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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Industrial relations journal 19 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2338
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This article seeks to clarify the meaning of ‘Japanisation’ in the British economic context, and distinguishes at least three variants: direct, mediated and permeated or full. It is argued that a more satisfactory analysis needs to take account of the interrelationships between economic structures, economic systems, organisational units and employment practices.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    New technology, work and employment 3 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-005X
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Sociologie , Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: This article challenges conventional theories on the role of NTBFs in the growth of new industries. Its‘community dynamics’approach is an alternative to the SPRU model of‘dynamic complementaries’and argues that while NTBFs are crucial, their capacity for employment generation is low.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 463 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of management studies 24 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1467-6486
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Algorithmica 1 (1986), S. 409-424 
    ISSN: 1432-0541
    Schlagwort(e): Linear programming ; Karmarkar's algorithm ; Duality
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Informatik , Mathematik
    Notizen: Abstract We describe an extension of Karmarkar's algorithm for linear programming that handles problems with unknown optimal value and generates primal and dual solutions with objective values converging to the common optimal primal and dual value. We also describe an implementation for the dense case and show how extreme point solutions can be obtained naturally, with little extra computation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 14 (1985), S. 167-177 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik , Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A multispecies-multitoxicant defined microcosm was studied by examination of its various components. Determination of population interactions showed thatChlorella vulgaris inhibitedAnkistrodesmus braunii by 32%. The presence ofChromobacterium violaceum resulted in a further inhibition ofA. braunii (17%) but its presence had no effect onC. vulgaris. Sensitivity of the two algae and the bacterium were determined for the toxicants atrazine1 and sodium pentachlorophenate, both singly and in combination. While both algae were sensitive to the toxicants, the combined effect of the toxicants on the individual populations was additive. In mixed cultures with one toxicant present, a synergistic interaction was detected between sodium pentachlorophenate andC. vulgaris with respect to A.braunii. Further, the combination ofA. braunii and atrazine withC. vulgaris resulted in an increased inhibition ofC. vulgaris. These observations indicate that biological-chemical interactions can occur as do population-population and chemical-chemical interactions. When mixed cultures of the algae were treated with both toxicants, chemical antagonism was observed. This antagonism was modified by the presence of the bacterium but it was not eliminated. It was concluded that the techniques allowed determination of the interactions in a complex microcosm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 85 (1986), S. 505-514 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary This study examined the detection of cellular poly(A) sequences in mouse liver sections by in situ hybridization using a 3H-labelled poly(dT) probe. Parameters examined included possible losses of target poly(A) sequences from sectioned cells, access of probe to target sequences, section thickness, hybridization conditions, autoradioigraphic efficiency, specific activity of probes and specificity of reaction. An improved protocol was devised that resulted in good preservation of histological detail in sectioned tissue blocks, and a calculated hybridization efficiency of 50%–100%. With the use of probes of defined sequence, the protocol should allow detection of unique mRNA sequences within single cells with an estimated sensitivity of 6–12 unique mRNA molecules per sectioned cell.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 1 (1985), S. 247-256 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé Les croissances hétérotrophes et photohétérotrophes des algues vertesChlorella vulgaris etAnkistrodesmus braunii ont été étudiées comparativement en mesurant la croissance et en établissant des bilans carbonés. A partir de deux estimations distinctes de l'efficacité globale, consistant dans les rapports CO2 produit sur substrat utilisé et carbone cellulaire sur carbone métabolisé, il a été conclu que les deux micro-organismes sont photo-hétérotrophes, mais queC. vulgaris est plus efficace queA. braunii. La distribution du carbone a été déterminée par les bilans carbonés. Après onze jours de croissance à la lumière, les quantités de substrat carboné retrouvées dans la biomasse cellulaire deC. vulgaris et deA. braunii sont respectivement de 97 et 76%. Les voies fermentatives paraissent être présentes chez les deux microorganismes, et cela surtout à l'obscurité et dans les vieilles cultures, comme l'indique la perte apparente de carbone sous forme de composés organiques volatils. Les résultats obtenus avec les deux micro-organismes étudiés démontrent que les algues vertes sont capables de convertir photo-hétérotrophiquement et hétérotrophiquement une proportion élevée de la matière organique en biomasse. De ce fait, les étangs à taux d'oxydation élevée devraient être considérés du point de vue de l'exploitation de leur potentiel hétérotrophe.
