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  • 1
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    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Bonn, Inst. f. Theoret. Geodäsie, vol. 70, no. 48, pp. 1520-1521, pp. B01401, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1989
    Keywords: Stress ; Project report/description ; Mueller ; Muller
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 7112-7125 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optical spectra of ten AX+ ions (A=B, Al, Ga, In; X=F, Cl, Br) have been observed in the visible and near UV; a total of 18 band systems were newly discovered. The emission was produced by chemiluminescent reactions A++X2 at low (2–10 eVCM) kinetic energy in a beam-gas arrangement. A position-sensitive photon counting detector with large surface area and very low dark count rate was employed, the resolution was mostly 5–50 A(ring) FWHM. Three types of band systems were observed: (1) For all AX+ combinations except BCl+ and BBr+, a very broad quasicontinuum with undulatory structure appears. On the basis of electronic state correlation arguments, photoelectron data, some ab initio calculations and, in one case, a known emission spectrum (InCl+) these band systems were identified as B 2Σ+–X 2Σ+ transitions. It is concluded that the excited state potentials are considerably displaced against the ground state, and their energetics are given. (2) For six species AX+, narrow band systems were observed in the 2500 A(ring) region. They could be clearly identified as being due to C 2Π–X 2Σ+ transitions by means of comparison with the systematics of the analogous A 2Π–X 2Σ+ transitions of the isoelectronic alkaline earth halides, by the resolved fine structure, and, in the case of AlF+, by an ab initio calculation. (3) In the GaCl+, GaBr+, and InBr+ spectra, narrow features accompany the C–X transitions. They are attributed to D 2Σ+–X 2Σ+ transitions, analogous to the alkaline earth halide B 2Σ+–X 2Σ+ band systems. Qualitative electronic state correlations are discussed, and the expected dominant configurations in different regions of the AX+ ground and excited states are given. These are in accord with recent ab initio results on AlF+.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 57 (1985), S. 2693-2699 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 59 (1987), S. 1405-1409 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 3475-3480 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: HCl+(A) was selectively prepared in the v'=0, 3, 5, and 6 levels using ion impact excitation. The resulting A–X spectra are largely free from band overlap. From intensity measurements on 16 bands, the electronic transition moment function M(R) was derived in the region of R=1.1–1.8 A(ring). Computer simulations based on this M(R) function were performed both for these and for additional spectra excited by electron impact. In all cases an excellent reproduction of the measured spectra was achieved. The M(R) dependence obtained in this work agrees very well with a large-scale ab initio calculation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 232-242 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Light emission from the impact of Al+(1S,3P) ions on H2 molecules at 5.2 to 13.8 eVCM was spectrally analyzed. It was found to consist of two band systems. Of the known A 2Π–X 2Σ+ transition, numerous new bands were observed, allowing a first experimental determination of vibrational constants. In addition, a predicted B 2Σ+–X 2Σ+ system was observed for the first time. Relative emission cross sections for the two systems and for the 1S and 3P reactant species were measured. They parallel closely the trends in the isovalent system B++H2. One important difference is, however, the existence of a large (∼3.5 eV) activation barrier in the dominant Al++H2 reaction channel. This is explained in terms of adiabatic potential hypersurfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 243-248 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemiluminescent collisions of P+ ions in a beam with H2 and D2 molecules have been observed in the energy range of 2.3 to 12.2 eVCM. A spectral analysis at the peak of the cross section, 6.4 eVCM, by means of computer-generated spectra showed the PH+ and PD+ A 2Δ–X 2Π systems, which included some previously unobserved bands. The well-known A-state predissociation was confirmed, but appears to be incomplete above its onset at N=13 for PH+(A, v=0) and N=17 for PD+(A, v=0). The formation of PH+(A) has an activation barrier of 1–1.5 eV above the thermochemical threshold, which is analogous to the Al++H2 case and may be typical of second-row ion reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 41 (1985), S. 16-20 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Amplitudengewichtete Phasenstrukturation ; Elektrophorese ; Laserstreulichtverfahren ; Teilchengrößenbestimmung ; Zetapotential
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract With AWPS (Amplitude Weighted Phase Structuration), a new signal processing scheme is demonstrated for the simultaneous determination of zeta potentials and particle sizes. It allows the measurements of a small electrophoretic mobility in the presence of large particle diffusion and constant velocity, e. g. due to thermal convection. Laser light scattering techniques instead of the former methods determine electrophoretic velocity more objectively and precisely. The applicability of laser measurement techniques by analysis of the frequency spectrum is limited for particles ≪50 nm or very low potentials, because of the broadening of the spectral peak by Brownian motion. In contrast to AWPS a separation of the various kinds of collective motion is not possible. The presented results demonstrate that this separation is of considerable significance in the acquisition of reliable values. Additionally the novel signal processing scheme allows a significant increase in sensitivity and therefore the application of an oscillating field (50–100 Hz) with a very small field strength. The system is feasible for particle sizes in the range of a few nm up to several μm. Its high resolution allows experiments with low fields or with small zeta potentials, even in the critical particles size range of a few nanometers.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Mit AWPS (Amplitudengewichteter Phasenstrukturation) wird ein neues Signalverarbeitungssystem zur gleichzeitigen Bestimmung von Zetapotential und Partikelgröße vorgestellt. Es erlaubt die Messung geringer elektrophoretischer Beweglichkeiten in Gegenwart einer starken Diffusion der Partikel sowie einer überlagerten konstanten Geschwindigkeit, z. B. aufgrund eines Konvektionssthermes. Laserstreulichtverfahren anstatt der bisherigen Methoden bestimmen die elektrophoretische Geschwindigkeit objektiver und präziser. Die Anwendbarkeit der Lasertechniken, die über die Analyse des Frequenzspektrums arbeiten, ist begrenzt für Partikel ≪s50 nm oder sehr niedrige Potentiale, aufgrund der Verbreiterung des spektralen Peaks durch die Diffusionsbewegung. Im Gegensatz zu AWPS ist eine Auftrennung in die verschiedenen Komponenten der kollektiven Bewegung nicht möglich. Die vorgelegten Ergebnisse belegen, daß diese Auftrennung von beträchtlicher Bedeutung ist, um verläßliche Werte zu erhalten. Das neue Signalverarbeitungssystem ermöglicht zusätzlich einen bedeutenden Zuwachs an Empfindlichkeit und daher die Anwendung eines oszillierenden Feldes (50–100 Hz) mit sehr geringer Feldstärke. Das System ist anwendbar für Partikelgrößen im Bereich von wenigen nm bis zu einigen μm. Seine hohe Auflösung ermöglicht Experimente mit kleinen Feldern oder mit niedrigen Zetapotentialen, besonders im kritischen Teilchengrößenbereich von einigen Nanometern.
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