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  • Chemistry  (7)
  • Humans
  • Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems
  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1965-1969  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 25 (1980), S. 2699-2710 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Moisture-cured polyurethanes were prepared by reacting toluene diisocyanate and sebacic acid-based hydroxy esters such as ethylene glycol sebacate, propylene glycol sebacate, diethylene glycol sebacate, and polyester polyols such as poly(ethylene glycol sebacate), poly(propylene glycol sebacate), poly(diethylene glycol sebacate), and poly(butane diol sebacate). The effect of molecular weight of the esters on film properties and the catalytic effect of 3-5% triethylamine, triethanolamine, and 2-diethylaminoethanol on curing of such films were investigated. Polyurethanes were also prepared using a blend of poly(butane diol carbonate) polyol with polyester polyols. Best polyurethane compositions were obtained when sebacic acid-based polyester polyols were blended with poly(butane diol carbonate) polyol in the ratio of 3:2. These polyurethanes show good tensile strength (120-215 kg/cm2) and elongation (340-460%) properties, having high melting points (247-268°C) and good resistance to solvents and chemicals. Moreover, they are colorless and transparent.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 25 (1983), S. 1181-1186 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Normal and carbon-fiber-reinforced (1 wt. %) bone cement samples were tested in compression at various strain rates. Both the compressive strength and proportional limit increased in general with increasing strain rate. Similar strain-rate sensitivity was also shown by the carbon-fiber-reinforced bone cement. The mechanical properties, namely the modulus of elasticity, the proportional limit, and the compressive strength of the carbon-fiber-reinforced bone cement showed highly significant positive correlations with the strain rate.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 18 (1984), S. 435-462 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Many authors have examined the mechanical properties of bone cement and the various factors that affect its mechanical behavior. This article presents a comprehensive survey on the reported mechanical properties of bone cement. Variables that influence the mechanical properties, such as handling characteristics, strain rate, loading modes, additives, porosity, blood inclusion, in vivo environment, temperature, etc. have also been reviewed. The importance of specifying these variables in reporting test results on the mechanical properties of bone cement is pointed out. Previous attempts to improve the mechanical properties of bone cement are also summarized. Future research areas important for fully characterizing the physical properties of PMMA are also suggested.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 127 (1969), S. 224-239 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die durch Farbstoffe für sichtbares Licht sensibilisierte Photopolymerisation von Methylmethacrylat wurde in nichtwäßrigen Lösungen (in Substanz oder in Benzol) untersucht. Für die Reaktion sind langkettige aliphatische Amine als Aktivatoren nötig. Das typische System Methylmethacrylat/Eosin/Cetyldimethylamin/Benzol ist durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet: Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit ist der Wurzel aus der Lichtintensität einerseits und der Monomerkonzentration anderseits proportional, während sie bezüglich der Konzentration des Eosins bzw. des Amins durch ein Maximum geht; dies deutet auf deren Doppelnatur als Initiator und als Retarder. Die Molekulargewichte fallen mit zunehmender Lichtintensität bzw. Eosinkonzentration und mit abnehmender Monomerkonzentration; bezüglich der Aminkonzentration gehen sie durch ein Maximum. Die Bruttoaktivierungsenergie beträgt 20 kcal/mol.Halogenierte Fluoreszeinfarbstoffe mit Elektronendonator-Substituenten im Benzolkern zeigen eine verstärkte, solche mit Elektronenacceptor-Substituenten eine veinderte Sensibilisatorwirkung. Für die Amine gilt, daß sie um so stärker aktivieren, je länger die Kette ist und je mehr das N-Atom substituiert ist.Die Wirkung von Farbstoff-Kombinationen auf die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit und der Einfluß verschiedener Lösungsmittel werden diskutiert.
    Notes: The dye-sensitized photopolymerization of methylmethacrylate by visible light in nonaqueous media especially benzene has been investigated using long chain aliphatic amines as activators. For the typical system, eosin/cetyl dimethylamine/methylmethacrylate in benzene, the rate of polymerization has a square root dependence on light intensity and direct proportionality on monomer concentration, while with respect to eosin and cetyl dimethylamine, it passes through a maximum, indicating their dual role as both initiator and retarder. The molecular weight decreases with increase in light intensity and eosin concentration, and also with decrease in monomer concentration. However, the molecular weight passes through a maximum with cetyl dimethylamine concentration. Electrondonating groups attached to the benzene nucleus in the halogenated fluorescein dye stuffs accentuate the sensitizing action of dye stuffs, while electron-withdrawing groups deactivate it. The greater the chain length and the greater the amount of N-substitution in the long chain aliphatic amines, the greater is the activating influence. The effect of combination of dye stuffs as well as the effect of solvents on the rate of polymerization are also discussed. With increase in amine concentration, the average number of amino end groups per chain is reduced. The presence of hydroxyl end groups has also been demonstrated in systems containing alcohols. Presence of oxygen or air in the polymerization systems is always accompanied by an inhibition period and reduction in rate of polymerization. The overall activation energy has been found to be 20 kcal/mole. For the effect of different variables on the rate of polymerization and molecular weight tentative mechanisms following a free radical course have been suggested.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 21 (1983), S. 329-334 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 21 (1983), S. 963-967 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 1983-04-15
    Description: Digoxin, the most widely used cardiac glycoside, undergoes significant metabolic conversion in many patients to cardioinactive metabolites in which the lactone ring is reduced. This appears to occur within the gastrointestinal tract. An attempt was made to isolate and identify the organisms capable of reducing digoxin from stool cultures obtained from human volunteers. Of hundreds of isolates studied, only Eubacterium lentum, a common anaerobe of the human colonic flora, converted digoxin to reduced derivatives. Such organisms were also isolated in high concentrations from the stools of individuals who did not excrete these metabolites when given digoxin in vivo. When the growth of E. lentum was stimulated by arginine, inactivation of digoxin was inhibited. Neither the presence of these organisms alone nor their concentration within the gut flora appeared to determine whether digoxin would be inactivated by this pathway in vivo.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Saha, J R -- Butler, V P Jr -- Neu, H C -- Lindenbaum, J -- AA 00249/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/ -- HL 10608/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Apr 15;220(4594):325-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6836275" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Arginine/pharmacology ; Colon/microbiology ; Digoxin/*metabolism ; Eubacterium/drug effects/*metabolism ; Feces/microbiology ; Humans ; Oxidation-Reduction
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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