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  • Organic Chemistry  (4)
  • AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (6)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The ground effects associated with V/STOL operation were examined and an effort was made to develop the equipment and testing techniques needed for that understanding. Primary emphasis was on future experimental programs in the 40 x 80 and the 80 x 120 foot test sections and in the outdoor static test stand associated with these facilities. The commonly used experimental techniques are reviewed and data obtained by various techniques are compared with each other and with available estimating methods. These reviews and comparisons provide insight into the limitations of past studies and the testing techniques used and identify areas where additional work is needed. The understanding of the flow mechanics involved in hovering and in transition in and out of ground effect is discussed. The basic flow fields associated with hovering, transition and STOL operation of jet powered V/STOL aircraft are depicted.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: Proceedings of the 1985 NASA Ames Research Center's Ground-Effects Workshop; p 1-145
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The flow fields encountered by jet- and fan-powered Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) aircraft operating in ground effect are reviewed and their general effects on the aerodynamic characteristics are discussed. The ground effects considered include (1) the suckdown experienced by a single jet configuration in hover, (2) the fountain flow and additional suckdown experienced by multiple jet configurations in hover, (3) the ground vortex generated by jet and jet flap configurations in Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) operation and the associated aerodynamic and hot-gas-ingestion effects, and (4) the change in the downwash at the tail due to ground proximity. After over 30 years of research on V/STOL aircraft, the general flow phenomena are well known and, in most areas, the effects of ground proximity can be estimated or can be determined experimentally. However, there are some anomalies in the current data base which are discussed.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Type: AIAA PAPER 85-4033
    Format: text
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 357-360 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Diazirines ; Disaccharide-C-glycosides ; C-Glycosides ; Immunoglobulin A ; Photoaffinity labelling ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: A Photolabile Disaccharide-C-glycoside as an Affinity Reagent for IgA X24By enzymatic β-galactosylation of 3,7-anhydro-2-azi-1,2-dideoxy-D-glycero-L-manno-octitol (2) with β-galactosidase from E. coli using o-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside as donor the disaccharide-C-glycosides 8-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)- (7) and 3,7-anhydro-2-azi-1,2-dideoxy-5-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glycero-L-manno-octitol (9) were prepared and identified by 1H NMR. Compound 7 was also synthesized chemically. Whereas 2 and 9 showed no measurable affinity to the monoclonal antigalactan IgA X24, the binding constant for 7 was Ka = 0.96 × 104 [mol/1]-1 and therefore slightly better then the one for the ordinary disaccharide β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-D-galactose. Compound 7 is a very efficient photoaffinity label for IgA X24. Radioactive 7 was used to specifically modify the antibody preferentially in the heavy peptide chain.
    Notes: Neben anderen Übertragungsprodukten entstehen bei der Galactosylierung von 3,7-Anhydro-2-azi-1,2-didesoxy-D-glycero-L-manno-octitol (2) mit β-Galactosidase aus E. coli und o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranosid als Donor die Disaccharid-C-glycoside 8-O-(β-D-Galactopyranosyl)- (7) und 3,7-Anhydro-2-azi-1,2-didesoxy-5-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1989 (1989), S. 824-824 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: β-Lumicolchicine, oxidation with active manganese dioxide, oxidation with m-chloroperbenzoic acid ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Struktur zweier Oxidationsprodukte des β-Lumicolchicins: Eine ungewöhnliche Reaktion mit aktivem MangandioxidZwei ungewöhnliche Reaktionsweisen von MnO2 und m-Chlor-perbenzoesäure mit der tetrasubstituierten C=C-Bindung von β-Lumicolchicin (1-β) werden beschrieben. Aktiver Braunstein oxidiert die 7a,10b-Cyclobutendoppelbindung, wobei in 10b-Position eine Hydroxygruppe eingeführt und am C-Atom 7a unter Einbeziehung der Acetamido-Seitenkette ein 2-Oxazolinring geschlossen wird (2). Mit m-Chlorperbenzoesäure ergibt 1-β kein Epoxid, sondern unter Öffnung des Vierrings ein 1:1-Addukt (3). Die Kristallstrukturanalyse von 2 läßt intermolekulare Wechsel-wirkungen zwischen den OH-Gruppen und den Stickstoffatomen erkennen. 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie mit Doppelquantenkohärenz (INADEQUATE-Pulsfolge) zeigt, daß 2 in Lösung die gleiche Struktur wie im Kristall besitzt und beweist die Struktur von 3. Außer den 13C-NMR-Signalen von 2 und 3 werden auch die der stereoisomeren Lumicolchicine 1-β und 1-γ zugeordnet. Ferner werden die 13C, 13C-Kopplungskonstanten für 2 und 3 ermittelt.
    Notes: Two unusual reaction types of MnO2 and of m-chloroperbenzoic acid with the tetrasubstituted C=C bond of β-lumicolchicine (1-β) are presented. Active MnO2 oxidizes the 7a,10b cyclobutene double bond by adding a hydroxy group to the position 10b while the acetamido side chain is used to close a 2-oxazoline ring in position 7a (2). m-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid splits the cyclobutene ring of 1-β and forms a ketonic 1:1 adduct (3) instead of an epoxide. X-ray structure analysis of 2 reveals intermolecular interaction between the hydroxy groups and the nitrogen atoms. 2D-INADEQUATE 13C-NMR spectroscopy establishes structure 2 in solution, proves the structure of 3, and allows also to assign the 13C-NMR signals of the tetracyclic skeleton of the stereoisomeric lumicolchicines 1-β and 1-γ. Furthermore, 13C,13C coupling constants were determined for 2 and 3.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1987 (1987), S. 727-728 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of N-tert-Butyl-4-(tert-butylimino)-2-penten-2-amineN-tert-Butyl-4-(tert-butylimino)-2-penten-2-amine (5) has been prepared by stepwise exchange of oxygen in acetylacetone (1) by tert-butylamino groups followed by deprotonation. For the first step 1→2 either silylated 1 or 1 and an excess of Et2O—BF3 is required. The title compound 5 forms a single isomer in solution which is supposedly of the “U” type.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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