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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (7)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (4)
  • Noctuidae  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (13)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Specificity of male response to multicomponent pheromones in noctuid mothsTrichoplusia ni andPseudoplusia includens (1988)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 14 (1988), S. 47-57 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Sex pheromone ; Lepidoptera ; Noctuidae ; Pseudoplusia includens ; Trichoplusia ni ; multicomponent pheromone blends ; sustained-flight tunnel ; behavioral thresholds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The response of male cabbage looper (CL) and soybean iooper (SBL) moths was observed in the flight tunnel and measured in field tests to the six-component CL pheromone, the five-component SBL pheromone, and toZ7–12: OAc, the major component common to each pheromone. In both the flight tunnel and the field, male CL exhibited significantly greater levels of response to their six-component blend than toZ7–12: OAc alone. A low level of cross-attraction of male CL to the SBL pheromone was observed in both the flight tunnel and the field, but it was quantitatively and qualitatively similar to their response toZ7–12: OAc alone. Thus the minor components of the SBL blend did not appear to disrupt the flight behavior of male CL. With respect to SBL, in the flight tunnel males also exhibited a greater level of response to the five-component blend compared toZ7–12: OAc, but in the field their response was not significantly different to either treatment. There was also a low level of cross-attraction of male SBL to the CL blend, but this appeared to involve a significant arrestment effect on the upwind flight of males, as well as a difference in male sensitivity to the blend of components compared withZ7–12: OAc alone. The observed arrestment effect may have been due to male perception of one or more minor components of the CL pheromone. The results show that the multicomponent pheromones of these species function effectively as specific mating signals and that discrimination of odor quality by male moths can occur as the result of minor components affecting male sensitivity or their upwind flight response to the pheromone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01022530
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dimere Phospha- und Thiastannylene: Ylidartige Diphospha- und Dithiadistannetane (1985)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 1045-1049 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Dimeric Phospha- and Thiastannylenes: Ylide-type Diphospha- and DithiadistannetanesBis(di-tert-butylphosphino)tin(II) (1) is obtained from the reaction of potassium di-tert-butyl-phosphide with stannous chloride or with the stannous chloride-triethylphosphane complex. Bis(tert-butylthio)tin(II) (2) is prepared by reaction of (η5-C5H5)2Sn with 2-methyl-2-propanethiol or from stannous chloride and (tert-butylthio)trimethylsilane. In solution, 1 and 2 are PR2-and SR-bridged dimers, respectively. NMR spectra indicate that rapid scrambling of terminal and bridging substituents occurs in 2 but not in the cyclic \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm P}\limits^ + - \mathop {\rm S}\limits^{\rm - } {\rm n} $\end{document} ylide 1.
    Notes: Bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)zinn(II) (1) entsteht durch Reaktion von Kalium-di-tert-butylphos-phid mit Zinndichlorid oder dem Zinndichlorid-Triethylphosphan-Komplex. Bis(tert-butylthio)-zinn(II) (2) wird hergestellt durch Umsetzung von (η5-C5H5)2Sn mit 2-Methyl-2-propanthiol und entsteht auch bei der Reaktion von Zinndichlorid mit (tert-Butylthio)trimethylsilan. 1 und 2 liegen in Lösung als PR2- bzw. SR-verbrückte Dimere vor. Kernresonanzspektren zeigen, daß bei dem cyclischen \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm P}\limits^ + - \mathop {\rm S}\limits^{\rm - } {\rm n} $\end{document}-Ylid 1 im Gegensatz zu 2 auch in Ethern keine raschen Platzwechselvorgänge (Brücke/terminal) ablaufen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19851180321
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Eigenschaften von Tellur-Tellur-Bindungen, VI. Struktur und Barriere der Enantiomerenumwandlung von Bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)ditellan (1988)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 11-14 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Properties of Tellurium-Tellurium Bonds, VI.  -  Structure and Barrier of Interconversion of Enantiomeric Conformations of Bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)ditellaneOxidation of lithium (2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)telluride provides red and strong refractive needles of bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-ditellane (1) which crystallize monoclinically in the space group C2/c. The bond distance d(Te-Te), the bond angle at the Te atoms, and the torsion angle at the Te-Te bond were found to be 271.3 pm, 100.6°, and 92.1°, respectively. The C2 symmetry of the molecule gives rise to different chemical surroundings for both tert-butyl groups in ortho position belonging to the aryl groups. This effect can also be observed in solution at low temperatures. For the first time, dynamic NMR spectroscopy succeeded in determination of the barrier of rotation about a Te-Te bond. This barrier was found to be 40.9 kJ · mol-1 and is 20% less than that in the corresponding diselane.
