ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 3993-4005 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Epoxidation of Barrelene: Preparation and Properties of OxahomobarrelenesA four-step synthesis makes barrelene (1) readily accessible on a 1 - 2 g scale. Upon epoxidation with KHCO3-buffered m-chloroperbenzoic acid 1 yields the mono- (2b), both the endo,exo- and exo,exo-isomeric bis- (3b and 4b) as well as the trisepoxide 5b. In the presence of traces of acid 2b very rapidly rearranges to cycloheptatriene-7-carbaldehyde (15), 5b undergoes a facile acid-catalyzed rearrangement to 4,7,11-trioxatrishomocubane (16). Under basic and neutral conditions 5b is stable towards virtually any nucleophile, its three epoxide rings can only be opened under reductive conditions with solvated electrons. On the other hand, endo,exo-dioxadihydrobishomobarrelene 20 and oxatrishomobarrelene 23 are readily attacked at the oxirane rings by lithium iodide/disodium hydrogen phosphate.
    Notes: In einer nur vierstufigen Synthese ist Barrelen (1) im Maßstab von 1 - 2 g rasch zugänglich. Bei der Epoxidation von 1 mit KHCO3-gepufferter m-Chlorperbenzoesäure werden das Mono- (2b), die endo,exo- und exo,exo-Isomeren Bis- (3b bzw. 4b) sowie das Trisepoxid 5b erhalten. In Gegenwart von Säurespuren lagert sich 2b sehr leicht in Cycloheptatrien-7-carbaldehyd (15), 5b leicht in 4,7,11-Trioxatrishomocuban (16) um. Unter basischen und neutralen Bedingungen ist 5b gegen alle möglichen Nucleophile stabil, lediglich durch Reduktion mit solvatisierten Elektronen lassen sich alle drei Epoxidringe öffnen. endo,exo- Dioxadihydrobishomobarrelen 20 und Oxatrishomobarrelen 23 werden dagegen von Lithiumiodid/Dinatriumhydrogenphosphat an den Oxiranringen glatt angegriffen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 537-543 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of 3,3-dimethylcyclopropene ; Ring-anellated bicyclo[2.1.0]pentanes ; Hydroxymercuration of bicyclo[2.1.0]pentanes ; 3,3-Dimethylcyclopentane anellation ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electrophilic Opening of Photochemically Generated Bicyclo-[2.1.0]pentane Derivative - A Two-Step 3,3-Dimethylcyclopentane AnellationTricyclic compounds 7a-e with 5,5-dimethylbicyclo[2.1.0]-pentane subunits were obtained - although in poor yields - by photochemically initiated [2 + 2] cycloaddition of 3,3-dimethylcyclopropene to 2-cycloalken-1-ones 4a-e. Catalytic hydrogenation of bicyclo[2.1.0]pentanes 7a/7c proceeded regioselectively to give bicyclic compounds 17a/17c with gem-dimethyl-substituted cyclopentane units. Treatment of carbonyl-protected bicyclo[2.1.0]pentanes 16a/16c with mercury(II) acetate in THF/water or THF/methanol followed by reductive demercuration afforded - with practically quantitative diastereo-, but no recognizable regioselectivity - gem-dimethyl-substituted hydroxy- or methoxycyclopentanes 18-21, respectively. Upon warming under reflux the hydroxymercurated ketone 7c gave the regioselectively formed β-elimination product endo-7-hydroxy-8,8-dimethylbicyclo[4.3.0]non-1(9)-en-2-one (23). Upon analogous treatment, however, hydroxymercurated 7a was recovered unchanged.