    Kurzfassung: Resumen Se examinó y comparó el crecimiento heterótrofo y fotoheterótrofo midiendo crecimiento y presupuestos para el carbono de las siguientes algas verdes:Chlorella vulgaris y Ankistrodesmus braunii. La eficiencia general se estimó mediante dos parámetros: el cociente entre CO2 suministrado y CO2 fijado por el sustrato, y el cociente entre carbono celular y carbono del sustrato utilizado. Apartir de estas medidas se concluyó que ambos micro-organismos eran capaces de fotoheterotrofia aunqueC. vulgaris era más eficiente queA. braunii. Los presupuestos para la masa carbonada mostraron la distribución del carbono. Después de 11 días de crecimiento en presencia de luz el 97 y el 76% de la glucosa del sustrato se había transformado en biomasa celular enC. vulgaris y enA. braunii respectivamente. En ambos microorganismos parecieron funcionar vías fermentativas, especialmente en la oscuridad y en cultivos viejos, como se vio indicado por la aparente pérdida de carbono en formo de compuestos orgánicos volátiles. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la habilidad de las algas verdes para convertir tanto fotoheterótrofa como heterótroficamente una elevada proporción de sustratos orgánicos en biomasa. Las balsas con una elevada demanda de oxigeno deberian, pues, de ser consideradas bajo una perspectiva heterótrofa con vistas a la explotación de dicho potencial heterótrofo.
    Notizen: Summary Heterotrophic and photoheterotrophic growth of the green algaeChlorella vulgaris andAnkistrodesmus braunii were examined and compared through growth measurements and mass carbon budgets. Using two different estimates of overall efficiency, based upon the ratios of CO2 evolved to substrate taken up and cellular carbon to substrate carbon utilized, it was concluded that both micro-organisms were capable of photoheterotrophy althoughC. vulgaris was more efficient thanA. braunii. Mass carbon budgets showed the distribution of carbon. After 11 days of growth in the light, 97 and 76% of the glucose substrate was accounted for as cell biomass forC. vulgaris andA. braunii respectively. Fermentation pathways appeared to function in both micro-organisms, particularly in the dark and in ageing cultures, as indicated by the apparent loss of carbon as volatile organics. The results obtained with the two micro-organisms studied demonstrate the ability of green algae to photoheterotrophically and heterotrophically convert a high proportion of an organic substrate into biomass. Thus, high-rate oxidation ponds should be considered from a heterotrophic perspective with a view to exploiting this heterotrophic potential.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 70 (1985), S. 440-446 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Agrobacterium rhizogenes ; Potato ; Somaclonal variation ; Genetic manipulation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Forty-two potato plants were regenerated from a hairy-root line obtained after infection of a shoot of Solanum tuberosum cv ‘Desiree’ with Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain LBA 9402 (pRil855). Transformed plants were uniform and had a distinct phenotype and development compared with untransformed controls. Their growth was vigorous, especially early in their development, their roots were abundant and showed reduced geotropism, their leaves were slightly crinkled and glossy and they produced longer tubers with more frequent, prominent eyes. Cytological examination showed that ten of the forty-two transformed plants had either 47 or 49 chromosomes instead of the normal 48. In two of these aneuploids structural changes were observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 71 (1985), S. 325-329 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): A. tumefaciens ; A. rhizogenes ; Brassica napus ; Plant development
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The response of oilseed rape cultivars to infection with Agrobacterium tumefaciens and A. rhizogenes and the possibility of regenerating genetically transformed oilseed rape plants were examined. The frequency at which Agrobacterium induced galls or hairy-roots on in vitro cultured plants ranged from 10% to 70%, depending on the cultivar. From galls induced by the tumorigenic strain T37, known to be strongly shoot inducing on tobacco, roots developed frequently. Occasionally, shoots formed and some of these produced tumour cell specific nopaline. Attempts to grow the transformed shoots into plants have so far been unsuccessful. Whole plants transformed with Ri-T-DNA, however, were regenerated. These had crinkled leaves and abundant, frequently branching roots that showed reduced geotropism, similar to previously isolated Ri T-DNA transformed tobacco and potato plants. The transformed oilseed rape plants flowered, but failed to form seeds.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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