    Notes: Bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)ditellan (1) wird durch Oxidation von Lithium-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)tellurid in Form roter, stark lichtbrechender Kristalle erhalten. 1 kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe C2/c. Der Bindungsabstand d(Te-Te) beträgt 271.3 pm, der Bindungswinkel an den Te-Atomen 100.6° und der Torsionswinkel an der Te-Te-Bindung 92.1°. Durch die C2-Symmetrie besitzen die beiden ortho-ständigen tert-Butylgruppen der Substituenten unterschiedliche chemische Umgebung, die auch in Lösung bei tiefen Temperaturen erkennbar wird. Aus NMR-spektroskopischen Daten gelang erstmals die Bestimmung der Rotationsbarriere um eine Te-Te-Bindung; sie beträgt 40.9 kJ · mol-1. Dieser Wert ist um 20% kleiner als für das entsprechende Diselan.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19881210103
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Eigenschaften von Chalkogen-Chalkogen-Bindungen, XI. Iod[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]selan: Synthese des ersten Alkylselenenyliodids (1988)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 121 (1988), S. 2109-2110 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Iodo[tris(trimethylsily)methyl]selane: Synthesis of the First Alkylselenenyl IodideBis[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]diselane (1) reacts with elemental iodine to provide iodo[tris(trimethylsilyl)methyl]selane (2) in high yield. 2 is the first iodoselane that does not suffer from redismutation equilibria in solution at ambient temperature with iodine and the parent diselane.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19881211206
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Darstellung von cis-Dichloro[tellurobis(di-tert-butyl-phosphan)]platin(II) (1985)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 5016-5017 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Preparation of cis-Dichloro[tellurobis(di-tert-butylphosphane)]platinum(II)The title complex 2 is obtained in 50-60% yield from heterogeneous reactions between tellurobis(di-tert-butylphosphane) (1) and bis(benzonitrile)dichloroplatinum(II) in methylene chloride or platinum dichloride in toluene suspension. NMR and MS data are consistent with a chelate-type Cl2Pt(tBu2P)2Te structure of the new complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19851181233
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Vierring-Chelatkomplexe von Tellurobis(di-tert-butylphosphan) mit Tetracarbonylmetall (VIA)-Acceptoren (1985)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 1580-1587 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Four-membered Chelate Complexes of Tellurobis(di-tert-butylphosphane) with Tetracarbonylmetal (VI A) AcceptorsTellurobis(di-tert-butylphosphane) (1) reacts with tetracarbonyl(norbornadiene)chromium(0) and -molybdenum(0) with formation of norbornadiene and the new chelate complexes (CO)4M-[P-t-Bu2)2)Te] 2 (M = Cr) and 3 (M = Mo). The corresponding tungsten complex 4 (M = W) is obtained from 1 with the acetonitrile complexes W(CO)6-n(CH3CN)n (n = 2,3). The sulfur ylide complex (CO)4Cr[CH2S(O)(CH3)2]2 reacts with 1 to provide 2 and with methylenebis(di-tert-butylphosphane) (6) to the four-membered chelate complex (CO)4Cr[P-tBu2)2CH2] (8). Spectroscopic data like IR, MS and NMR and the X-ray crystal structure analysis of the chromium complex 2 provide evidence for the function of 1 as rather bulky bidentate ligand in the chelate complexes 2-4.
    Notes: Tellurobis(di-tert-butylphosphan) (1) reagiert mit Tetracarbonyl(norbornadien)chrom(0) und -molybdän(0) unter Verdrängung von Norbornadien zu den Chelatkomplexen (CO)4M[P-t-Bu2)2 Te] 2 (M = Cr) und 3 (M = Mo). Der entsprechende Wolframkomplex 4 (M = W) wird durch Umsetzung von 1 mit dem Acetonitrilkomplexgemisch W (CO)6-n(CH3CN)n (n = 2, 3) erhalten. 2 entsteht auch bei der Umsetzung von 1 mit dem Schwefelylid-Komplex (CO)4Cr[CH2S(O)(CH3)2]2. Methylenbis(di-tert-butylphosphan) (6) gibt unter gleichen Bedingungen den Vierring-Chelatkomplex (CO)4Cr[P-t-Bu2)2CH2] (8). Spektroskopische Daten (IR, MS, NMR) sowie die Kristallstrukturanalyse von 2 belegen die Funktion von 1 als sehr sperrigem zweizähnigem Phosphorliganden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19851180425
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Tellurierung und Selenierung von Tetra-tert-butyldiphosphan (1989)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 37-41 
    Details
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Diphosphane, tetra-tert-butyl- ; Diselenide, bis(di-tert-butylselenophosphinyl) ; Phosphinic and phosphinous anhydrides ; Selenation ; Telluration ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Telluration and Selenation of Tetra-tert-butyldiphosphaneTetra-tert-butyldiphosphane (1) reacts with tellurium in boiling toluene to provide di-tert-butyltellurophosphinous anhydride (2) in high yield. Similarly, selenium inserts into the P—P bond of 1, but subsequently di-tert-butylselenophosphinous anhydride (3) adds another selenium atom with formation of a P=Se bond in tBu2PSeP(=Se)tBu2 (4). Pure 3 is obtained from di-tert-butylchlorophosphane and sodium selenide at 100°C. Oxidation of 3 provides the μ-selenophosphinic anhydride [tBu2P(=O)]2Se (7), which was characterized by an X-ray structure analysis. Reaction of 1 with three equivalents of selenium or reaction of 4 with one equivalent of selenium leads to mixtures that contain 4, [tBu2P(=Se)]2Se (5), and [tBu2P(=Se)]2Se2 (6). With excess of selenium, 6 was obtained in high yield. The course of telluration and selenation reactions and the structures of 2-7 were confirmed with help of 1H- and 31P-NMR and mass spectra.
