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  • Articles  (511)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (332)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (136)
  • Physical Chemistry  (43)
  • Gas chromatography  (13)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (511)
  • 1975-1979  (511)
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  • Articles  (511)
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  • 11
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The determination and complete assignment of the 13C—19F coupling constants and 13C chemical shifts for 15 monofluoro derivatives of nine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are reported. Fluorine substitutent effects on the 13C chemical shifts are given and their regular behaviour, making comparisons between different compounds possible, is discussed. The numerical values of the 13C—19F long range coupling constants are found, with a few exceptions, to decrease in an alternating manner along the periphery of the molecules. In several cases the signs of the coupling constants have been determined. It appears that the signs alternate, but additional evidence is required. The magnitudes of different types of coupling constants are discussed in terms of steric and electronic effects. CNDO/2 and INDO calculations of the 13C—19F coupling constants in the fluoronaphthalenes have been performed using the ‘sum-over-states’ method with the aim of examining the orbital and spin-dipole contributions to the various couplings.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 12 (1979), S. 537-541 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The 13C chemical shift data of some tricyclic derivatives prepared by carbene addition to bicyclo-alkenes are presented and compared with the shifts observed in the parent olefins. The shielding induced at the C-7 atom can be used to determine the stereochemistry of the carbene addition.
    Notes: Les déplacements chimiques en RMN du 13C d'une série de dérivés tricycliques obtenus par addition de carbènes sur des alcènes bicycliques sont comparés aux déplacements chimiques des oléfines de départ. La measure du déplacement chimique du carbone 7 montre que cette valeur peut être utilisée comme sonde configurationnelle pour la détermination de la stéréochimie de l'addition des carbènes étudiés.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 12 (1979), S. 481-489 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: In this study, carried out with 16 compounds, the chair form with an axial S=O group (CA) is found, in the absence of C-4, C-5 and C-6 substituents, to be the most stable (ΔG〉8,4 kJ mole-1), as previously reported for analogous cyclic sulfites. When methyl or tert-butyl substituents are present on the 4 and 6 carbon atoms, the conformation of the ring depends on their respective orientation towards the S=O group, and on the nature of the substituent of the nitrogen atom. For the trans isomers, the conformation remains anancomeric chair (CA) except when important gauche interactions exist: thus the strong Me/tBu gauche interaction in the 3-tert-butyl-4-t-methyl-2-r-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazan induces a twist form with a 3,6-axis and an axial S=O group (CNA). When the 4- or 6-substituent is cis, the conformation of the sulfinamate may be either a chair form with an axial S=O group (CA), if the 4-substituent is a methyl, (even with a tert-butyl group in the 3-position which would be in the axial orientation) or a twist form with a 1,4-axis and an axial S=O group (COA) if the 4-substituent is a tert-butyl. Unlike cyclic sulfites, the equatorial SO chair form (CE) and the twist forms with a 2,3-axis and an isoclinal S=O group (CS, CS′) are rarely involved.
    Notes: Cette étude menée sur seize composés montre qu'en l'absence des substituants sur les carbones en 4,5 et 6, la forme chaise à groupe SO axial (CA) est la plus stble d'au moins 8,4 kJ mole-1, comme dans le cas des sulfites cycliques correspondants. Lorsqu'il y a des substituants méthyles ou tertiobutyles en 4 et 6, la conformation dépend de leur orientation par rapport au groupe SO, ainsi que de la nature du substituant sur l'atome d'azote. Pour les configurations trans, la conformation reste chaise CA anancomère, sauf lorsqu'il existe des interactions gauches importantes: pour le tert-butyl-3 méthyl-4-t-oxo-2-r oxathiazanne-1,2,3 la forte interaction gauche Me/tBu conduit à une conformation croisée d'axe-3,6 à SO axial (CNA). Lorsqu'un des substituants en 4 et 6 est cis, la conformation du sulfinamate peut être soit chaise à SO axial (CA) si c'est un méthyle en 4, même avec un tertiobutyle en 3 qui serait alors axial, soit croisée d'axe-1,4 à SO axial (COA) si c'est un tertiobutyle. Contrairement aux sulfites cycliques, les formes chaises à SO équatorial (CE) et croisée d'axe-2,5 à SO isoclinal (CS, CS′) sont l'exception et ne sont rencontrées qu'au sein d'équilibres conformationnels.
