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  • 1985-1989  (66)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 6898-6910 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title reaction is studied using guided ion beam mass spectrometry. Absolute reaction cross sections are measured as a function of kinetic energy from thermal to 40 eV, and three endothermic product channels are observed. The dominant SiF++SiF3 channel is only slightly endothermic, while the SiF+3 +SiF and SiF+2 +SiF2 channels have much higher thresholds. The SiF+3 cross section magnitude is about half that of SiF+, while the SiF+2 cross section is an order of magnitude smaller than that of SiF+. A second feature which appears in the SiF+2 cross section is due to dissociation of SiF+3 . There is evidence that SiF+ and SiF+3 are produced via a direct mechanism. Competition between these two channels is interpreted in terms of molecular orbital correlations and qualitative potential energy surfaces. One surface is found to correlate only with the SiF+3 +SiF channel, while another correlates diabatically with this channel and adiabatically with the SiF++SiF3 channel. Competition on this latter surface has an energy dependence which is consistent with the Landau–Zener model. Reaction thresholds are analyzed to yield 298 K heats of formation for SiFx and SiF+x species. From an evaluation of these and literature values, we recommend the following values: ΔH0f(SiF+) =170.4±2.2 kcal/mol, IP(SiF)=7.54±0.16 eV, ΔH0f (SiF3)=−258±3 kcal/mol, and IP(SiF3)=9.99±0.24 eV.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 1521-1529 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The endothermic reaction of Al+ with O2 is studied using a guided ion-beam apparatus. The reaction cross section is measured as a function of kinetic energy from 0 to 20 eV. The threshold energy for the reaction, E0, is determined from an empirical model to be 3.64±0.04 eV. Phase space calculations of the cross section performed with E0 as the only adjustable parameter yield a similar result, E0=3.60±0.02 eV, and predict the absolute magnitude of the reaction cross section within experimental error. We conservatively quote the threshold energy as 3.62±0.12 eV which is somewhat higher than the thermodynamic threshold calculated using literature thermochemistry, 3.40±0.16 eV. This may indicate that a slight barrier to the reaction exists, or that AlO+ is produced in an excited state, or that the literature thermochemistry needs revision. Our results suggest D00 (AlO+)≥1.50±0.12 eV and I.P.(AlO)≤9.75±0.13 eV.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 2213-2224 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Guided ion-beam techniques are used to measure the cross sections for reaction of SiF4 with Ar+, Ne+, and He+ from thermal to 50 eV. Charge transfer followed by loss of F atoms are the sole processes observed. All SiF+x (x=0–4) products are observed, except for SiF+4 from reaction with Ne+ and He+, and Si+ from reaction with Ar+. At high energies, the dominant products are SiF+3 in the Ar system, and SiF+ in both the Ne and He systems. There is some evidence in the Ne system for an excited state of SiF+3 at 5.7 eV. In the Ar+ and Ne+ reactions, the observed energetics are consistent with literature thermochemistry, but with He+, reaction barriers are observed. A value of ΔH0f,298 (SiF+3)=−30.1±0.9 kcal/mol is derived, which is in agreement with previous values but is much more precise. The observed product distributions and energetics are explained by consideration of the potential energy surfaces and the difference in ionization potentials of the rare gases. Finally, the relationships of these reactions to plasma deposition and etching are discussed.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3118-3118 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Materials exhibiting strong Faraday rotation are of interest for components in laser systems. These include optical isolators, circulars, modulators, and switches in sizes ranging from microdevices for integrated optics to 30-cm-diam rotators for Nd:glass lasers used in inertial confinement fusion research. Properties of diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, dilute magnetic semiconductors and free carrier rotators have been evaluated for various laser applications and for operation in the spectral range from the infrared to the ultraviolet and at various temperatures. Both crystalline and amorphous materials are considered; forms include bulk materials, fibers, and thin films. The characteristics of selected materials, including bismuth-substituted rare-earth iron garnets, Cd1−xMnxTe, and rare-earth doped glasses and crystals, are discussed. Relative figures of merit based on specific rotation, losses, cost, and special properties such as the nonlinear refractive index are also given.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 93 (1989), S. 1596-1604 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Marine biology 92 (1986), S. 73-79 
