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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 23 (1982), S. 221-224 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: frusemide ; piretanide ; variance comparison ; regularity of effect ; activity comparison ; drug excretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Comparison of variances can be useful in assessing the regularity of drug effects. In order to compare the variances of the saluretic effects of piretanide and frusemide, two loop diuretics with different bioavailabilities, a double-blind cross-over study was carried out in 34 normal volunteers. The diuretics were given in randomized order, with an interval of 7 days, in single equipotent doses (frusemide 6.25 mg and piretanide 1.0 mg chosen from previous results) adjusted by body weight. The dispersion of individual values (comparison of variances from paired measures) for Na+, Cl− and Ca++ excretion, urine osmolality and excretion of the drugs, was significantly smaller for piretanide than for frusemide. It is concluded that the saluretic effect of a single dose of piretanide varies less than that of an equipotent dose of frusemide. The methodology may be useful in trials of drugs for which regularity of effect is important.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Keywords: Trace gases ; methane ; carbon monoxide ; nitrous oxide ; distribution ; tropospheric-stratospheric exchange
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract During aircraft flights in May 1981 from Munich (40°N) to north of the Spitsbergen Islands (82°N) and to Monrovia, Liberia (6°N), air samples were obtained in the altitude range of 8 to 11 km and during the ascents and descents near the airports. These samples have been analyzed for the trace gas mixing ratios of CH4, CO and N2O. The results of these analyses are presented and discussed. The results provide new evidence of tropospheric-stratospheric exchange events in the vicinity of the subpolar and subtropical tropopause foldings and possibly show a case of transport of CO-enriched air in the upper troposphere above the North Atlantic Ocean.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 37 (1989), S. 145-166 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride is studied in a bench-scale reactor adequately reproducing reaction conditions and resin properties of industrial relevance. The evolution of particle morphology is analyzed at different stages of conversion, and a model for particle formation is verified. The influence of viscosity of the suspension medium is analyzed in relation to molecular weight distribution and particle morphology.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Interactions between creep deformation and hot gas corrosionThe paper starts with a short explanation of the basic processes during the high temperature corrosion and of deformation under creep stress.Corrosion may give rise to an increase or a decrease of creep resistance, or it may result in an increase of the stress applied. The individual mechanisms are explained and, as far as possible, illustrated by examples. As a rule, however, several factors act simultaneously. The concerted actions is further complicated by back effects of a creep deformation on the corrosion processes. In the case of iron and nickel base alloys there exist obviously critical strain rates beyond which corrosion is enhanced and then proceeds more pronouncedly at the grain boundaries. It is also possible that then internal corrosion processes are triggered, in particular, in the grain boundary regions.While a qualitative assessment of the relationships between corrosion and creep deformation is possible, the feasibility of a quantitative description is still far away. As a rule, however, the aspect of a strength decrease will prevail although, in principle, corrosion may give rise to a strengthening, too.
    Notes: Einleitend werden kurz die Grundvorgänge der Heißgaskorrosion und der Verformung unter Zeitstandbeanspruchung erläutert.Die Korrosion kann den Kriechwiderstand erhöhen oder erniedrigen oder aber auch die anliegende Spannung vergrößern. Die einzelnen Mechanismen werden erläutert und - soweit möglich - durch Beispiele belegt. In der Regel wirken jedoch gleichzeitig mehrere Faktoren ein. Das Zusammenspiel wird durch Rückwirkungen der Kriechverformung auf die Korrosionsvorgänge weiter kompliziert. Für Eisen- und Nickelbasislegierungen gibt es offenbar kritische Dehngeschwindigkeiten, bei deren Überschreiten die Korrosion verstärkt und stärker korngrenzenorientiert abläuft. Auch innere Korrosionsvorgänge können dadurch besonders im Korngrenzenbereich ausgelöst werden.Während die Zusammenhänge zwischen Korrosion und Kriechverformung qualitativ überschaubar sind, liegt die Möglichkeit einer quantitativen Beschreibung noch in weiter Ferne. In der Regel werden die „Negativ-Punkte“ überwiegen, obgleich im Prinzip die Korrosion auch eine Verfestigung bewirken kann.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 65 (1993), S. 1105-1105 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 66 (1994), S. 1244-1244 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 35 (1984), S. 257-260 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The results of measurements of the thin film growth rate along the wall of long discharge tubes with flowing gas are presented. The dependence of the growth rate distribution along the tube wall on various parameters is discussed. The analysis of the conversion rate of the monomer to thin film material leads to important conclusions on the mechanism of glow polymer film formation.
    Notes: Durch Ausmessen der Profile der Schichtabscheidungsrate entlang der Wand durchströmter langer Entladungsrohre lassen sich deren Abhängigkeiten von den verschiedenen Parametern diskutieren. Speziell die Auswertung des Umsetzungsgrades liefert wichtige Aussagen zum Mechanismus der Glimmpolymerschichtbildung.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Acta Polymerica 45 (1994), S. 389-391 
    ISSN: 0323-7648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The chain stiffness of a methoxypropyl-substituted poly[1.1.1]propellane in solution is investigated by static and dynamic light scattering. The Kuhn statistical segment length is determined as lk=150Å utilizing the Kratky-Porod wormlike chain model. It is, however, not yet clear whether the derived Kuhn length characterizes the chain stiffness of a perfect polypropellane chain or rather originates from “kinks” in the polymer backbone due to the presence of possible side reactions during polymerization.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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