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Re-examination of recent results in the literature about 2-r-substituted 5-c-tert-butyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinanes and 3,3-dimethyl-1-oxothiethan made us select, under the indicated conditions, the static model because it is easier to use than the dynamic one. Its application to 17 cyclic sulphinamates belonging to two series - the 2-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazans (I) and the 5,6-benzo-3,4-dihydro-2-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazins (II) - confirms, in the presence of Eu(fod)3, the structures established without the shift reagent, from chemical shifts and coupling constants only, and shows their conformational diversity. For the series (I) the following conformations are found: (i) standard chairs with an axial S=O group (CA) when the molecule is not substituted in the 4 and 6 positions or when the substituents are equatorial (with the exception of 3-tert-butyl-4-t-methyl-2-r-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazan); the substituents R=Me, iPr or tBu on the nitrogen atom are preferentially axial; (ii) strained chairs with axial Me-4 and S=0 groups (CA); in this conformation R=Ph may be partially conjugated and R=Me or tBu may prefer the more favourable axial orientation; (iii) twist conformations with a 1,4-axis and an axial S=O group (COA) for the two 4-c,6-c- and 4-t,6-c-di-tert-butyl-2-r-oxo-3-phenyl-1,2,3-oxathiazans; (iv) the twist conformation with a 3,6-axis and an axial S=O group (CNA) for trans-3-tert-butyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3-oxathiazan because of the 4-methyl - 3-tert-butyl 1,2-interaction. For the series (II) half-chair forms with an axial S=O group are proposed.
    Notes: Un réexamen des résultats récents de la littérature concernant les tert-butyl-5-c oxo-2-r dioxaphosphorinanes-1,3,2 substitués en 2 et le diméthyl-3,3 oxo-1 thietanne nous a conduit à choisir, dans les conditions indiquées, le modèle statique d'étude des déplacements induits par le lanthanides (DIL), plus souple d'emploi que le modéle dynamique. Son application à dix-sept sulfinamates cycliques appartenant à deux séries, les oxo-2 oxathiazannes-1,2,3 (I) et les oxo-2 benzo-5,6 dihydro-3,4 oxathiazines-1,2,3 (II) confirme en présence d'Eu(fod)3, les structures établies en son absence sur les seules bases des déplacements chimiques et des constantes de couplage, et montre leur diversité conformationnelle. Pour la série I, on trouve (i) des chaises standard à SO axial (CA) lorsque la molécule ne comporte pas de substituants en position 4 et 6 ou lorsqu'ils sont équatoriaux, à une exception près; les substituants sur l'atome d'azote R=Me, iPr ou tBu sont de préférence axiaux; (ii) des chaises déformées à SO et Me-4 axiaux (CA); cette conformation permet à R=Ph une certaine conjugaison et à R=Me ou tBu d'occuper la position axiale; (iii) des conformations croisées d'axe-1,4 à SO axial (COA) pour les deux di-tert-butyl-4-c-6-c, et -4-t-6-c phenyl-3 oxo-2-r oxathiazannes-1,2,3; (iv) la conformation croisée d'axe-3,6 à SO axial (CNA) pour le méthyl-4 tert-butyl-3 oxo-2 oxathiazanne-1,2,3 trans en raison de l'interaction-1,2 Me-4- -tBu-3. Pour la série II, on retient des formes demi-chaises à SO axial.
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular orbital calculations using the semi-empirical CNDO/2 method were carried out on the molecular ion of 3-p-NH2-phenyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, whose structure had been determined by X-ray diffraction. The calculated diatomic interaction energy values are consistent with the mechanistic proposals made previously in terms of the quasi-equilibrium theory concerning the cleavage of the heterocycle ring after electron impact.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 7 (1975), S. 72-75 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: NMR spectra of several R3P/AlCl3 systems [with R3 = (CH3)3 and (CH3)2(C6H5)] in solution have been measured. The results suggest the occurrence of fast exchanges involving 1/1 and 2/1 adducts and free phosphine. The existence of the 2/1 compounds has been confirmed by low temperature (173 K) experiments.