    Notes: Photochemisch initiierte [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition von 3,3-Dimethylcyclopropen an 2-Cycloalken-1-one 4a-e ergab - allerdings in mäßigen Ausbeuten - die Tricyclen 7a-e mit anellierten 5,5-Dimethylbicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-Einheiten. Die katalytische Hydrierung der Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane 7a/7c verlief regioselektiv zu den Bicyclen 17a/17c mit gem-Dimethyl-substituierter, anellierter Cyclopentan-Einheit. Die Behandlung der Carbonyl-geschützten Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane 16a/16c mit Quecksilber(II)-acetat in THF/Wasser oder THF/Methanol und nachfolgende reduktive Demercurierung lieferte die gem-Dimethyl-substituierten endo-Hydroxy- bzw. endo-Methoxycyclopentane 18-21 mit praktisch vollständiger Diastereo-, jedoch ohne erkennbare Regioselektivität. Hydroxymercuriertes 7c ergab nach Erwärmen das regioselektiv gebildete β-Eliminierungsprodukt endo-7-Hydroxy-8,8-dimethylbicyclo[4.3.0]non-1(9)-en-2-on (23). Bei analoger Behandlung wurde hydroxymercuriertes 7a unverändert zurückgewonnen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 2083-2085 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The preparation of some pentacyclo[6.4.0.02,4.03,10.07,9]dodecane derivatives 2 by [2+2+2] cycloaddition of tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) to dihydrobullvalene derivatives 6 is described. Upon pyrolysis of the acetate 2d and the xanthate 2e a [2+2+2] cycloreversion is observed instead of an elimination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 1114-1128 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is predicted by MINDO/3 calculations that the 1,5-trishomobarrelenediyl dication 4 would be as much stabilized over the bicyclo[2.2.2]octanediyl dication 3 as the monocation 7-H is energetically favored over the hypothetical 1-bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl 10-H. In spite of this, the bridgehead cations generated from the 1,5-dihalo-trishomobarrelenes 6-F, 6-Cl, 6-Br, and 6-I and from the 1,5-diol 6-OH under long-lived ion conditions were only the 5-substituted monocations 7-F, 7-Cl, 7-Br, 7-I, and 7-OH, respectively, unequivocally identified by their 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra as well as quenching products. Although there is efficient charge delocalization in 7-X, as revealed by the 13C-chemical shifts, the lack of formation of the bridgehead bridgehead dication 4 is not due to an unforeseen destabilization by the three α-annellated cyclopropyl groups. Even the 1,5-dichlorotetracyclo[3.3.2.02,4.06,8]decanes 17-Cl2 and 19-Cl2 and 1,5-dichlorotricyclo[3.2.2.02,4]nonane 12-Cl2 with only two and one α-cyclopropyl groups, respectively, gave the bridgehead monocations 18-Cl, 20-Cl, and 13-Cl, respectively.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 68 (1985), S. 1658-1669 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and characterization of the novel 4,7-bis(dialkylamino)tricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]deca-1(10), 2,5,8-tetraenes 12 from 1,4,7-trihalotriquinacenes 8 and secondary amines is reported. The structural and electronic characteristics of these as well as the acepentalene dianion (32-) and some related systems as determined by semiempirical (MNDO) calculations are discussed. Thereby, 32- should be a triply etheno-bridged trimethylenemethane dianion exhibiting Y-delocalization favored over the formation of a peripheral 10π-electronic system. Attempts directed towards the generation of 32- by reacting tetraenes 12 with Na led to the formation of tris(dialkylamino)triquinacenes 9, presumably by a kind of reduction/disproportionation mechanism.
    Additional Material: 8 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 3607-3630 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloadditions and Iterative Cycloadditions with Acceptor-substituted CyclopropylalkynesThe newly prepared cyclopropylpropiolates 1- and 2-CO2Me are fairly reactive [4 + 2] and [2 + 2] cyclophiles. Some of the primary adducts obtained with a series of dienes underwent aromatization by splitting off H2 and ethylene, respectively; the 3-furancarboxylates 21a, b, e were obtained from 4-methyloxazol and 1a, b, e-CO2Me. Thermal [2 + 2] cycloadditions of 1- and 2-CO2Me to cyclic enamines yielded the ring-enlarged enamines 25a - e, 26a - e and (E/Z)-27. The β-ketoesters 28a - e and 30 obtained from these enamines by hydrolysis readily split off methanol upon flash thermolysis to give cyclic acylketenes. Via such intermediates the benzosuberone derivative 42 and the hexahydroazulene 39 were obtained from 28c and (Z)-30, respectively. The cyclopropylfurans 21a, b, e solely underwent hydrogen shift reactions upon thermolytic ring-opening to yield 4-vinyl- 35a, b, 33 and 4-propenylfurans 34a, e rather than ring closure to 2-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octadienes.
