ISSN:
1432-1939
Keywords:
Antarctic phytoplankton
;
Competition
;
Resource ratios
;
Nutrients
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
Notes:
Summary An attempt was made, to test for the impact of resource competition on Antarctic marine phytoplankton. According to theory, species composition near competitive equilibrium should be determined by the ratios of limiting resources. Enrichment bioassays identified silicon and nitrogen as limiting nutrients for some of the most important phytoplankton species during early austral summer in the region near the Antarctic Peninsula. Together with the generally acknowledged limiting resource light, this gave three meaningful ratios of essential resources (Si:N, Si:light, N:light) and one ratio of substitutable resources (NO3:NH4). Phytoplankton species assemblages were found to be well separated by the ratios of the essential resources and by mixing depth. Nine out of 12 individual species were found to be separated along at least one of the gradients of resource ratios. Where comparison with competition experiments was available, predicted and realized distributions of species were compatible.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00377261
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