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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 6613-6631 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High-resolution near-infrared spectra are reported for all of the O–H stretch vibrational bands of the water dimer. The four O–H vibrations are characterized as essentially independent proton-donor or proton-acceptor motions. In addition to the rotational and vibrational information contained in these spectra, details are obtained concerning the internal tunneling dynamics in both the ground and excited vibrational states. These results show that for tunneling motions which involve the interchange of the proton donor and acceptor molecules, the associated frequencies decrease substantially due to vibrational excitation. The predissociation lifetimes for the various states of the dimer are determined from linewidth measurements. These results clearly show that the predissociation dynamics is strongly dependent on the tunneling states, as well as the Ka quantum number, indicating that the internal tunneling dynamics plays an important role in determining the dissociation rate in this complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 1478-1483 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The optothermal molecular beam technique has been used to record the near infrared spectrum of the acetylene–HF binary complex associated with the ν7 vibrational mode (asymmetric C–H stretch). A fit to this perpendicular band spectrum gives accurate rotational constants for both the ground and excited vibrational states, as well as the vibrational origin, namely A‘=1.192 60(5) cm−1 , B‘=0.157 34(1) cm−1 , C‘=0.138 10(1) cm−1 , A'=1.186 90(5) cm−1 , B'=0.157 34(1) cm−1 , C'=0.138 08(1) cm−1, and ν0 =3276.2889(30) cm−1 . From the homogeneous linewidths of the observed transitions the lifetime of the excited vibrational state has been determined to be 3.6 ns. When compared with the lifetime determined previously for the ν1 mode (0.8 ns) and the data obtained previously for several other systems, it is clear that vibrational relaxation in this molecule is mode specific. A discussion is given concerning the nature of this relaxation process.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 6538-6546 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An accurate chemisorption geometry was determined for the c(2x2)S/Fe(001) system using the angle-resolved photoemission extended fine structure (ARPEFS) method, with S(1s) photoelectron peak intensities observed along [001] and [011]. Multiple-scattering spherical-wave analysis confirmed the LEED-derived fourfold hollow site geometry, and yielded perpendicular distances for S of 1.09(2) A(ring) above the first layer and 2.50(2) A(ring) above the second layer atom directly below S. The S–Fe nearest-neighbor bond length is 2.30(1) A(ring) and the M–S–M bond angle is 123(1)°. The Fe1 –Fe2 interlayer distance is contracted to 1.40(2) A(ring) and the Fe2 –Fe3 distance expanded to 1.46(3) A(ring), relative to the bulk value of 1.43 A(ring). The results are compared with similar systems and partially explained on chemical grounds. The derived structure agrees with the results of a self-consistent field (SCF) Xα spherical wave (SW) calculation.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 2185-2195 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sub-Doppler infrared spectra of two Fermi resonance coupled bands of carbon dioxide dimer have been obtained at 3611.5 and 3713.9 cm−1 using an optothermal molecular beam color-center laser spectrometer. The band origins for the complexes are red shifted by approximately 1 cm−1 from the corresponding ν1+ν3/2ν02+ν3 CO2 bands. The higher frequency band is perturbed while the lower frequency band appears free of extraneous perturbations as determined from a precision fit to a Watson asymmetric rotor Hamiltonian. This fit and the observed nuclear spin statistical weights reveal that the complex is planar with C2h symmetry. The C--C separation and C--C–O angle are determined to be 3.599(7) A(ring) and 58.2(8)°, respectively. The nearest neighbor O--C distance is 3.14 A(ring) which is the same as that found in the crystal. From the centrifugal distortion analysis the weak bond stretching and symmetric bending frequencies are estimated to be 32(2) and 90(1) cm−1. No interconversion tunneling is observed.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 5408-5416 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The opto-thermal detection method has been used to obtain rotationally resolved infrared spectra for both (14N14N16O)2 and (15N14N16O)2. The vibrational band observed in each case correlates with the ν1+ν3 band of the N2O monomer. A large number of A- and B-type transitions have been assigned and fit for both species yielding accurate molecular constants for both the ground and excited vibrational states. From intensity alternations associated with nuclear spin statistics and the small inertia defect [Δ‘=0.611 amu A(ring)2 for (14N14N16O)2], it is clear that the nitrous oxide dimer has a slipped parallel geometry which possesses a center of symmetry. Isotopic substitution shows that of the two such structures, only the one having the oxygen atoms close to one another is experimentally observed. The structural constants are determined to be RNN=3.493(4) A(ring) and θNNO=59.2(5)°.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 954-956 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An oxygen jet placed near the target during plasma-assisted laser deposition produces a strong atomic oxygen beam with kinetic energies of 5.6 eV, simultaneous with the laser-induced atomic beams of Ba, Cu, and Y from the target. All atomic beams can be well characterized by a supersonic expansion mechanism. The behavior of the velocity distributions was studied as a function of the distance from the target and laser energy fluence. A target-substrate separation of 7 cm was found to be optimum in terms of producing the best as-deposited films. At that distance, the velocity distributions of all atomic beams become nearly the same.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 280-282 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-energy atomic beams with Mach numbers as high as 5 were observed in excimer laser-superconducting target interactions. The velocity distributions of the Y, Ba, Cu, and O atoms and ions could be described very well by a supersonic expansion-type mechanism similar to a molecule beam. The physics of the atomic beam formation process is discussed.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 92 (1988), S. 46-50 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 8008-8009 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 86 (1987), S. 1098-1103 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The ν1 infrared spectrum of N2–HF has been observed at sub-Doppler resolution using an infrared laser–molecular beam apparatus which is based on the optothermal detection method. This spectrum has been used to obtain the following molecular constants: B1=0.107 19±0.0001 cm−1 and ν0=3918.2397±0.005 cm−1. In addition, the Stark spectrum of the R1 transition was recorded in order to determine the ground (μ0=1.991±0.008 D) and excited vibrational (μ1=2.106±0.008 D) state dipole moments of the complex. Spectra recorded at the highest resolution clearly show homogeneous broadening of the individual rotational transitions giving a predissociation lifetime of 44±10 ns.
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