ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Immunology 5 (1987), S. 109-126 
    ISSN: 0732-0582
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 59 (1989), S. 401-411 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Für die Grundgleichungen einer Theorie 12. Ordnung für dicke Platten, bestehend aus einer biharmonischen Gleichung und vier Helmholtz-Gleichungen, werden in Polarkoordinaten Lösungen bestimmt, um Korrekturen zu früheren Ergebnissen nach Theorien geringerer Ordnung angeben zu können. Als Beispiel werden für eine unendliche, an zwei parallelen Seiten durch ein Biegemoment belastete Platte mit Kreisloch die Konzentrationsfaktoren für Biegemoment und Randspannung verglichen, die sich nach der hier benutzten Theorie und aus früheren Arbeiten von Alblas, Reissner und Cheng ergeben.
    Notes: Summary Solutions of a biharmonic equation together with four Helmholtz equations governing a twelfthorder thick plate theory in cylindrical coordinates are derived in a form suitable for finding corrections to previous lower-order thick plate results. As an example, for an infinite plate with a circular hole subjected to bending moments at two parallel outside edges, detailed comparisons of values of a stress couple concentration factor and a stress concentration factor are made between the present theory and previous results due to Alblas, Reissner, and Cheng.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 10 (1988), S. 331-346 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Theory of electronic transport ; scattering mechanisms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto In questo lavoro si trattano i problemi generali della evoluzione delle ampiezze e superfici d'onda associate a discontinuità meccaniche ed elettriche nei materiali piezoelettrici. I risultati presentati sono importanti per onde d'urto che si propagano in tutti i materiali che obbediscono alle relazioni costitutive classiche della piezoelettricità, incluso come caso speciale l'elasticità anisotropica lineare. Si considera uno specifico esempio che riguarda un singolo cristallo BaTiO3. L'esempio illustra gli intricati risultati quantitativi che si possono ottenere come conseguenza delle analisi.
    Abstract: Резюме В этой статье рассматриваются общие проблемы эволюции фронтов и амплитуд ударных волн, связанных с механическими и электрическими разрывами в пьезоэлектрических материалах. Полученные реэультаты относятся к ударным волнам, распространяющимся во всех материалах, которые подчиняются классическим конститутивным соотношениям пьезоэлектричества, включая, как частный случай, линейную анизотропную упрутость. Как пример, рассматривается монокристалл BaTiO3.
    Notes: Summary The general problems of the evolution of wave surfaces and amplitudes associated with mechanical and electrical discontinuities in piezoelectric materials are dealt with in this paper. The results presented are relevant to shock waves propagating in all materials obeying the classical constitutive relations of piezoelectricity, including as a special case linear anisotropic elasticity. A specific example concerning BaTiO3 single crystal is considered. The example illustrates the intricate quantitative results which may be obtained as a consequence of the analyses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 42 (1986), S. 1205-1218 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Salamandra atra ; viviparous salamander ; epitheliophagy ; zona trophica
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The intrauterine nourishment of the viviparous alpine salamander,Salamandra atra, has been demonstrated to consist of two phases: 1) oophagy-after hatching from the jelly membrane, the developing embryo ingests the remaining disintegrated, unfertilized egg mass. 2) Epitheliophagy—a special cranial portion of the uterus wall, the zona trophica, is stimulated by the presence of the embryo. After the yolk mass has been exhausted, the developing embryo is supplied with epithelial cells as nourishment until the end of pregnancy. The epithelial cells of the zona trophica are released into the uterus lumen by partial necrosis of the underlying connective tissue. Regeneration and detachment of the uterine epithelium occur simultaneously in different regions of the zona trophica. A special dentition enables the embryo, according to its position in the uterus, to feed directly on the zona trophica.