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A highly specific recognition system, capable of distinguishing between allogeneic (non-clonemates) and syngeneic (clonemates) conspecifics, exists in Anemonia sulcata (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). During a competitive interaction between allogeneic individuals, specialized structures (acrorhagi) are exposed and used to sting opponents. This complex behavior is called the acrorhagial response. In order to quantify this behavior we measured the acrorhagial response time (period from first contact with opponent to full expansion of acrorhagi). More than 320 reciprocal histoincompatibility responses were recorded. These histoincompatibility (H) markers are free components of the sea anemone mucus: they were characterized as glyco-proteins of a molecular weight 〈18 KD (Kilo-Dalton) containing terminal α-d-glucose and/or α-d-mannose. In “alloimmune memory” testing experiments, the “memory trace” in A. sulcata was found to persist for 5 d.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 175 (1988), S. 39-49 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Calcium (chlorotetrcycline fluorescence) ; Ceratodon ; Monensin ; Phototropism (moss) ; Phytochrome (moss) ; Protonema (moss) ; Tip growth (moss protonema)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A phytochrome-regulated phototropic response of the moss Ceratodon purpureus was investigated. Chlorotetracycline (CTC) was used to visualize membrane-associated calcium gradients in the tip cell of moss caulonemal filaments. A tip-to-base Ca2+ gradient was observed. The ionophore monensin rapidly inhibited the growth of the tip cell and abolished the CTC fluorescence. Six hours after transferring to inhibitor-free medium, protonemal growth resumed and reached the normal growth rate within 12 h. The growth was accompanied by a reappearance of the CTC-fluorescence gradient. Unilateral irradiation given during the monensin treatment or after the treatment during the period when growth inhibition persisted led, with the re-initiation of growth, to a typical positive phototropic bending in complete darkness. Far-red light applied just before the growth response started, or during growth inhibition, abolished the phototropic response. The phytochrome-mediated signal was qualitatively (position) and quantitatively (degree of bending) memorized. Signal perception and response could be separated temporally. This result indicates that at least under some circumstances, e.g. under the influence of monensin, the phytochrome-mediated signal can be stored for several hours in darkness. Calcium seems to be essential for the processing of polar growth only. A specific function (second messenger) in phytochrome-dependent signal transduction could not be confirmed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 30 (1989), S. 89-91 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    OR spectrum 9 (1987), S. 129-151 
    ISSN: 1436-6304
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Seit von Neumann und Morgenstern die Erwartungsnutzentheorie vorgestellt haben, werden die dieser Theorie zugrunde liegenden Axiome (Annahmen) intensiv diskutiert. Während man in der Vergangenheit entweder für oder gegen die Theorie war, wurden in letzter Zeit eine Reihe von neuen Ansätzen vorgestellt, die die Erwartungsnutzentheorie durch Abschwächung der ursprünglichen Annahmen erweitern. Nach einer Darstellung der neuen Modelle der erweiterten Erwartungsnutzentheorie werden diese verglichen und bezüglich ihrer Anwendbarkeit in verschiedenen Gebieten der Betriebswirtschaftslehre untersucht.
    Notes: Summary Ever since von Neumann and Morgenstern presented their expected utility theory, the axioms (assumptions) underlying their theory have been intensely debated and tested. Recently, a variety of theories have been presented which model preferences by weakening some of the assumptions of expected utility theory. We describe some of these theories, examine their properties, and provide insights into how they work. Implications for different areas of business research are discussed.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 16 (1988), S. 149-160 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Utility theory ; utility function assessment ; bias ; incomplete information
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract The procedure UFAP is presented which allows a decision maker to interactively assess his von Neumann/Morgenstern single attribute utility function. UFAP puts special emphasis on potential biases in the assessment process. In the first part of the procedure three different assessment methods are used to derive ranges for the utility function. Using different methods enables us to point out a possible bias in the elicitation process. In the second part a consistent class of utility functions is derived based on the ranges assessed in the first part. In case inconsistencies between methods arise the decision maker has to reconsider selected preference statements previously given.
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