    Notes: Tetra-tert-butyldiphosphan (1) wird durch Erhitzen mit elementarem Tellur in hoher Ausbeute in Di-tert-butyltellurophosphinigsäureanhydrid (2) übergeführt. Bei der Umsetzung von 1 mit Selen schließt sich der Selen-Einschiebung in die P—P-Bindung die Selenierung einer Phosphingruppe in Di-tert-butylselenophosphinigsäureanhydrid (3) zur Selenophosphinylfunktion in tBu2PSeP(=Se)tBu2 (4) an. Reines 3 erhält man durch Einwirkung von Di-tert-butylchlorphosphan auf Natriumselenid bei 100°C. Bei der Oxidation von 3 entsteht das μ-Selenophosphinsäureanhydrid-Derivat [tBu2P(=O)]2Se (7), dessen Struktur röntgenographisch bestimmt wurde. Umsetzung von 1 mit drei Äquivalenten Selen oder Umsetzung von 4 mit einem Äquivalent Selen in siedendem Ether führt zu Gemischen von 4, [tBu2P(=Se)]2Se (6). Verwendet man vier oder mehr Äquivalente Selen, so entsteht 6 in hoher Ausbeute. Reaktionsabläufe und die Konstitution der Verbindungen 2-7 werden insbesondere durch 1H- und 31P-NMR- und Massenspektren gesichert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19891220107
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Identification of unique pheromone components for soybean looper mothPseudoplusia includens (1987)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 13 (1987), S. 1351-1360 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Sex pheromone ; Lepidoptera ; Noctuidae ; Pseudoplusia includens ; sustained-flight tunnel ; (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate ; dodecyl acetate ; 11-dodecenyl acetate ; (Z)-7-dodecenyl propionate ; (Z)-7-dodecenyl butanoate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Analysis of sex pheromone glands from individual female soybean looper moths showed that in addition to the previously identified main component (Z)-7-dodecenyl acetate, the compounds dodecyl acetate, 11-dodecenyl acetate, (Z)-7-dodecenyl propionate, and (Z)-7-dodecenyl butanoate were also produced. Two of the components, 12∶OAc and 11–12∶OAc, were not detected in a single analysis of female effluvium. Flight-tunnel tests showed that the five-component and three-component blends were equal to each other and to a female extract (〉 80% source contacts) and that the mixtures were superior toZ7–12∶OAc alone. Field tests indicated that the five-component blend was significantly more attractive thanZ7–12∶OAc alone at a dosage of 1 mg, but that the blend was only slightly better at 3 mg.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01012282
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reduction processes in the fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of sulfonyl esters of diazonaphthalenones (1988)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 23 (1988), S. 443-452 
    Details
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Orthoquinone diazides, which are widely used in microlithography, have attracted considerable attention, especially in terms of their application in the production of high-contrast resists. Previous electron impact mass spectrometric results have confirmed that the primary fragmentation process of these compounds is the elimination of N2 to form an indenoketene ion. This is analogous to the photodecomposition pathway which makes them effective in the lithographic process. Those results also revealed the occurrence of an alternative process, which involves a two-hydrogen reduction of the intermediate species formed prior to conversion to the ketene. The present study investigates the behaviour of the orthoquinone diazides when there is an abundance of protons available to form the reduction product. Several different types of diazonaphthalenone sulfonyl esters, ranging in complexity from the monosubstituted phenol esters to disubstituted dihydroxybenzophenones, were examined using fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry. Although reduction was the primary process in the hydrogen-rich matrices, the extent of reduction was characteristic of the particular isomer as well as the matrix used.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oms.1210230604
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    1H and 13C NMR study of the adsorption of alcohols on charcoals with various pore structuresProject supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China. (1989)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 27 (1989), S. 987-991 
    Details
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Adsorption NMR ; Charcoal ; Alcohols ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A 1H NMR study of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and allyl alcohols adsorbed on charcoals with various pore structures showed that the adsorption mechanism is by capillary condensation in pores with radii smaller than 30 Å, and by mono-/multi-layer adsorption on the solid surface of pores with larger radii. This mechanism is identical with that of adsorbed hydrocarbons. The 13C NMR parameters suggest that the adsorbed alcohols are preferentially oriented in the monolayer, with the methyl groups bonded to the solid surface. Longer chain alcohols are bent in capillaries with radii smaller than 10 Å. The broadening of the 13C resonances was partly eliminated in magic angle spinning experiments by using a spinning rate of 1.5-1.8 kHz.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrc.1260271015
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