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 195 (1986), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Rana esculenta complex ; Protein synthesis ; Embryogenesis ; Heat shock ; Amphibian oocyte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We have used isotopic labelling and both one-and two-dimensional electrophoretic procedures to analyse the protien synthesis patterns in oocytes and early embryos of three phenotypes of the European green frogs. The results demonstrated that protein patterns of Rana ridibunda and R. esculenta are identical, but that they differ from those of R. lessonae. Progeny of the lethal cross R. esculenta × R. esculenta showed a distinct delay in the appearance of stage-specific proteins during early embryogenesis. The heat-shock response of R. ridibunda and R. esculenta oocytes was found to be identical, but different from that of Xenopus laevis. The implications of these findings, with respect to hybridogenesis in R. esculenta complex and variations in the regulations of heat shock genes in different amphibian species, are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 8 (1986), S. 481-496 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Mechanical vibrations and shock
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Microscopicamente, quando le molecole di certi materiali sono sotto l'influenza di stimoli esterni come le forze meccaniche ed elettriche, molti processi possono verficicarsi. In particolare, i centri di carica degli ioni positivi e negativi di una molecola possono spostarsi l'uno rispetto all'altro. Questa nozione porta al concetto macroscopico di polarizzazione che è stato spiegato negli studi classici di materiali piezoelettrici e ferro-elettrici. Inoltre, gli ioni della molecola possono anche ruotare angolarmente uno rispetto all'altro. Qui si introduce un concetto macroscopico interamente nuovo di coppia di corpi che differisce dal concetto classico. Si mostra che le piú semplici rappresentazioni delle relazioni costitutive proposte portano ad un'equazione nel contesto della teoria classica di piegamento di lamine sottili la cui soluzione è in marcato accordo con recenti risultati sperimentali che riguardano il piegamento di dischi ceramici ferroelettrici vergini sottili sotto l'azione di piccoli voltaggi d.c. Questi risultati non possono essere spiegati dalla nozione classica di polarizzazione. Perciò il conceto di coppia macroscopica di corpi introdotto qui è un aspetto fondamentale di cui deve esser tenuto conto nelle considerazioni delle interazioni elettromagnetiche.
    Abstract: Резюме На микроскопическом уровне, когда молекулы некоторых вещетсв находятся под влиянием внешних воздеиствий, таких как механические и электри-ческие силы, могут происходить различные процессы. В частности, центры зарядов положительного и отрицательного ионов молекулы могут смежаться относительно друт друга. Это представление приводит к макроскопической концеЩии полярм-зации, которая используется для классического описания пьероэлектрических и фер-роэлектрических магериалов. Кроме того, ионы могут также вращаться относительно друга. В этой работе предлагается новая макроскопическя концещия пуры тел, которая отличается от классической концещии. Показывается, что простеишие предсгавления предложенных конституивных соотношений приводят к уравнению классическои теории изгиба тонких пластии, резение которого хоршо согласуется с недавними зксперименталвными результатми, касающимися изгиба тонкиш первчных ферроэлектриических керамических дисков под действием неболщих ростоянных напряжении. Эти экспериментальные результатами, касающимия изгиба тонких первчных феррозлеских керамических дисков под действием неболбших постоянных напряжении. Эти эксперименталжные результаты не могли быть объяс-нены с помощью классического представления поляризации Следователбно, консещия макроскопической пары тел, введенная в этой статюе, должна учитываться при рассмотрении электромехнических взаимодействий.