    Notes: Die erstmals dargestellten Cyclopropylpropinsäureester 1- und 2-CO2Me sind mäßig reaktive [4 + 2]- und [2 + 2]-Cyclophile. Die mit einer Reihe von Dienen erhaltenen Primäraddukte aromatisierten z. T. unter Abspaltung von H2 bzw. Ethylen, aus 4-Methyloxazol erhielt man mit 1a, b, e-CO2Me die 3-Furancarbonsäureester 21a, b, e. Bei thermischen [2 + 2]-Cycloadditionen von 1- und 2-CO2Me an cyclische Enamine resultierten die ringerweiterten Enamine 25a-e, 26a-e und (E/Z)-27. Die daraus durch Hydrolyse erhaltenen β-Ketoester 28a-e und 30 spalten unter Blitz-Thermolyse-Bedingungen relativ leicht Methanol ab zu cyclischen Acylketenen. Über eine derartige Zwischenstufe entstand aus 28c das Benzosuberonderivat 42, aus (Z)-30 das Hexahydroazulen 39. Die Cyclopropylfurane 21a, b, e erlitten bei der thermolytischen Öffnung der Dreiringe H-Verschiebungen zu den 4-Vinyl- 35a, e, 33, bzw. 4-Propenylfuranen 34a, e statt Ringschluß zu 2-Oxabicyclo-[3.3.0]octadienen.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 2429-2449 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Mechanism of the Ozonolysis of C — H Bonds: Influence of SiO2-Solvent, H/D Isotope Effect, IntermediatesOzonation of trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (1) in CFCl3 solution, on dry silica gel, and in CFCl3/SiO2 suspension under otherwise equivalent conditions leads to comparable product distributions with very similar rates. In the presence of SiO2 mainly the fraction of retention product is definitely higher. Any activation of substrate or ozone is therefore highly improbable. This is supported by the kinetic H/D isotope effects for [1-D1]trishomobarrelene (10b) and [4,4,8,8-D4]-spiro[2.5]octane (12b), which both in solution and on SiO2 are found to be equal within the error limits. Upon ozonation of trishomobarrelene (10), trishomobullvalene (15), hexahydrobullvalene (7), and norcarane (20) hydrotrioxides occur as detectable intermediates which decompose above -40°C to give alcohols and singlet oxygen. Especially the secondary representatives from 7 and 20 are the first of their kind ever fully characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
    Notes: Die Ozonisierung von trans-1,2-Dimethylcyclohexan (1) in CFCl3-Lösung, auf trockenem Kieselgel und in CFCl3/SiO2-Suspension unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen verläuft mit sehr ähnlichen Geschwindigkeiten zu vergleichbaren Produktspektren. In Gegenwart von SiO2 ist lediglich der Anteil des Retentionsprodukts deutlich höher. Eine Aktivierung von Substrat oder Ozon durch SiO2 ist damit höchst unwahrscheinlich. Dies wird belegt durch die kinetischen H/D-Isotopieeffekte an [1-D1] Trishomobarrelen (10b) und [4,4,8,8-D4]Spiro[2.5]octan (12b), die in Lösung und auf SiO2 innerhalb der Fehlergrenzen jeweils gleich groß gefunden wurden. Bei der Ozonisierung von Trishomobarrelen (10), Trishomobullvalen (15), Hexahydrobullvalen (7) und Norcaran (20) treten Hydrotrioxide als nachweisbare Zwischenstufen auf, die oberhalb -40°C zu Alkoholen und Singulettsauerstoff zerfallen. Insbesondere die sekundären Vertreter aus 7 und 20 sind die ersten ihrer Art, die 1H-NMR-spektroskopisch eindeutig charakterisiert werden konnten.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 2450-2471 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Convenient Synthesis of Vinylcyclopropanes by Intermolecular Trapping of Thermally Generated PerchlorovinylcarbeneTetrachlorocyclopropene (1) is ringopened above 150°C to give perchlorovinylcarbene (2), which is intermolecularly trapped by olefins with high efficiency. The olefin configuration is retained in the products, 1-chloro-1-(trichlorovinyl)cyclopropanes 7, 11, and 14, respectively. With n-hexane and adamantane 17 - 19 as well as 21 and 22 are obtained by C — H insertion. For 21 olefins with different degrees of substitution and types of substituents the isolated yields range from 24 to 88%, in most cases above 60%. Acrylonitrile (9%) and substituted acrylonitriles (17%) give lower yields, acrylates, however, react well. The torsional barriers of the chloro(trichlorovinyl)cyclopropane derivates 14 are unusually high (17.4 - 18.6 kcal/mol) for vinylcyclopropane systems. Products 7 can be reductively dechlorinated to vinylcyclopropane hydrocarbons 23, ethylidene-cyclopropanes 24 being observed as by-products.