    Notes: Les résultats de l'étude par résonance magnétique nucléaire des systèmes R3P/AlCl3 [avec R3 = (CH3)3 et (CH3)2 (C6H5)] ne peuvent ětre interprétés qu'en admettant l'existence, en solution et à 306 K, d'échanges rapides intéressant les complexes R3PAlCl3 et (R3P)2AlCl3 ainsi que la phosphine libre. Des expériences à basse température (173 K) confirment cette hypothèse et établissent définitivement l'existence des composés 2/1.
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  • 17
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vanadium IV ion in vanadyl acetylacetonate (VIV) forms labile paramagnetic complexes with organic phosphites in the first coordination sphere. The enthalpy of complex formation between VIV and triphenyl phosphite was 2.6 kcal mol-1. Complex formation enthalpies ΔH and the activation energies E of ligand (hydroperoxide) escape from the metal ion sphere were determined from the temperature dependence of paramagnetic broadening of the n.m.r. lines of hydroperoxides in the presence of vanadyl acetylacetonate. At low temperatures the phosphite sharply weakens the bond between the metal ion and hydroperoxide in the second coordination sphere (ΔH decreases fivefold). Taken in excess, phosphite displaces the hydroperoxide molecules from the coordination sphere of the VIV ion and thus blocks it. The observed n.m.r. characteristics of the paramagnetic complexes explain, on the model level, the kinetic regularities of the reaction of hydroperoxides with phosphite catalysed by transient metal ions.
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 11 (1978), S. 590-597 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Selected model carboxylic acids and esters dissolved in deuteriochloroform have been studied by carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance under standardized conditions. Assignments of the chemical shifts have been made for all samples, and the spin-lattice relaxation times and nuclear Overhauser effects measured for a few selected esters. The results are intended to provide a practical aid for the analysis of carboxylic acids and esters of a more complex nature (e.g. polymers, natural products, etc.).
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  • 19
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The sterochemistry of some 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benxodiazepin-2-ones, employed as psychotherapeutic agents, is deduced by proton magnetic resonance using the paramagnetic shift reagent Eu(fod)3. the lanthanide induced shifts are computer simulated on the basis of the geometric parameters of the protons in different model structures, having intermediate conformations between a cycloheptadiene- and a cyclohepatatriene-like system. N-Desmethyldiazepam shows a conformational equilibrium between two pseudoboat forms, while the 1-alkyl substituted derivatives exist, at room temperature, in olny one boat cycloheptatriene-like conformation.
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Extensive 13C and 15N labelling has shown that the molecular ions of 2-, 3- and 4-cyanopyridine with lifetimes up to 10-6 s eliminate hydrogen cyanide originating predominantly from the ring (˜65%). Moreover, this hydrogen cyanide loss occurs after an equilibrated positional interchange of the ring carbon atoms at positions interchange of the ring carbon atoms at positions 2, 4 and 6 via Dewar pyridine structures. In molecular ions with lifetimes of 10-6-10-5 s skeletal rearrangements have taken place in such a way that both nitrogen atoms have become equivalent prior to the loss of hydrogen cyanide. Arguments are put forward that this equivalence of nitrogen atoms is caused by the intermediacy of ions with a 1,4-dicyanobuta-1,3-diene structure. About 60% of these intermediate ions eliminate hydrogen cyanide in a fast process. The remaining 40% of these ions undergo ring closure again to a pyridine ring in which the carbon atoms of positions 2, 4 and 6 are positionally interchanged rapidly via Dewar pyridine structures followed by ring opening again and eventual loss of hydrogen cyanide. This interpretation of the 13C and 15N labelling results is further corroborated by a study of the loss of hydrogen cyanide from molecular ions of 1,4-dicyanobuta-1,3-diene labelled with 13C in both cyano groups.
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