    Notes: Summary Microscopically, when the molecules of certain materials are under the influence of external stimuli such as mechanical and electrical forces, several processes can happen. In particular, the centers of charge of the positive and negative ions of a molecule may displace with respect to each other. This notion leads to the macroscopic concept of polarization which has been exploited in the classical studies of piezo-electric and ferroelectric materials. In addition, the ions of the molecule may also rotate angularly relative to one another. Here an entirely new macroscopic concept of body couple which differs from the classical concept is introduced. It is show that the simplest representations of the proposed constitutive relations lead to an equation within the context of the classical bending theory of thin plates whose solution is in remarkable agreement with recent experimental results concerning the bending of thin virgin ferroelectric ceramic discs under the action of small d.c. voltages. These experimental results cannot be explained by the classical notion of polarization. Therefore, the concept of macroscopic body couple introduced here is a fundamental feature which must be taken into account in the considerations of electromechanical interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 276 (1986), S. 43-51 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nondestructive evaluation 8 (1989), S. 235-245 
    ISSN: 1573-4862
    Keywords: Multi-layer thin film structure ; low-cycle fatigue ; cycle-to-crack ; DC resistance ; dislocation density ; residual stress
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract A multi-layered thin film structure (namely, electrodeposited Cu/sputtered Cr/Kapton substrate/sputtered Cr/electrodeposited Cu), utilized as a flexible component for computers, has been exposed to fatigue. Although a standardized testing method for fatigue ductility is available for a solid monolayer of electrodeposited foil, there is no method available for examining such a multi-layered thin film structure. In this study, four different methods were employed to characterize the low-cycle fatigue damage: (1) DC resistance measurement, (2) residual stress development by x-ray diffraction, (3) dislocation density calculation by using obtained x-ray diffraction line profiles, and (4) microscopic observations. Low-cycle fatigue was conducted at eight levels of applied total strain, i.e., δε T =13.95%, 7.69%, 5.83%, 4.69%, 3.37%, 2.37%, 1.59%, and 1.19%. The number of fatigue cycles, when the crack was first observed on the outer Cu layer, was identical to that observed with the onset of increased resistance. This cycle number is thus designated as the number of cycles-to-fatigue crack initiation,N c . AtN c , the residual stresses also show a noticeable relaxation, and the dislocation density shows a remarkable increase. IfN c is plotted against the applied total strain amplitudes, a Manson-Coffin's relationship is obtained with an exponent of 0.39. It is recommended that monitoring the continuous changes in DC resistance could provide a reliable nondestructive evaluation of low-cycle fatigue life of a multi-layered thin film structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 20 (1985), S. 1753-1762 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Differential thermal analysis (DTA), high pressure differential thermal analysis (HP-DTA), and high temperature X-ray studies are combined to elucidate the origin of the two melting peaks in Nylon-11. The results of the studies suggest that two species of crystals are involved in the melting of Nylon-11 for samples crystallized at atmospheric pressure or when the environmental pressure is below 4 kbar. At atmospheric pressure, the high melting species is predominant. However, under hydrostatic pressures, the high melting species undergoes phase transition to the low melting species before melting. The amount of the material involved in the transition depends on the pressure. At pressures of 4 kbar or greater, the entire high melting species transforms to the low melting species. The melting behaviour, at atmospheric pressure, of samples crystallized at high pressures also shows two melting peaks if the crystallization pressure is below 4 kbar. The amount of the low melting species increases with increasing pressure and, at 4 kbar or higher, only melting of the low melting species is observed. The X-ray photographs taken at room temperature suggest that samples crystallized between atmospheric pressure and 3 kbar contain both theα-form and theδ′-form crystals but the samples crystallized at 4 kbar and higher contain only theα-form crystal. However, it appears from X-ray scans taken at high temperatures near melting that the low melting species is of theδ-form and the high melting species of the δ′-form crystals for samples crystallized below 4 kbar. Theδ-form crystals result from theα-δ transition that occurs at 95° C. Moreover, the melting at high pressures (〈4 kbar) of samples crystallized at atmospheric pressure also appears to involve aδ′-δ transition. These results suggest that both the crystal forms,δ andδ′, are stable at high temperatures, if the environmental pressure is below 4 kbar, and that only theδ-form crystals are stable up to melting at pressures greater than 4 kbar.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mechanica 55 (1985), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 1619-6937
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Summary If two pieces of identical thermally explosive material are such that one could be contained within the other, then the critical temperature of the smaller is greater than that of the larger.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...