ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

X
feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
  • 1980-1984  (16)
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Large-Scale Variations in Observed Antarctic Sea Ice Extent and Associated Atmospheric Circulation (1981)
    American Meteorological Society
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 1981-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0027-0644
    Digitale ISSN: 1520-0493
    Thema: Geographie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von American Meteorological Society
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    AKTUELLE ARTIKEL
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Arctic Sea ice decay simulated for a CO2-induced temperature rise (1981)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2006-04-26
    Beschreibung: A large scale numerical time-dependent model of sea ice that takes into account the heat fluxes in and out of the ice, the seasonal occurrence of snow, and ice motions was used in an experiment to determine the response of the Arctic Ocean ice pack to a warming of the atmosphere. The degree of warming specified is that expected for a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide with its associated greenhouse effect, a condition that could occur before the middle of the next century. The results of three 5-year simulations with a warmer atmosphere and varied boundary conditions were: (1) that in the face of a 5 K surface atmospheric temperature increase the ice pack disappeared completely in August and September but reformed in the central Arctic Ocean in mid fall; (2) that the simulations were moderately dependence on assumptions concerning cloud cover; and (3) that even when atmospheric temperature increases of 6-9 K were combined with an order-of-magnitude increase in the upward heat flux from the ocean, the ice still appeared in winter. It should be noted that a year-round ice-free Arctic Ocean has apparently not existed for a million years or more.
    Schlagwort(e): METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Materialart: Goddard Lab. for Atmospheric Sci., Collected Reprints 1978 - 1979, Vol. 2; p 687-700
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Possible Sea Ice Impacts on Oceanic Deep Convection (1984)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-08-23
    Beschreibung: Many regions of the world ocean known or suspected to have deep convection are sea-ice covered for at least a portion of the annual cycle. As this suggests that sea ice might have some impact on generating or maintaining this phenomenon, several mechanisms by which sea ice could exert an influence are presented in the following paragraphs. Sea ice formation could be a direct causal factor in deep convection by providing the surface density increase necessary to initiate the convective overturning. As sea ice forms, either by ice accretion or by in situ ice formation in open water or in lead areas between ice floes, salt is rejected to the underlying water. This increases the water salinity, thereby increasing water density in the mixed layer under the ice. A sufficient increase in density will lead to mixing with deeper waters, and perhaps to deep convection or even bottom water formation. Observations are needed to establish whether this process is actually occurring; it is most likely in regions with extensive ice formation and a relatively unstable oceanic density structure.
    Schlagwort(e): OCEANOGRAPHY
    Materialart: NASA. Goddard Inst. for Space Studies North Atlantic Deep Water Formation; p 39-41
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Variability of antarctic sea ice and changes in carbon dioxide (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: Available data for antarctic sea ice is examined for the presence of long terms trends which could signal a decrease in the total ice amount being brought on by atmospheric warming due to increased CO2 concentrations. The Nimbus 5 electrically scanning microwave radiometer derived ice concentrations from 1972-1976, after which the scanning multifrequency microwave radiometer on the Nimbus 7 spacecraft was used from 1978-1981. Additionally, ship reports, IR data from the NOAA 5 radiometer, and the Landsat visible light scanner were considered. The data were digitized for analyses, which covered seasonal, year-to-year, trends over several years, and interannual seasonal variations. The total ice amplitude varied by 30 pct annually, and decreases in one area corresponded to increases in ice in others. No particular long-term trends were observed, and it is suggested that the satellite ice coverage data be extended in time in order to uncover any trends that extend beyond 9 yr.
    Schlagwort(e): OCEANOGRAPHY
    Materialart: Science (ISSN 0036-8075); 220; June 3
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Large-scale variations in observed Antarctic Sea ice extent and associated atmospheric circulation (1981)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: The 1974 Antarctic large scale sea ice extent is studied from data from Nimbus 2 and 5 and temperature and sea level pressure fields from the Australian Meteorological Data Set. Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer data were three-day averaged and compared with 1000 mbar atmospheric pressure and sea level pressure data, also in three-day averages. Each three-day period was subjected to a Fourier analysis and included the mean latitude of the ice extent and the phases and percent variances in terms of the first six Fourier harmonics. Centers of low pressure were found to be generally east of regions which displayed rapid ice growth, and winds acted to extend the ice equatorward. An atmospheric response was also noted as caused by the changing ice cover.
