. when the rate of coagulations is slow (20 hours).
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 5 (1965), S. 223-226 
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effectiveness of polyproylene antioxidant systems in other than a simple oxidative environment has been studied. For example, it has been found that contact of stabilized propylene polymers with a number of materials, particularly with plasticized poly (vinyl chloride) and with copper and copper salts, markedly decreases the resistance of the composition toward oxidative degradation. The use of antioxidants having higher molecular weights results in improved retention of stabilization when polypropylene is used in contact with materials such as plasticized poly (vinyl chloride), presumably because partition of the antioxidant from the polypropylene composition is decreased. Antioxidant effectiveness in polypropylene compositions in contact with copper can be greatly increased by the addition of new and more effective copper inbibitors. The usefulness of copper compleming agents such as hydrazides, triazoles, tetrazoles, and derivatives of malonamide and oxamide are compared in polypropylene compositions containing copper dust and antioxidants.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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