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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 412 (1975), S. 179-183 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Neue Cyano-Komplexe des MolybdänsEin neuer Hydroxo-cyano-Komplex des Mov, K4[Mo(CN)2(OH)6] · 4 H2O (gelbgrüne Kristalle) wurde dargestellt und charakterisiert. Auch das Cu-Salz (Monohydrat, violett) und das Ag-Salz (Monohydrat, braun) mit dem gleichen Anion wurde dargestellt.
    Notes: A new hydroxo-cyanide of quadrivalent molybdenum K4[Mo(CN)2(OH)6] · 4 H2O has been isolated in pure state as yellowish green crystalline solid and has been characterised by analytical and physicochemical investigations. The new anion [Mo(CN)2(OH)6]4- has been established also by isolating two salts Cu2[Mo(CN)2(OH)6] · H2O und Ag4[Mo(CN)2(OH)6] · H2O as violet and brown solid respectively in pure state.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: PMMA beam specimens were tested in four-point bending to determine if the bending strength of acrylic bone cement, as used in posterior spinal fusion, could be improved by metal-wire reinforcement. The result showed that the load-carrying capacities of 1- and 0.5-mm diam stainless-steel-wire-reinforced PMMA specimens in bending were significantly higher than similar unreinforced normal PMMA samples. On an average, steel reinforcement comprising approximately 1% of the cross-sectional area of the PMMA specimens caused a 15% increase in bending strength. Even after the cement fractured, the reinforcing wires still sustained an appreciable amount of bending moment, thus preventing catastrophic failure of cement alone.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 127 (1969), S. 224-239 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die durch Farbstoffe für sichtbares Licht sensibilisierte Photopolymerisation von Methylmethacrylat wurde in nichtwäßrigen Lösungen (in Substanz oder in Benzol) untersucht. Für die Reaktion sind langkettige aliphatische Amine als Aktivatoren nötig. Das typische System Methylmethacrylat/Eosin/Cetyldimethylamin/Benzol ist durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet: Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit ist der Wurzel aus der Lichtintensität einerseits und der Monomerkonzentration anderseits proportional, während sie bezüglich der Konzentration des Eosins bzw. des Amins durch ein Maximum geht; dies deutet auf deren Doppelnatur als Initiator und als Retarder. Die Molekulargewichte fallen mit zunehmender Lichtintensität bzw. Eosinkonzentration und mit abnehmender Monomerkonzentration; bezüglich der Aminkonzentration gehen sie durch ein Maximum. Die Bruttoaktivierungsenergie beträgt 20 kcal/mol.Halogenierte Fluoreszeinfarbstoffe mit Elektronendonator-Substituenten im Benzolkern zeigen eine verstärkte, solche mit Elektronenacceptor-Substituenten eine veinderte Sensibilisatorwirkung. Für die Amine gilt, daß sie um so stärker aktivieren, je länger die Kette ist und je mehr das N-Atom substituiert ist.Die Wirkung von Farbstoff-Kombinationen auf die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit und der Einfluß verschiedener Lösungsmittel werden diskutiert.
    Notes: The dye-sensitized photopolymerization of methylmethacrylate by visible light in nonaqueous media especially benzene has been investigated using long chain aliphatic amines as activators. For the typical system, eosin/cetyl dimethylamine/methylmethacrylate in benzene, the rate of polymerization has a square root dependence on light intensity and direct proportionality on monomer concentration, while with respect to eosin and cetyl dimethylamine, it passes through a maximum, indicating their dual role as both initiator and retarder. The molecular weight decreases with increase in light intensity and eosin concentration, and also with decrease in monomer concentration. However, the molecular weight passes through a maximum with cetyl dimethylamine concentration. Electrondonating groups attached to the benzene nucleus in the halogenated fluorescein dye stuffs accentuate the sensitizing action of dye stuffs, while electron-withdrawing groups deactivate it. The greater the chain length and the greater the amount of N-substitution in the long chain aliphatic amines, the greater is the activating influence. The effect of combination of dye stuffs as well as the effect of solvents on the rate of polymerization are also discussed. With increase in amine concentration, the average number of amino end groups per chain is reduced. The presence of hydroxyl end groups has also been demonstrated in systems containing alcohols. Presence of oxygen or air in the polymerization systems is always accompanied by an inhibition period and reduction in rate of polymerization. The overall activation energy has been found to be 20 kcal/mole. For the effect of different variables on the rate of polymerization and molecular weight tentative mechanisms following a free radical course have been suggested.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 4 (1966), S. 2137-2144 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several new initiating systems involving a molecular halogen, halates, or perhalate as one of the components and a reducing metal salt, ammonia, an amine or an organic compound as the other component, have been introduced for the aqueous (and in a few cases the non-aqueous) polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Some of the resulting polymers have been subjected to endgroup analysis by the application of the ultrasensitive dye techniques recently developed in our laboratory. Reducing metal salt - halogen-initiated polymers are found to incorporate hydroxyl and halogen endgroups, while polymers initiated by amine - halogen systems incorporate hydroxyl and halogen as well as amino endgroups. However, in the ammonia - halogen system polymers incorporate only halogen endgroups. On the basis of the results of the endgroup analysis of the polymers an attempt has been made to explain the probable initiation mechanism with regard to the nature and identity of the initiating species involved in such processes.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 5 (1967), S. 151-159 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Amino endgroups have been incorporated in poly(methyl methacrylate) by two methods: (a) initiation with systems producing amine radicals and (b) chain transfer with amines. A new dye-partition technique with the use of disulfine blue was developed for qualitative and in some cases quantitative estimation of amino endgroups in the polymer.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 6 (1968), S. 3418-3419 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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