    Notes: Tetrachlorcyclopropen (1) wird oberhalb 150°C ringgeöffnet zu Perchlorvinylcarben (2), welches sich mit hoher Effizienz intermolekular an Olefine addiert. In den Produkten, 1-Chlor-1-(trichlorvinyl)cyclopropanen 7, 11 bzw. 14, bleibt die Olefinkonfiguration erhalten. Mit n-Hexan und Adamantan entstehen durch C — H-Insertion 17 - 19 sowie 21 und 22. Mit 21 Olefinen verschiedenen Substitutionsgrades und Typs liegen die isolierten Ausbeuten zwischen 24 und 88%, in den meisten Fällen oberhalb 60%. Acrylonitril (9%) und substituierte Acrylonitrile (17%) geben schlechtere Ausbeuten, Acrylsäureester dagegen normale. Die Torsionsbarrieren der Chlor(trichlorvinyl)cyclopropan-Derivate 14 sind mit 17.4 - 18.6 kcal/mol für Vinylcyclopropane ungewöhnlich hoch. Die Produkte 7 können reduktiv vollständig zu den entsprechenden Vinylcyclopropan-Kohlenwasserstoffen 23 dehalogeniert werden, wobei Ethylidencylopropane 24 als Nebenprodukte auftreten.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 2757-2776 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Bridgehead Olefinic Isomers of Triquinacene: Derivatives of Tricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]deca-1,5,8- and -1,6,8-trieneBridgehead halides 12 and 13 of triquinacene (2) with soft nucleophiles undergo a syn-stereoselective SN2′ reaction forming derivatives of tricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]deca-1,5,8-triene 15 and 17, respectively, and of tricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]deca-1,6,8-triene 18. The relative stability of these bridgehead olefins is discussed with regard to force field calculations as well as semiempirical MNDO calculations.
    Notes: Brückenkopf-Mono- 12 und -Dihalogenide 13 des Triquinacens (2) reagieren mit weichen Nucleophilen im Sinne einer syn-stereoselektiven SN2′-Reaktion zu Derivaten des Tricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]-deca-1,5,8-triens 15 bzw. 17 und des Tricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]deca-1,6,8-triens 18. Die relative Stabilität dieser Brückenkopf-Olefine wird anhand von Kraftfeld-Rechnungen sowie semiempirischen MNDO-Rechnungen diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 2995-3026 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Versatile Synthesis of Alkynylcyclopropanes from Olefin Perchlorovinylcarbene Adducts1-Chloro-1-(trichlorovinyl)cyclopropanes 3, prepared from olefins 1 and tetrachlorocylopropene (2), readily react with 2 equivalents of n-butyllithium (methyllithium) to yield  -  via 1-chloro-1-(chloroethynyl)cyclopropanes 5 - lithium cyclopropylacetylides 6, which are hydrolyzed to 1-chloro-1-ethynylcyclopropanes 4 or electrophilically substituted to various (1-chlorocyclopropyl)acetylene derivatives 9 with high to very high yields. The versatility of this method is enhanced by lithiation/substitution of the trimethylsilyl-protected acetylenes 9-SiMe3 in the 1-position to give 22-SiMe3 to 25-SiMe3. In addition, compounds 3 in the presence of HMPA react with 3 equivalents of butyllithium to yield dilithio derivatives 10, which lead to derivatives like 11 and 12 with identical 1,2′-substituents. 1,2′-Bis(trimethyl-silyl) derivatives 11-SiMe3 are more easily obtained by reductive silylation of 3 with magnesium/trimethylsilyl chloride; these can be selectively desilylated at the terminal position to give 27-H. Transformations at the triple bond of all these products make accessible a multitude of different synthetically useful cyclopropane derivatives like 33, 37, and 39.
    Notes: 1-Chlor-1-(trichlorvinyl)cyclopropane 3, darstellbar aus Olefinen 1 und Tetrachlorcyclopropen (2), reagieren mit 2 Äquivalenten n-Butyllithium (Methyllithium) über die 1-Chlor-1-(chlorethinyl)cyclopropane 5 glatt zu den Lithium-cyclopropylacetyliden 6, die mit guten bis sehr guten Ausbeuten zu 1-Chlor-1-ethinylcyclopropanen 4 hydrolysiert oder den verschiedensten (1-Chlorcyclopropyl)acetylen-Derivaten 9 elektrophil substituiert werden können. Die Möglichkeit, die so ebenfalls erhältlichen trimethylsilyl-geschützten Acetylene 9-SiMe3 in 1-Position erneut zu methylieren/substituieren zu 22-SiMe3 bis 25-SiMe3 erweitert die Vielseitigkeit der Methode. Darüber hinaus geben die Edukte 3 in Gegenwart von HMPT mit 3 Äquivalenten n-Butyllithium die Dilithioderivate 10, die zu Acetylenen wie 11 und 12 mit gleichartigen 1,2′-Substituenten führen. 1,2′-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-Derivate 11-SiMe3 werden leichter durch reduktive Silylierung von 3 mit Magnesium/Trimethylsilylchlorid erhalten; sie lassen sich terminal selektiv zu 27-H desilylieren. Über Umwandlungen an der Dreifachbindung sind aus all diesen Produkten zahlreiche andere synthetisch weiterverwendbare Cyclopropanderivate wie 33, 37 und 39 zugänglich.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...