    Schlagwort(e): METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
    Materialart: Monthly Weather Review; 109; Nov. 198
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    On the seasonal sea ice cover of the Sea of Okhotsk (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: Satellite microwave imagery has allowed determination of sea ice conditions in the Sea of Okhotsk over years 1973-1976. Comparisons of the general features of the cycle of sea ice distribution with basic oceanographic factors shows that ice forms first in cold, shallow, low-salinity waters and then seems to drift in a direction approximating the Okhotsk-Kuril current system. The heaviest ice cover occurred in 1973, followed by a much weaker ice cover in 1974. Only the 1972-73 growth season experienced close to monotonic advance. A much greater weakening of the ice cover through polynya formation occurred during the 1976 decay season than in any of the other three years. Two fairly common ice macrostructures in the Sea of Okhotsk were identified as a rectangular structure and a wedge structure; these are strongly correlated with the bathymetry of the region and with the known current system.
    Schlagwort(e): OCEANOGRAPHY
    Materialart: Journal of Geophysical Research; 88; Mar. 30
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Antarctic sea ice cover from satellite passive microwave (1981)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-01-25
    Beschreibung: The 3-day images from the Nimbus 5 electrically scanning microwave radiometer were combined to form monthly average maps and contour plots. These show clearly the yearly cycle from minimum ice extent in February to maximum ice extent from August to September and the spatial distribution of ice 15 to 50 percent concentrated, 50 to 85 percent concentrated, and 85 to 100 percent concentrated. The yearly cycle of the monthly extent of ice is plotted for each of the four years (1973-76). The total 4-year range in monthly mean concentrations (over the 30 km x 30 km grid elements with ice present) is 50 to 80 percent, and the yearly cycle is far less distinct than that for the ice areas.
    Schlagwort(e): OCEANOGRAPHY
    Materialart: International Geophysical Year World Data Center A Snow Watch 1980; p 79-86
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    A comparison of numerical results of Arctic Sea ice modeling with satellite images (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-01-25
    Beschreibung: Observations made from 1972 to 1976 with the Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer on board the Nimbus 5 Satellite provide sequential synoptic information of the Arctic sea ice cover. This 4 year data set was used to construct a fairly continuous series of 3 day average 19-GHz passive microwave images which has become a valuable source of polar information, yielding many anticipated and unanticipated discoveries of the sea ice canopy observed in its entirety through the clouds and during the polar night. Interpretation of the passive microwave satellite data set was performed by comparing selected sequential images with correspondin microwave profiles and images acquired by the NASA CV-990 airborne laboratory and with various in situ microwave and physical observations.
    Schlagwort(e): OCEANOGRAPHY
    Materialart: Geological Survey US Geological Survey Polar Res. Symp.; p 40
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Antartic sea ice, 1973 - 1976: Satellite passive-microwave observations (1983)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Data from the Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer (ESMR) on the Nimbus 5 satellite are used to determine the extent and distribution of Antarctic sea ice. The characteristics of the southern ocean, the mathematical formulas used to obtain quantitative sea ice concentrations, the general characteristics of the seasonal sea ice growth/decay cycle and regional differences, and the observed seasonal growth/decay cycle for individual years and interannual variations of the ice cover are discussed. The sea ice data from the ESMR are presented in the form of color-coded maps of the Antarctic and the southern oceans. The maps show brightness temperatures and concentrations of pack ice averaged for each month, 4-year monthly averages, and month-to-month changes. Graphs summarizing the results, such as areas of sea ice as a function of time in the various sectors of the southern ocean are included. The images demonstrate that satellite microwave data provide unique information on large-scale sea ice conditions for determining climatic conditions in polar regions and possible global climatic changes.
    Schlagwort(e): OCEANOGRAPHY
    Materialart: NASA-SP-459 , NAS 1.21:459 , LC-83-600167
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    The movement and decay of ice edge bands in the winter Bering Sea (1983)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A study of the movement and decay of ice bands in the Bering Sea carried out in March 1981 is described. A pair of radio transponders mounted on ice floes within a band was tracked and the band motion was compared with that of a satellite-tracked buoy deployed in the ice interior. The results show that the bands moved away from the interior pack ice at a speed 30 percent greater than that of the interior ice, that the cause of this band acceleration was very likely the wind-wave radiation stress on the upwind side of the band, and that as the bands moved into warmer water, they decayed both by wind-wave erosion of the upwind edge and by bottom melting. The working of the buoys and the method of deployment are described, as are the band shape, trajectory, and decay. By a calculation of the steady state stress balance on the band, it is shown that the radiation stress can account for the velocity increase of the band relative to the ice interior.
    Schlagwort(e): OCEANOGRAPHY
    Materialart: AD-A128281 , Journal of Geophysical Research; 88; Mar. 30
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...