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  • Articles  (3)
  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Circular dichroism measurement  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (3)
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  • Articles  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 262 (1984), S. 727-733 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Reversed micelle ; Basic poly(α-amino acid)s ; Circular dichroism measurement ; Conformational transition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The conformation of various basic poly (α-amino acid)s was investigated by CD measurements in aqueous solutions containing bis (2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) as well as in the AOT reversed micelles. The addition of AOT into an aqueous solution of poly(L-lysine) induces the conformational transition from coil to ordered structure, followed by aggregation. On the other hand, poly(L-lysine) assumesΒ-structure in the reversed micelles at low wovalue (wo=[H2O]/[AOT]). Similarly to poly(L-lysine), poly(L-ornithine) takes an ordered structure in the aqueous solution containing AOT andΒ-structure in the reversed micelles. In this case, however, these ordered structures are not so stable, compared with that of poly(L-lysine). Poly(L-arginine) undergoes the conformational transition from coil to helix by addition of AOT into the aqueous solution. Further addition of AOT allows transformation intoΒ-structure. Copoly(L-lysyl-L-leucine) with 63% leucine residue was shown to take a stable helical conformation even in pure water. In the reversed micelles, however, this ordered structure is significantly changed probably because the hydrophobic interaction among the leucyl residues is lowered in the reversed micelles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 31 (1980), S. 267-271 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations into the corrosion processes on steel after one-time's chloride contaminationInvestigation of chloride adsorption and desorption on mild steel St 37 (1.0120) and austenitic stainless steel X 5 CrNi 189 (1.4301) showed chloride adsorption layer, determined radiochemically, depends upon the material, the state of metal surface layer, and its pretreatment. Ground surface of St 37 retains comparatively less chloride ions on washing than an unpretreated specimen. On the other hand the chloride could be removed from the austenitic steel by rinsing twice in unagitated washing medium which lowered the chloride content to below the detection level of 0,02 m̈g Cl-/cm2.Corrosion behaviour of specimens of 1.4301 in autoclave showed no difference with regards to corrosion in the test cycles of 300 and 400 h at 150 and 200° C whether or not the specimens were contaminated by chloride.Mild steels whose state of surface is similar to St 37 should be guarded against chloride contamination to prevent delayed damage. In case of steel similar to 1.4301 with regards to their surface characteristics cleaning the surface is relatively easy. Long time tests to assess risks of delayed damage are in progress and will be communicated later.
    Notes: Die Untersuchung der Chlorid-Adsorption und -Desorption an Stahlproben aus St37 (1.0120) und X 5 CrNi 189 (1.4301) ergab, daß der radiochemisch gefundene Chlorid-Belag an den Stahloberflächen vom Material, seinem Oberflächenzustand und der Oberflächenverarbeitung abhängt. St 37 mit unbehandelter Oberfläche läßt sich von den untersuchten Proben am schlechtesten vom Chlorid reinigen. Bei St 37 mit geschliffener Oberfläche ergab sich eine wesentlich intensivere Reinigungswirkung. Bei austenitischem Stahl reichten zwei Wäschen in unbewegter Waschflüssigkeit, um den Chlorid-Gehalt unter die Nachweisgrenze von 0,02 m̈g Cl-/cm2 zu senken.Korrosionsversuche im Autoklaven bei 150° C bzw. 200° C an dem Stahl 1.4301 zeigten innerhalb der jeweiligen Versuchsdauer von 300 bis 400 h keine korrosionsmäßigen Unterschiede, unabhängig davon, ob die Proben chloridkontaminiert waren oder nicht.Bei Stählen, deren Oberflächengüte den untersuchten Proben des Stahls St 37 ähneln, sollte die Kontamination mit Chlorid vermieden werden, um Spätschäden sicher zu vermeiden. Bei Stählen, deren Oberflächenbeschaffenheit den Proben des Stahls 1.4301 entsprechen, läßt sich die Oberfläche relativ leicht reinigen. Um eine endgültige Aussage über die Gefährdung durch Spätschäden zu ermöglichen, muß das Ergebnis von Langzeitversuchen abgewartet werden. Nach dem Versuchsende wird hierüber eine kurze Mitteilung veröffentlicht werden.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 34 (1983), S. 583-592 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the corrosion and corrosion protection of seawater cooled condensor tubes of copper-base alloys - Experiments with rotating samplesExperiments have been done on rotating disc and cylinder electrodes of CuZn20Al2, CuNi10Fe and CuNi30Fe in 3 w/o sodium chloride solution and in artificial sea water at 25 and 40 ° C.Erosion corrosion of sea water cooled tube condensors should be simulated and studied.The corrosion mechanism of copper base alloys in clean and polluted sea water was intensely studied with particular consideration to the influence of ammonia, sulfides and chlorine. The effectiveness of iron sulfate dosing was tested.With the rotating samples under test no erosion corrosion could be detected on free corroding specimens.
    Notes: An rotierenden Scheiben und Zylinderproben aus CuZn20Al2, CuNi10Fe und CuNi30Fe wurden Korrosionsversuche in 3%iger Natriumchloridlösung und in synthetischem Meerwasser bei 25 und 40 ° C durchgeführt. Dabei sollten auch die Vorgänge bei der Erosionskorrosion von meerwassergekühlten Rohrkondensatoren simuliert und untersucht werden. Es wurden umfangreiche Messungen zum Korrosionsmechanismus der Kupferbasislegierungen in sauberem und verunreinigtem Meerwasser durchgeführt, wobei der Einfluss von Ammoniak, Sulfiden und Chlor sowie die Wirksamkeit der Eisensulfatdosierung untersucht wurden. An den verwendeten rotierenden Proben konnte bei freier Korrosion keine Erosion erzeugt werden.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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